Version-1 (Nov-Dec-2012)
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Abstract:The purpose of this research are: 1) to describe and analyzing the diversification effect on firm value, 2) to describe and analyzing the role of Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) diversification effect mediation on firm value, and 3) to describe and analyzing the role of environment dynamics as a IOS moderating effect on company value. The research was conducted on the manufacturing sectors in Indonesia Stock Exhange. Observation period are 2006-2010. Based on defined population criteria the sampling method is saturated sample or census. The samples analyzed were 18 companies. Analysis data method is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) variance-based namely SmartPLS. The result shows that: 1) The diversification effect on firm value is significant and positive, 2) IOS mediation variable significantly and positively affect firm value, and 3) IOS*environmental dynamics interaction variable does not affect significantly on firm value.
Keywords: Diversification, Investment Opportunity Set, Environmental Dynamics, Firm Value.
[1] Adam, Tim & Goyal, Vidhan K. The Investment Opportunity Set and Its Proxy Variables. The Journal of Financial Research. 1 (XXXI), 2008, 41-63.
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[3] Akhtaruddin, M & Hossain, M. Investment Opportunity Set, Ownership Control and Voluntary Disclosures in Malaysia. JOAAG. 3(2), 2008, 25-39.
[4] Aisjah, S. Strategi Diversifikasi Korporat, Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan yang Tercatat Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Brawijaya, 2009.
[5] Amit, Raphael & Livnat, Joshua. Diversification Strategies Business Cycles and Economic Performance. Strategic Management Journal. 99,1988, 99-110.
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[9] Barney, Jay. Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage, Second Edition, (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2002).
[10] Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage., Journal of Management, 17, 1991.
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Abstract:The research aims to explain harmonious values practices summarized in Tri Hita Karana (THK)
culture emphasizing on harmonious relationship of human with God, between humans and human with
environment that has been implementing at the village credit institution (Lembaga Perkreditan Desa/LPD) and
its relationship with credit risk. 100 of 1405 existed companies are selected as sample and descriptive statistic is
used to examine data collected using questioner on harmonious values practice and the amount of
nonperforming loan (NPL). Research result shows that LPD has been practicing harmonious values in a good
manner and LPD that implementing harmonious values in a good manner tend to have small NPL. Research
implication is that in order to decrease non-performing loan, LPD managers should pay attention and monitor
the implementation of harmonious values properly. It is suggested to examine the research using quantitative
and qualitative approaches to understand more about the existed phenomenon.
Keywords: credit risk, non performing loan, harmonious values
[1] Altman, Edward I. and Brooks Brady, (2002), ―Explaining Aggregate Recovery Rates on Corporate Bond Defaults", NYU Salomon
Center.
[2] Ashrama, Berata, 2005. ―The Essence of THK and Its Referential Teaching ― Tri Hita Karana –Tourism Awards and
Accreditations.
[3] Benos, A., and Papanastasopoulos (2005), G.,―Extending the Merton Model: A Hybrid Approach to Assessing Credit Quality‖,
Working Paper: University of Piraeus
[4] Black, F., and J. Cox, 1976, Valuing Corporate Securities: Some Effects of Bond Indenture Provisions, Journal of Finance, 31, 351-
67.
[5] Baker.W.E and Sinkula.J.M, 2009. The Complementary Effect Market Orientation and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Profitability
in Small Business. Journal of Small Busniess Management 47(4) pp.443-464.
[6] Collin-Dufresne, P., R. Goldstein, and S. Martin, 2001, the Determinants of Credit Spread Changes, Journal of Finance, 56, 2177-
2208
[7] Couderc, F., and Renault, O., 2005, ―Times-to- Default: Life Cycle, Global and Industry Cycle Impacts,‖ FAME Research Paper
No. 142.
[8] Duffie, D. and Kenneth J. Singleton, 2003, ―Creit Risk: Pricing, Measurement, and Management‖, Princeton University Press
[9] Duffee, G., 1999, Estimating the Price of Default Risk, Review of Financial Studies Vol. 12, No. 1, 1997-2026
[10] Duffie, D., Leandro Saita and Ke Wang, (2005), ―Multi-Period Corporate Default Prediction with Stochastic Covariates‖, CIRJE-F-
373: available at http://www.e.utokyo.ac.jp/cirje/research/03research02dp.ht ml
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Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
Title | : | Role of Psychosomatic Capital on Employee Attitudes, Behavior and Performance |
Country | : | India |
Authors | : | Mr. P. Ramesh, Mr.T.Narayana Rao |
: | 10.9790/487X-0642124 |
Abstract:The focus of all aspects human resource development is on developing the most superior workforce
so that the organization. The performance-based goals is to be sensitive to the addition of a performance
contingency to the achievement context, because these types of goals are inherently focused on external
evaluation and are presumed to be responsive to the internal constraints. There is no gain-saying the fact
that individual's skills and techniques are significant determinants of such person's work performance. These
could be acquired through psychological resources along with training and development.
[1] Organizational Behavior Management Network, Dr. John Austin, Dr. Dale Brethower, Dr. Alyce Dickinson.
www.obmnetwork.com. 2009.
[2] Performance Management: Changing Behavior That Drives Organizational Effectiveness, 4th ed., Dr. Aubrey C. Daniels.
Performance Management Publications, 1981, 1984, 1989, 2006. ISBN 0-937100-08-0
[3] Performance Management - Integrating Strategy Execution, Methodologies, Risk, and Analytics. Gary Cokins, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc. 2009. ISBN 978-0-470-44998-1
[4] Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. Published quarterly. 2009.
[5] Handbook of Organizational Performance, Thomas C. Mawhinney, William K. Redmon & Carl Merle Johnson. Routledge. 2001.
[6] Bringing out the Best in People, Aubrey C. Daniels. McGraw-Hill; 2nd edition. 1999.
[7] Improving Performance: How to Manage the White Space in the Organization Chart, Geary A. Rummler & Alan P. Brache. Jossey-
Bass; 2nd edition. 1995.
[8] Human Competence: Engineering Worthy Performance, Thomas F. Gilbert. Pfeiffer. 1996.
[9] The Values-Based Safety Process: Improving Your Safety Culture with Behavior-Based Safety, Terry E. McSween. John Wiley &
Sons. 1995.
[10] Performance-based Instruction: Linking Training to Business Results, Dale Brethower & Karolyn Smalley. Pfeiffer; Har/Dis
edition. 1998.
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Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
Title | : | Cochin - The Emerging Silicon Valley of India: Requirement of Right Policies |
Country | : | India |
Authors | : | V. Anoop Kumar , Dr. R. Ganesan |
: | 10.9790/487X-0642532 |
Abstract:Software industry is acknowledged as an important engine of economic growth for many developing
and under developed countries. Software development is a service that is both labour and knowledge-intensive.
Nowhere are human resources as critically important as in the software sector. Human resources are not only
the drivers and principal value-creators of the output of this industry; they are also the intellectual capital or
the infrastructure investment. Therefore, attracting, training, retaining and motivating employees are the
critical success-determinants of this industry.
Key Words: Policy, Manpower, Software, Motivation, Satisfaction
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Abstract:Microfinance creates access to productive capital, which together with two other forms of capitalhuman
capital, addressed through education and vocational training, and social capital, built through creating
representative, local organization building, promoting democratic systems, and strengthening human rights;
enables people to move out of poverty. Microfinance enables poor self-employed people to create productive
capital, to protect the capital they have, to deal with risk, and to avoid the destruction of capital. It attempts to
build assets and create wealth among people who lack them. For the very poor, microfinance becomes a
liquidity tool that helps smooth their consumption patterns and to reduce their level of vulnerability
[1] Aiain de Crombrugghe, Michael Tenike and Julie Sureda (2007), Performance Analysis for a Sample of Microfinance Institutions in
India, Annals public and Corporative Economics 79:2 2008, pp. 269-299.
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Microsav.org/node/1270.
[4] Joseph P. Kaboski and Robert M. Townsend (2005), "Policies and Impact: An Analysis of Village-level Microfinance institutions",
Journal of the European Economic Association March 2005 3(1): 1-50.
[5] Jyothi (2010), Indian Journal of Finance, Vol: 4, No: 3 March 2010.
[6] K.K. Tripathy (2004), Self- Help Groups: A Catalyst of Rural Development, Kurukshetra, Vol. 52, No.8, and June, 2004.
[7] Kropp, Erhard, W. and B.S. Suran, (2002), "Linking Banks and (Financial) Self Help Groups in India -An Assessment", Paper
presented at the Seminar on SHG bank Linkage Programme at New Delhi, November 25-26, 2002.
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[9] Purna Chandra Parida and Anushree Sinha (2010), "Performance and Sustainability of Self-help Groups in India: A Gender Perceptive.
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Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
Title | : | Cumbersome Institutional Credit for SMEs: The Indian Experience |
Country | : | India |
Authors | : | Dr. Santhosh Kumar S. |
: | 10.9790/487X-0644049 |
Abstract:Industrial finance institutions, often called the development financial institutions (DFIs) were set up
at the national level and at the State level with a view of quickening the pace of industrialisation in India. These
lending institutions were operating in a regulated and protective regime upto the introduction of economic
reforms in the country. With the deregulation of the financial system since 1991, they have been finding their
traditional business fast disappearing. They were deprived of the protective climate in which they operated for
long, and their access to concessional sources of funds was stopped. They came to be forced to compete with
commercial banks whose cost of funds was lower than that of DFIs.
Key Words: Financial Institutions – Development banks - Term loans – Industrial finance – Industrial
development – Kerala financial corporation – KFC – Financial structure – Capital structure – Industrial
finance institutions – Development financial institutions – Financial institutions in Kerala
[1] Datar, M.K. 1999. DFIs in an Era of Developing Capital Markets. Economic and Political Weekly, 34(25).
[2] Ganesh, C. 1993. Role of State Financial Corporations in Financing Small Industries: Ph.D. Thesis, University of Kerala.
[3] Gupta, R.K. 1993. Development Banks and Industrial Development. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications.
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[6] Jestus, J. 1996. Financial Management of Small Scale Industries in Kerala: Ph. D. Thesis,University of Kerala.
[7] KFC(a). 2005. Annual Report 2005. Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala Financial Corporation.
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[9] Koshy, Thomas. 1992. Role of Non Banking Financial Institutions in the IndustrialDevelopment of Kerala: Ph. D. Thesis,
University of Kerala.
[10] KSIDC(a). Annual Report, 1995-2005. Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation.
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Abstract: This research is conducted to investigate the link between managerial overconfidence and dividend
payout in an emerging market of underdeveloped country Pakistan. Managerial discretion levels, individual,
organization and environmental are also proposed and verified if moderating the relationship between the
respective independent and dependent variable. 62 companies listed on Pakistan stock exchange based on
trading volume over the period 2009 – 2011 are selected as sample for empirical substantiation. Regression
results have shown that unlike western countries Pakistani managers are not overconfident while formulating
dividend policy evident by weak positive relationship between managerial overconfidence and dividend payout.
Out of the moderating variable 3 levels only individual and organizational level are found to strengthen the
negative relationship between the dividend payout and managerial overconfidence and complies with literature
comprehension. No evidence is found that signifies the proposed moderating role of environmental level.
Key Words: Managerial overconfidence, dividend payout, managerial discretion, Managers of Pakistan
[1] Black F (1976) The Dividend Puzzle, Journal of Portfolio Management, 2:5-84.
[2] Brealey R, Myers SC (2003) Principles of Corporate Finance, 7th edition, New York: McGraw-Hill.
[3] Brealey R, Myers SC (1996) Principles of Corporate Finance, 5th edition, New York: McGraw-Hill.
[4] Ariely D (2008) Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions, Harper Collins.
[5] Simon, H. (1978) Rationality as Process and as Product of Thought, American Economic Review, 68(2):1–16.
[6] Ben-David I (2010) Behavioral Corporate Finance, Hamilton.
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[8] Abor J, Bokpin GA (2010) Investment Opportunities, Corporate Finance and Dividend Payout Policy, Studies in Economics and
Finance, 27:180-194
[9] Chen J, Dhiensiri N (2009) Determinants of Dividend Policy: The Evidence from New Zealand, International Research Journal of
Finance and Economics, 34:18-28.
[10] Manos R (2002) Dividend Policy and Agency Theory: Evidence on Indian Firms, Working Paper, Institute for Development Policy
and Management, University of Manchester.
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Abstract: It has now been widely realized that effectiveness of performance appraisal system(PAS) depends on
the extent to which the HRD components are a part of the system and how well it is being implemented in
practice from the viewpoint of both the appraisers and appraisees.It was emerged form the study that a number
of variables in all the three categories (vizPAS design content variables ,PAS content variables and PAS
outcome variables ) were being taken care of the large extent in the study organizations .However the study also
identified many variables (in all the three categories) were being taken care of only to the moderate extent. In
the study ,it was suggested that the "The moderately taken care of variables ' need special attention of the
concerned managers in particular and HRD professionals.In general..intercorrelations between the various
variables were also established in the study.In depth and empirically tested analysis in this context is being
presented in paper
Key Words: Appraiser.Appraisee,Career Planning,Employee Satisfaction,Motivation
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[2] Srinivasan ,Murali.S "Mangers satisfaction with performance Appraisal system-An Empirical study",FPM Project Report at IIM
Ahmedabad,1994
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New york wiley,1995
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[7] Murphy ,K.R.; Cleveland;I.M."Performance Appraisal: An Organizational Perspective ",Boston,Allywn and Bacon,1991
[8] McGregor.D."An uneasy look at Performance Appraisal "Harvard Business Review,35-:89-94,1957
[9] McCall,M Wand,Devris ,D.L."Appraisal in Context: Clashing with the Organizational Realities ",Greensbore,NC Centre for
creative leadership,1977
[10] Lourich,N;Bishop,D Hopkins and Yale,"Particapitive Performance Appraisal Effects upon Job Satisfaction Agency Climate and
work Values results of quasi experimental Study is Six State Agencies", Review of Public Personnel Administration ,1(3); 51-
732,1981