IOSR Journal

Citation
Abstract
Reference
Full PDF

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Resolution of Financial Discipline's in Grow up Economy and Keeping Away from Prodigality Instance Behaviors Unbalance Improve Strong
Country	:	Iran
Authors	:	Mojtaba Mali \|\| Hossein Niavand
	:	10.9790/0990-02110105

Abstract: Credits are like smooth fluid matter which cover the body of organization system and are like a fuel which guides the operation of executive systems into stages of application and actuality. In other word it is like a balance which has credits on one pan and operation on the other pan of a scale. On this direction the hypothesis of this research is that: (1) Resources must be allocated in a strategic program frame work. (2)It should be assured that resources allocated are spent for the aforesaid program. (3)The spending situation should be supervised. Since these above mentioned measures are necessary, then it is recommended that all the factors of desired budget are used and efficiency of system and its yield earned from executive operation is supervised and necessary financial resources versus human and plants and equipment resources are in equilibrium so that by reduction of financial resources there would not be any disorder in volume of executive operation. The writer of this article is trying to look attentively and clarified the dimensions of selected subject by use of ˝descriptive - analytic˝ research method.
Keywords: Budgeting, Credits, Financial Disciplines, Financial Resources Management, Prodigality and Ravishment.

[1] Anderson J, Public Policymaking, Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1994, p167.
[2] Aronson R, Public Finance, New York: McGraw-Hill Company, 1985, 251.
[3] Cento Central Treaty Organization. Budget Administration, agency For International Development, Tehran: Ankara Central Treaty Organization, 1973, 6(2): 7-9, p68.
[4] DFID. Understanding and Reforming Public Expenditure Management: Guidelines for DFID, Version 1, 2001.
[5] Fakhrian A, Farewell Budget, Tehran: Hesabdar Publications, 2006.149(1): 1-4, p146.

Citation
Abstract
Reference
Full PDF

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Analysis of Ladder Chassis of Eicher 20.16 Using by FEM
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Swami K. I. \|\| Prof. Tuljapure S. B.
	:	10.9790/0990-02110613

Abstract: The Automotive chassis is considered as the backbone of the vehicle. On chassis different parts are provided with strength, an important consideration in chassis design is to have adequate bending stiffness for better handling characteristics. So, strength and stiffness are two important criteria for the design of the chassis. This paper related with work performed towards the static structural analysis of the truck chassis. Structural systems like the chassis can be easily analyzed using the finite element techniques. So a proper finite element model of the chassis is to be developed. The chassis is modeled in ANSYS. Analysis is done using the same software.
Keywords: Ansys, Chassis, Deformation, Pressure, Thickness.

[1] Vijaykumar V. Patel and R. I. Patel, "Structural analysis of a ladder chassis frame", World Journal of Science and Technology 2012, 2(4):05-08 ISSN: 2231 – 2587
[2] M. Ravi Chandra, S. Sreenivasulu & Syed Altaf Hussain, "Modeling And Structural Analysis Of Heavy Vehicle Chassis Made Of Polymeric Composite Material By Three Different Cross Sections", Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD), ISSN 2249-6890, Vol.2, Issue 2,Sep 2012 45-60.
[3] I. D. Paul, S. M. Sarange, G. P. Bhole And J. R. Chaudhari, "Structural Analysis Of Truck Chassis Using Finite Element Method", International J.of Multidispl.Research & Advcs. in Engg.(IJMRAE), ISSN 0975-7074, Vol. 4, No. I (January 2012), pp. 85-98
[4] M. Zehsaz et al "The effect of Connection-Plate Thickness on Stress of Truck Chassis with Riveted and Welded Joints under Dynamic Loads", Asian J. of Applied sciences, ISSN 1996-3343, VOl. 2, No.1 (2009),pp.22-35
[5] Manpreet Singh Bajwa, Sinthya Pundir, Amit Joshi "Static Load Analysis of TATA Super Ace Chassis And Stress Optimisation Using Standard Techniques",International J of Mechanical And Production Engineering. ISSN: 2320-2092,vol-1, No.2(Aug-2013).

Citation
Abstract
Reference
Full PDF

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Using GIS to study the probability pollution of surface soil in Babylon province, Iraq
Country	:	Iraq
Authors	:	Jwad K. Manii
	:	10.9790/0990-02111418

Abstract: This study presents results on the environment characteristics of Babylon provincea geochemical survey was carried out. The survey provided data on the three trace element contents, Cr,Ni and Pb levels in soil samples determined using AAS. The trace element concentrations contents in soils agreed normal range values of natural soils .These results showed that there had been pollution of Ni in the some sampling points where the maximum values obtained more than the maximum allowable values.Spatial distributions of , Cr, Ni, and Pb were plotted in relation to the concentration values in soil using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology.

[1] Abdul Hameed M. J. Al Obaidy, Athmar A. M. Al Mashhadi (2013) Heavy Metal contaminations in Urban Soil within Baghdad City, Iraq Journal of Environmental Protection, 4, 72-82.
[2] Romero , I. González, I.M. Fernández, E. Galán (2012). Evaluation of trace element contamination changes in soils using a new normalization factor Application to the Guadiamar soils (SW Spain) affected by a mine spill in 1998, Journal of Geochemical Exploration .GEXPLO-05045; No of Pages 11.

[3] Bowen, H. J. M.(1979). The Environmental Chemistry of the Elements, Academic Press, London, New York.
[4] Bradford G.R., Chang A.C., Page A.L., Bakhtar D. Frampton JA, Wright H. Background(1996)
[5] Concentrations of Trace and Major Elements in California Soils. Kearney Foundation of Soil Science Special Report. University of California.

Citation
Abstract
Reference
Full PDF

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Modeling of Magnetic Anomaly zones in Sokoto Basin, Nigeria
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Bonde, D. S. \|\| Udensi E. E. \|\| Momoh M.
	:	10.9790/0990-02111925

Abstract: 2D modeling of major magnetic anomalies identified in the residual map of Sokoto Basin was carried out with the view to study the basement depth of the basin. The Sokoto Basin is situated between latitudes 10o 30″ N to 14o 00″ N and longitude 3o30″ E to 7o 00″ E with an estimated area of 59,570 km2.Six profiles are drawn along areas of major magnetic anomalies identified in the residual map. The results of the studies indicate an increase in sedimentation northwards, with several depressions on the basement rock. Several undulations with varying sedimentary thicknesses are observed. The highest sedimentary thickness of 2.7 km was encountered on sheet No 28 (Argungu).These areas of higher sedimentary thicknesses such as sheets No 28 (Argungu), sheet No.12 (Isah) and sheet No.13 (Gandi) encountered in this study, are the most probable sites for prospect of hydrocarbon accumulation in the basin.
Key words: Modeling; Composite map; residual map, Basement Depth; Anomalies.

[1]. Adetona, A.A.,Udensi, E.E and Agelaga, A.G. (2007), Determination of depth to buried magnetic rocks under the lower Sokoto basin using aeromagnetic data. Nigerian Journal of physics Vol.19 (2), Pp 275-283.
[2]. Ayuba,B.H. (1999), A three dimensional interpretation of aeromagnetic Anomaly near Dange village, Sokoto State Nigeria. Unpublish MSc Thesis. Physics Department Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria.
[3]. Corell, L. and Grouch, V.J.S. (1985), Mapping basement zones from magnetic data in the san juan basin; New Mexico: presented at the 52nd Annual International Meeting, Society or exploration, geophysicists, Dallas U.S.A.
[4]. Dobrin, M.B. (1976), Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting. Mc-Graw Hill Books Co (3rd Ed.) N.Y. Pp. 630.
[5]. Ishaq,Y.and Udensi,E.E.(2010), Estimation of the sedimentary thickness in the Northern part of Sokoto Basin, Nigeria. Using aeromagnetic data.

Citation
Abstract
Reference
Full PDF

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Electromagnetic Geophysical Prospecting For Groundwater in Basement Complex Terrain: A Case Study of Ola-Oluwa Area of Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria.
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Onimisi M., Ayuba R., Daniel A
	:	10.9790/0990-02112630

Abstract: Electromagnetic (EM) survey involving horizontal profiling using ABEM WADI VLF equipment has been employed in prospecting for groundwater occurrence in the Basement complex terrain of Ola-Oluwa local government area of Osun state, southwestern, Nigeria. The qualitative interpretation of the EM data obtained from the survey shows that the amplitude of the filtered and actual real EM anomalies in the study area varies from-79.1% to +0.8% and -2.4% to -37.9% respectively in Ajagba Locality, -26.9% to 47.1% and -42.6% t0 -55.4% respectively in Asa locality, -27.9% to -37.0% and -23.3% to 39.0% respectively in Ikonifin locality, -2.1% to 69.8% and -21.5% to -64.5% in Ikire-Ile respectively, In Baramolu locality, the EM readings in most of the recording stations could not be recorded due to high noise level (possibly from the over head power cables) overriding the EM signals. The EM anomalies in the few stations recorded in this locality vary from -0.2% to 44% and -0.3 to 48% respectively. The EM anomalies in all the localities in the study area are generally negative and devoid of any significant peak positive filtered real anomaly typical of subsurface structure.

[1]. Beeson, S. and C.R.C. Jones, 1988. The combined EMT/VES geophysical methods for sitting boreholes. Ground water, 26: 54-63
[2]. Clark, L 1985. Groundwater abstraction from Basement complex areanof Africa. Quat. Jour. Of Engineering geology. London. Vol. 18 pp 25-34
[3]. Eaton, G. P. and Watkins, J. S., 1970. The use of seismic refraction and gravity methods in hydrogeological investigations. Proc. Canadian Centennial Conf. Mining and Groundwater Geophysics, Ottawa
[4]. Hazell, J.R.T., C.R. Cratchley and A.M. Preston, 1988. The location of aquifers in crystalline rocks and alluvium in Northern Nigeria using combined electromagnetic and resistivity techniques.Quarterly journal of engineering geology, 21: 59-175.
[5]. Olayinka, A.I., S.A. Amidu and M.A. Oladunjoye, 2004. Use of electromagnetic profiling and sounding forgroundwater exploration in the crystalline basement area of Igbeti, Southwestern Nigeria. Global journal of geological sci., 2(2): 243-253.
[6]. Olorunfemi, M. O. and Fasuyi, S. A, 1993, Aquifer types and the geoelectic/ hydrogeological characteristics of part of the central basement terrain of Nigeria (Niger State). Journal African Earth Science, 16, 309 – 317.
[7]. Olorunfemi, M. O., Dan – Hassan, M. A. and Ojo, A. S., 1995, On the scope and limitations of theelectromagnetic methods in groundwater prospecting in a Precambrian basement terrain a Nigerian case study. Journal of Africa Earth Sciences, Vol. 20 No. 2, 151 – 160.

Citation
Abstract
Reference
Full PDF

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Magnetic anomaly patterns, fault-block tectonism and hydrocarbon related structural features in the Niger Delta basin
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Okiwelu, A. A., Obianwu, V. I., Eze Ohara, E., Ude, I. A.
	:	10.9790/0990-02113146

Abstract: Gridded airborne magnetic data, 3D magnetic forward models in combination with filtered maps and derivative techniques such as analytic signal and directional derivatives were used to reveal basement structure and architecture of the study area in offshore Niger Delta. The generating mechanisms of the magnetic anomalies are boundaries (fault) of basement blocks of different compositions having different physical properties (susceptibilities and remanence) and horst/graben structures with associated normal faults and extensions. The intrabasement sources exhibit anisotropic susceptibilities and depth to basement (sedimentary thickness) is between 4000m to over 10,000m indicating deep depocenters

[1] J. D. Fairhead, Regional tectonics and basin formation: The role of potential field studies in Phanerozoic, Regional Geology of the world, 12, 2012, 330-341.
[2] M. Smith and P. Mosley, Crustal heterogeneity and basement influence on the development of the Kenya rift, East Africa, Tectonics, 12(2), 1993, 591-606.
[3] M. Ross, D. Eaton, Basement reactivation in the Alberta basin, Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 47 (4), 1999, 391-411.
[4] O. Elebiju, G. R. Keller and K. J. Marfurt, Investigation of links between Precambrian basement structure and Paleozoic strata in the Fort Worth basin, Texas, U.S.A., using high-resolution aeromagnetic (HRAM) data and seismic attributes, Geophysics, 75 (4), 2010 157-168.
[5] H. V. Lyatsky, D. I. Pana and M. Grobe, Basement structure in Central and Southern Alberta: Insights from Gravity and Magnetic maps, Alberta Energy and Utility Board/Alberta Gelogical Survey (EUB/AGS) special report 72, 2005.
[6] M Dentith, D. R. Cowan and L. A. Tompkins, Enhancement of subtle features in aeromagnetic data, Exploration Geophysics, 31, 2000, 104-108.

Citation
Abstract
Reference
Full PDF

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Augmentation of Groundwater Resources through Watershed Management: An Overview
Country	:	India
Authors	:	S.K.Maanju,K.Saha*,R.K.Verma
	:	10.9790/0990-02114750

Abstract: There is growing stress on the water resource availability all over the globe. The population rise, unplanned day by day increasing urbanization, multiplicity of Industrial activities, modernizing agriculture and overall inefficient water use practices has further worsened the availability of water resources. Since water mass is constant throughout hydrological cycle, therefore, we should focus on efficient water resource management. The present paper discusses the pattern of water distribution and importance of watershed management.

Key words: Watershed, Groundwater, Environment.

[1]. Bouwer, H 1978 Ground water hydrology, Mc Grow Hill, New-York.
[2]. Davis D.N. and Dewiest, R.J.M. 1968 Hydrogeology John Willey & Sons
[3]. Garg, S.K. 1973. Water resources and Hydrology. Khanna publishers Nai Sadak, Delhi.
[4]. Heath R.C. and Frenk W. Trainer 1968. Introduction of ground water hydrology. John Willey & Sons, New-York.
[5]. Jhanwar, M.L., 1998. Hydrology and water Resources. published by Vigyan Prakashan Bapu Nagar, Jodhpur.

For Authors

IOSR-JAGG Volume-2 ~ Issue-1 ~ JAN-FEB-2014

1800+

12000+

23

26000+

10

600

1200+ Eminent

Version-1 (Jan-Feb-2014)