IOSR-JBM   Volume-18 ~ Issue-3 ~ March-2016

Abstract: The "Make in India" project of the present day government is indeed an ambitious one. The government launched its "Make in India" project to encourage the world to use the country as a global production hub. It promised a slew of reforms for relaxing norms related to foreign direct investments. The government aims to call for foreign investments and improving manufacturing facility in the country. Having said that, it is important to study the output of the project as of now.....

Keywords: Make in India, mergers, acquisition, FDI, defence, renewable energy, manufacturing.

[1]. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-03-05/news/59808023_1_pipavav-defence-reliance-infrastructure-offshore-engineering
[2]. http://www.livemint.com/Companies/fQxAtYIziwK9G40WeIUm4N/How-and-why-Anil-Ambani-bought-into-the-Pipavav-fire-sale.html
[3]. http://www.indiastrategic.in/topstories3694_Reliance_Infrastructure_Acquires_Pipavav_Defence.htm
[4]. http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sun-pharma-founder-dilip-shanghvi-invests-rs-1800-crore-for-23-stake-in-suzlon-business-standard-news-115021400088_1.html
[5]. http://www.livemint.com/Companies/a07Lvq3A9mj0kQig8r2bHJ/Inox-Wind-buys-out-Sarayu-Wind-Power-to-expand-presence-in-A.html

Abstract:In the dynamic global economy our students have a greater employment opportunity. With nearly 140 million people in the college-going age group, one in every four graduates in the world will be a product of the Indian education system. Higher education in India has recorded impressive growth since Independence. Hence India has to compete with global economy where we need qualified faculties. Here the faculties have played a major role in our educational system. Job satisfaction of the faculty members plays a vital role among students' education.....

[1]. Bal, P. M., De Lange, A. H., Jansen, P. G. W., & Van Der Velde, M. E. G. 2008. Psychological contract breach and job attitudes: A meta-analysis of age as a moderator. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72(1): 143-158.
[2]. Emery, C. R., & Barker, K. J. 2007. The effect of transactional and transformational leadership styles on the organizational commitment and job satisfaction of customer contact personnel. Journal of Organizational Culture, Communication and Conflict, 11(1): 77-90.
[3]. Nirav dave, Dharmesh raval, "a research on the factors influencing job satisfaction of MBA faculty members in Gujarat State" International journal of advance research in computer science and management studies, volume 2, issue 2, february 2014.
[4]. Leelavathy .K, "Job satisfaction of women teachers" Abhinav, National monthly refereed journal of research in Arts & Education volume no.1, Issue no.12 ISSN 2277-1182.
[5]. Tabassum azmi. F, Mohan sharma.G, "Job related dimensions and faculty members satisfaction at Indian business schools: an empirical study".

Abstract:According to empirico-rationalists scientists (S. B. M. Marume: 1983, 1988 and 2015), no knowledge can be of usefulness unless it is objectively acquired. The scientists and the philosopher try as much as possible to eliminate preconceived ideas, prejudices and proclivities, and allow the facts to speak for themselves. They fully appreciate that in the process on knowledge there is, on the one hand, the receptiveness of the senses which convey to us the empirical data from the world around us (empiricism) and , on the other
hand, thee human reason and human capacity for thought (rationalism). These two methodological systems process and interrelate the material gained through the senses, systematically transforming it into systems of knowledge......

Key words: empirico-rationalists, scientist, objectively acquired, process, elimination of preconceived ideas.

[1] J. Ayer: Language, truth and Logic: 2nd edition. New York: Dower Publications, 1937.
[2] J. J. N. Cloete: Introduction to Public Administration: J. L. Van Schaik, 1985
[3] S. B. M. Marume: Public Administration: Epistemological and methodological aspects of African social research: work 17
unpublished PhD thesis proposal: California University for Advanced Studies, September 30, 1988.
[4] S.B.M. Marume: Public Administration: special contemporary problems and challenges: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing:
Berlin, German, 2015[ISBN978-3-659-75883-6].

Abstract:This is of paramount importance for investors, policy makers, governing bodies, mutual fund companies to analyze whether Indian mutual fund schemes have been performing efficiently. The present study evaluated the performance of mutual funds sector wise in India over a period of last 11 years (2003 to 2014) using number of performance indicators and extensive dataset. The analysis consists of 18 Equity schemes of public, private and foreign sector mutual fund companies....

Keywords: Mutual Fund, AMCs, Sharpe Ratio, Treynor's Ratio, Jensen Alpha.

[1]. Alexander, Gordon J., and William, F. Sharpe, "Fundamentals of Investments: Englewood Cliffs", N.J. Prentice Hall, (1989)
[2]. Barua, Sameer ,K., Ranganathan V, Verma J R and Vinkeshwaran N (1994), "Analysis of Indian Security Industry : Market Debt".
Vikalpa 19(3):3-22
[3]. Bhole, L. M., (1995), "The Indian Capital Market at Crossroads", Vikalpa 20(2):29-41
[4]. Bhole, L.M., "Financial Markets and Institutions", Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, (1982)
[5]. Bhole, L.M., Financial Institutions and Markets, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, (1995)

Abstract:E-payment has a success history. So, in order to avoid leakage in fund distribution government implemented e-payment in agricultural sector also. But this caused many difficulties for both farmers and authorities involved in it. The present study 'Effectiveness of e-payment in agricultural sector' a study at Kannur District, Kerala is an attempt to test the effectiveness of e-payment in agricultural sector.

Key Words: Agriculture, e-payment, farmers, Krishi Bhavan

[1]. Ahuja Andtha , Agricultural and Rural Development in India, Hyderabad: ISBN, 2006, 44-46
[2]. Tan Margaret, E-payment the Digital Exchange, Washington DC, Ridge Books,2004, 112-114
[3]. RC Ciwari, Geography of India, Allahabad: PrayagPustakBhavan 20- University .Road, 211.
[4]. V.S. Vyas, India's Agrarian Structure, New Delhi: ISBN, 2003, 78-79.
[5]. Yoginder K Alagh, State of the Indian Farmer, Ahmadabad: ISBN, 2004, 213-218
[6]. Krishnaswami O R, Ranganatham M, Methodology of research in sciences, Mumbai Himalaya publishing House, 2010
[7]. www.moneylife.in

Abstract:The changing landscape of operations in the commercial banks in Zimbabwe has led to phenomenal changes in the banking structures and internal control management strategies. This change has various impacts in the performance of the banking sector and has necessitated this research. The descriptive survey method was adopted for the study.....

[1]. Alliance for Telecommunication Industry Solutions (ATIS) 2012 - Audit trail. ATIS Committee PRQC.
[2]. Angst, Lukas and Karol J. Borowiecki (2013).Delegation and Motivation, Theory and Decision, forthcoming
[3]. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2006). Studies on credit risk concentration: an overview of the issues and a synopsis of the results from the Research Task Force project.http://www.bis.Org/publ/bcbs. Paper No. 15 [Accessed 21 January, 2015].
[4]. Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision (2012). Detailed Assessment of Compliance Report. Washington, DC, USA: International Monetary Fund, ProQuest Web. 6 February 2015.
[5]. Berinsky, A. J. (2008). Survey non-response. In W. Donsbach& M. W. Traugott (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of public opinion research Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. (pp. 309-321).

Abstract:Conflict management is the process of limiting the negative aspects of conflict while increasing the positive aspects of conflict. The aim of conflict management is to enhance learning and group outcomes, including effectiveness or performance in organizational setting. Properly managed conflict can improve group outcomes.

Key Words: Conflict, Models of Conflict Management, Application

[1]. Alper, S.; Tjosvold, D.; Law, K. S. (2000). "Conflict management, efficacy, and performance in organizational teams". Personnel Psychology 53: 625–642.
[2]. Kuhn, T.; Poole, M. S. (2000). "Do conflict management styles affect group decision making?". Human Communication Research 26: 558–590.
[3]. Rahim, M. A. (2002). "Toward a theory of managing organizational conflict". The International Journal of Conflict Management 13: 206–235.
[4]. Bodtker, A. M.; Jameson, J. K. (2001). "Emotion in conflict formation and its transformation: Application to organizational conflict management". The International Journal of Conflict Management 3: 259–275.
[5]. DeChurch, L. A; Marks, M. A. (2001). "Maximizing the benefits of task conflict: The role of conflict management". The International Journal of Conflict Management 12: 4–22.

Abstract:Democracy in the reform era, the demand expansion is not an aspiration euphoria and also not taboo to be represented, addressed, discussed and studied in depth through the process of scientific and academic. The question is whether the' parent province' divided into three autonomous regions, is able to hold a decent regional autonomy and the gap between the two.......

Key Words: Democracy; North Sumatera Province; East Sumatera Province; Division

[1]. Amrullah, Pemekaran Wilayah di Sumatera Selatan : Konstruktif atau destruktif, dalam M Djadiono, I Made Leo dan T.A.
Legowo, 2006, Membangun Indonesia dari Daerah, Centrebfor Strategic and International Studies, Kanisius Yogyakarta, 175 – 183
[2]. Basyral H. Harahap & Pandapotan Nasution, 1997, Drap Langkah Mandailing Natal, HIKMA, Jakarta
[3]. Detlef, Kammeier, H.Linking Decentralization to Urban Development, United Nation Human Settlemens Programe, UNHABITAT,
2002 Vol.8 No.1,h.5.
[4]. Manaker Efektifitas Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) Kompas, 15 Oktober 2005
[5]. Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 78 Tahun 2007 Tentang Persyaratan Pembentukan dan Kriteria Pemekaran Penghapusan Dan
Penggabungan Daerah.

Abstract:This study estimates the aggregate import demand function for Nigeria for the period of 1980 - 2010. Cointegration approach was implemented. While the error correction term in the estimated VEC model was evaluated for long run causal relationship, the short term coefficients were gauged for short term causal relationship between the explained and the explanatory variables. Results indicate: (i) the existence of an underlying long-run stationary steady state relationship between import demand and real exchange rates, world price index and disposable in Nigeria......

Key Words: Co-integration, disposable income, Imports, Nigeria, Real exchange rates Trade liberalization

[1]. Ajayi, S. I. (1975). Econometric analysis of import demand function for Nigeria. The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, 17 (3), 169-182.
[2]. Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical analysis of cointegrating vector. Journal of Economics Dynamic and Control. Application to the Demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 52, 169-210.
[3]. Faini, R., Pritchett, L & L. Cclavijo.(1988). Import demand in developing countries. Country Economic Department World Bank WPS122
[4]. Egwaikhide, F. O. (1999). Determinants of imports in Nigeria: A dynamic specification. Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. AERC Research Paper 91
[5]. Ozo-Eson, P. I. (1984). Determinants of import demand in Nigeria: A monetary approach. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, 26 (1), 315-327.

Abstract:The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe enforced strict adherence to loan loss provisions and standard risk exposures in implementing Basel 11 in the banking sector. This was due to a huge bad debt and non performing loans in the books of commercial banks from 2009 up to 2014. Such a scenario impacted negatively to some closures of indigenous banks in Zimbabwe. The descriptive survey method was adopted for the study. Managerial and non-managerial employees were used as research subjects.....

Key Words:Commercial banks-Is a type of profit-seeking bank that provides services such as accepting deposits, making business loans, and offering basic investment products. Internal control- Process for achievement of an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies. Strong internal controls-Policies and procedures put in place by management to achieve orderly and efficient conduct of business, and have to be adhered to by all members of staff. Weak internal controls-Where there are no clear policies and procedures put in place by management to achieve orderly and efficient conduct of business, procedures will be dictated randomly.

[1]. Alliance for Telecommunication Industry Solutions (ATIS) 2012 - Audit trail. ATIS Committee PRQC.
[2]. Angst, Lukas and Karol J. Borowiecki (2013).Delegation and Motivation, Theory and Decision, forthcoming
[3]. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2006). Studies on credit risk concentration: an overview of the issues and a synopsis of the results from the Research Task Force project.http://www.bis.Org/publ/bcbs. Paper No. 15 [Accessed 21 January, 2015].
[4]. Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision (2012). Detailed Assessment of Compliance Report. Washington, DC, USA: International Monetary Fund, ProQuest Web. 6 February 2015.
[5]. Berinsky, A. J. (2008). Survey non-response. In W. Donsbach& M. W. Traugott (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of public opinion research Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. (pp. 309-321).

Abstract:The objective of research is to conduct empirical test over the role of business environment and Islam-based organization culture on organization performance improvement of Syariah Commercial Banks (SCB). Research population is all SCB branch offices in East Java counted for 34 branch offices. Therefore, this research uses census method. The analytical technique is Partial
Least Square (PLS) with Software SmartPLS.......

Key Words: Business environment, organizational culture based on Islam and organizational performance

[1]. _____, Bank Indonesia, 2010, the East Java Regional Economic Studies
[2]. _____, Bank Indonesia, 2011, the East Java Regional Economic Studies
[3]. _____, Republic Act, No. 21/2008, About Islamic Banking
[4]. Adityangga, K., 2010. The Management Company Islam with Islamic corporate culture, Moulds to-1, PT RajaGrafindo Persada,
Jakarta.
[5]. Antonio, S. 2001. Bank Syariah From Theory to Practice, Gema Humanities Press, Jakarta.

Abstract:In Hospital A, four indicators were monitored for a period of two years from January 2014 to December 2015. The four indicators are the Percentageof intravenous (IV) line complications (needles out, redness of skin, infection of sites, extravasation), the percentage of nursing care plan completed on discharge, the percentage of staff trained in prevention and control of infection practices and surgical site infection rate (clean elective cases).A retrospective study was conducted for a period of two years from January to December 2014 and from January to December 2015 for the four nursing indicators.Data collected on monthly basis were
plotted using bar chart for year 2014 and year 2015.........

Key Words: Clinicalnursing indicators, improve nursing services, intravenous (IV) line complications, surgical site infection rate.

[1]. AR.Abd.Aziz et al Impact Of A Special Protocol (Integrated Intravenous Care) To Reduce
[2]. Intravenous Thrombophlebitis:Sharing The Experience Of Kpj Seremban Hospital
[3]. Malaysia,IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 13, Issue 5
(Sep. - Oct. 2013), Pg 60
[4]. Australian guideline for the prevention and control of infection in healthcare, Australian Government 2010, pg 6; 16
[5]. .Bregenzer T, Conen D, Sakmann P et al. Is routine replacement of peripheral intravenouscatheters necessary? Arch Intern Med
1998;158: 151–6

Abstract:The higher education sector is characterized by the rapid growth of innovation trends as well as regular growing competition. Service quality, university image, and student satisfaction and student loyalty are thought of as key solutions to this predicament. However, the main purpose of this study was to test the mediating effect of student satisfaction on service quality, university and student loyalty......

Key Words: Satisfaction, Service quality, Image, Student Loyalty

[1]. Adeyemi, B., & Adenuga, A. (2011). Implications Of Microfinancing On The Economy : The Nigerian Case. In Global Conference
on Business and Finance Proceedings (Vol. 6, pp. 699–707).
[2]. Akbar, M. M., & Parvez, N. (2009). Impact of Service Quality , Trust , and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty. ABAC
Journal, 29(1), 24–38.
[3]. Anderson, E. W., & Sullivan, M. W. (1993). The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms. Marketing
Science. http://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.12.2.125
[4]. Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step
approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 411–423. http://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
[5]. Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. W. (1991). Assessing Construct Validity in Organizational Research. Administrative Science
Quarterly, 36(3), 421–458.

Abstract:Sustainable procurement has close connection to sustainable development. It advocates for acquisition and disposal practices that maximise economy and facilitate economic development while having little or no negative environmental impacts. The main objective of the current study was therefore to establish the extent to which sustainable procurement is integrated into the public procurement processes. The main aspect under study included environmental sustainability.......

Key Words:Acquisition practices, Disposal practices, Economic development, Environmental impacts, Procurement processes, Sustainable development, Sustainable procurement.

[1]. Afonso, A., Schuknecht, L. & Tanzi, V. (2005). Public sector efficiency: an international comparison. Public Choice, 123: 321–347.
[2]. Anderson, A. R. (1998). Cultivating the Garden of Eden: Environmental entrepreneuring. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(2): 135–144.
[3]. Brammer, S. and Walker, H. (2011). Sustainable procurement in the public sector: an international comparative study, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 31 (4): 452- 476.
[4]. Brülhart, M and Trionfetti, F (2004). Public expenditure, international specialization and agglomeration. European Economic Review, August 2004, 48(4): 851-881.
[5]. Coggburn, J.D. (2004). Achieving managerial values through green procurement, public performance and management review, 28(2):.236-58.

Abstract:There is an empirical gap in empirical knowledge with regards to the experience requirements of key HR jobs which consists with Director (HR), Head of Human Resources, Deputy General Manager (HR), Senior Manager ( HR), HR Manager, Assistant HR Manager, Senior HR Executive & HR Executive in term of number of years required and the content of work experience in Human Resource Management........

Key Words:Key HRM Jobs, Experience Requirements, Exploratory study

1]. Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2014). Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (13th Edition ed.). United Kingdom: Kogan Page.
[2]. Arulrajah, A., & Opatha, H. (2012). An Exploratory study on the experience requirements of key HRM jobs in Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan Journal of Human Resource Management, 3(1), 1-18.
[3]. Dokko, G., Wilk, S. L., & Rothbard, N. P. (2008). Unpacking Prior Experience: How Career History Affects Job Performance. Organization Science, 1-18.
[4]. Quinones, M. A., Ford, J. K., & Teachout, M. S. (2001). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK EXPERIENCE AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A CONCEPTUAL AND META-ANALYTIC REVIEW. Personnel Psych, 1-37.
[5]. Shafique, O. (2012, June). Recruitment in the 21st Century. INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS, 4(2), 887-902.

Abstract:Interest group, also called special interest group or pressure group, any association of individuals or organizations, usually formally organized, that, on the basis of one or more shared concerns, attempts to influence public policy in its favor. All interest groups share a desire to affect government policy to benefit themselves or their causes. Their goal could be a policy that exclusively benefits group members or one segment of society (e.g., government subsidies for farmers) or a policy that advances a broader public purpose (e.g., improving air quality)........

Key Words: Influence, Interest Group, Lobbying, Pluralism, Political Systems, Public Policy.

[1]. Grossmann, M. (2012) The Not-So-Special Interests: Interest Groups, Public Representation, and American Governance. Stanford, NY: Stanford University Press.
[2]. Holyoke, T.T. (2003) Choosing battlegrounds: Interest group lobbying across multiple venues. Political Research Quarterly 56(3): 325–336.
[3]. Schickler, E. (2001) Disjointed Pluralism: Institutional Innovation and the Development of the US Congress. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
[4]. Witko, C. (2006) PACs, issue context, and congressional decision making. Political Research Quarterly 59(2): 283–295.
[5]. Mayhew, D.R. (2005) Divided We Govern: Party Control, Lawmaking, and Investigations, 1946–2002. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Abstract:Though, the important influence of SMEs on economic growth is acknowledged, still the performance of Nigerian SMEs is below expectation. The contribution of SMEs to GDP shows a gross underperformance. In addition, SMEs high failure rate is another sign of low performance. On the other hand, poor access to finance conquers a central position for the low performance of Nigerian SMEs. The paper presents a theoretical framework on the moderating effect of access to finance on the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and SMEs performance in Nigeria. If validated, the model would have policy implications to SMEs owner/managers and other stakeholders in decision making.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial self-efficacy, access to finance, SMEs, Performance,

[1]. Abdulsalam, D. O., & Tukur, M. N. (2014). Access to Microfinance and Small Enterprise Growth in Sokoto State, Nigeria. World Review of Business Research 4(1), 62-75.
[2]. Ahmad, S. a. b. (2005). Investigating the Relationships Between Distinctive Capabilities, Business Strategy and Performance of Malaysian Exporting SMEs. University of South Australia.
[3]. Akingunola, R. O. (2011). Small and medium scale enterprises and economic growth in Nigeria: An assessment of financing options. Pakistan Journal of Business and Economic Review, 2 (1, 78, 97.
[4]. Akisimire, R. (2010). Microfinance Credit Terms and Performance of SMEs in Uganda. A case study of SMEs in Mbarara Municipality, 17-32.
[5]. Alvarez, S. A., & Barney, J. B. (2007). Discovery and creation: Alternative theories of entrepreneurial action. Strategic entrepreneurship journal, 1(1‐2), 11-26.

Abstract: The increasing of demand for energy, has led to a much more comprehensive and cost issues for the countries, especially it has been a complicated problems for the countries' which ones are couldn't use their money. Because rapid industrialization urbanization and the population growth that seen in developing countries, are directly affecting to the energy consumption. Outward countries and particularly dependent on foreign countries for energy like Turkey, may experience more problems in this process........

Key Words: Current Account Deficit, Energy, Granger Causality Relationship

[1]. KISACIK, Sina (2013)," Türkiye: Enerji Bağımlılığı Sarmalında Gelişen Bir Ülke", http://politikaakademisi.org/turkiye-enerjibagimliligi-
sarmalinda-gelisen-bir-ulke/, (Erişim Tarihi, 20/04/2015)
[2]. KISACIK, Sina (2015), "21. Yüzyıl Enerji Sorunları Sarmalında Enerji İhtiyacı ve Dış Açık İlişkisi",
http://politikaakademisi.org/21-yuzyilda-turkiye-rusya-federasyonu-enerji-iliskileri-karsilikli-bagimlilik-mi-yoksa-giderek-artantek-
tarafli-bagimlilik-mi/ (Erişim Tarihi: 20/04/2015)
[3]. DEMİR, Murat (2013), "Enerji İthalatı Cari Açık İlişkisi, Var Analizi İle Türkiye Üzerine Bir İnceleme", Akademik Araştırmalar
ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, Yıl 5, Sayı 9, Kasım, ss. 2-27.
[4]. Kaneko, T. ve Lee, B. (1995), "Relative Importance of Economic Factors in the US and Japanese Stock Markets", Journal of the
Japanese and International Economies, 9(3), 290-307.