IOSR-JEF   Volume-11 ~ Issue-4 ~ July – Aug. 2020

Abstract: Background: This study discusses how the Village income and expenditure budget in Tebara Village. Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) is all Village revenues within 1 (one) fiscal year that are entitled to the Village and do not need to be returned by the Village. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation of the village income and expenditure budget. The location of this research is in The Tebara Village, Waikabubak District, West Sumba Regency, 2016-2018. Materials and Method: Data collection techniques in research are documentation and interviews. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive statistics with bar graphs and charts, as well as a comparison of the implementation of APBDes with Permendagri rules......

Key Word: Implementation, Village Budget (APBDes)

Abstract: Very few deposit-taking microfinance institutions in Kenya are profitable and many of them have collapsed and others have merged to improve in their financial performance. This study investigated the effect of financial leverage on profitability in deposit-taking microfinance institutions in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were the effect of short term debt, long term debt and the equity ratio on profitability in deposit-taking microfinance institutions in Nairobi City County and also to establish the moderating effect of firm size on the relationship between the financial leverage and profitability in deposit-taking microfinance institutions in Nairobi City County. The study was anchored on four theories, namely pecking order theory, agency cost theory, Modigliani and Miller theorem and growth of the firm theory. Furthermore, the study adopted the positivistic approach and a panel regression model was employed to analyze the effects of financial leverage and profitability in deposit-taking microfinance institutions in Nairobi City. The targeted population was 12 deposit-taking microfinance institutions in Nairobi City County. The data was collected for the period between 2014 and 2018. Moreovers......

Keywords: financial leverage, short-term debt, long-term debt, equity ratio and deposit-taking microfinance institutions.

Abstract: The Kenyan real estate residential property market has grown tremendously between the years 2000 to 2019. Many Kenyan and foreign investors have actively invested in the Kenya real estate property market signaling their confidence in an industry that is very lucrative upon careful consideration of factors influencing this growth. Despite some arguable reports that the real estate market in Kenya is reaching a bubble that is bound to burst (property sales slowing down), there are significant areas that continue to record soaring property sales price growth. This study sought to understand the effects of macroeconomic variables on real estate residential property prices in Kenya, and has focused on interest rates, Kenya's GDP, money supply and inflation as macro-economic...

Abstract: Long run high rate economic growth didn't guarantee a reduction in poverty and social inequities in many countries during those last three decades. Therefore, inclusive growth was proposed, by international financial institutions in the early 2000s', as a response to include poor and marginalized people in economic growth's process. Social entrepreneurship, by empowering and emancipating people in detecting and exploiting economic opportunities, contributes improving economic growth's inclusiveness. However, do social entrepreneurship and inclusive growth pursue same goals and objectives? Do they work at same level? This article aims to point out and explore the theoretical relationship between social entrepreneurship and inclusive growth. This work begins by presenting inclusive growth and entrepreneurship, their emergence context and the theoretical conceptions. Then, points out the theoretical overlaps between the two concepts. Finally, exposes Moroccan National Initiative for Human Development (NIHD).

Key words: inclusive growth, social entrepreneurship, inclusiveness, NIHD.

Abstract: Main idea behind this paper is to examine exchange rate depreciation against US dollar as determining inflation rate in the domestic economy. Mongolia is small landlocked country therefore it is vulnerable to the both internal and external shocks created by exchange rate. Under such circumstance, exchange rate depreciation could play significant role of national income, exporting competence and moreover. As of Mongolia implies dirty flexible exchange rate system currently, it promotes monetary policy influence to control and stabilize inflation in Mongolia.The article idea is to check whether there is any noticeable relationship between these 2 variables in Mongolia thus especially inflation rate cause exchange rate depreciation since currencies in other commodity dependent country depreciates as faster than those who produce and supply domestic product in the market as dominated..........

Key Word: Exchange rate; Inflation; Mongolia

Abstract: Trois ensembles de travaux dominent aujourd'hui la conception que l'on se fait de l'évolution de la théorie du développement : la nouvelle économie institutionnelle (ou New Institutional Economics), la perspective du développement humain et les approches environnementale et territoriale. Ilssemblent partagerla conception de la science selon laquelle celle-ci se développerait de façon continue par ajouts successifsde fragments qui ne remettraient pas en cause les postulats mêmes de la science économique ; au contraire, ils représentent la discontinuité entre la perspective des néo-classiques et celle des promoteurs des dimensions environnementale et territoriale. Il s'agit donc pour nous de fournir des éléments de compréhension de cette mosaïque ; éléments de compréhension seulement car, nous le verrons, aucune approche n'est parvenue à expliquer le surgissement d'une nouvelle théorie.