iosr-JEEE   Volume-18 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. – Dec. 2023

Abstract: This article describes how the discovery of the universal mass-energy equivalence relation came about and tabulates the possible high, medium and low voltage Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor-Field-Effect- Transistors (MOSFETs) from different semiconductors which could be n-channel or p-channel devices. Some points are to be considered for the tabulated MOSFETs which are enlisted. The universal mass-energy equivalence relation is dE/E = dm/m, where E is the energy and m is the mass.

Keywords: MOSFETs, Intrinsic defects, Semiconductors, Effective Mass, Fowler-Nordheim tunnelling

[1]. R.K. Chanana, "A new method for calculating charged deep level defects density in doped semiconductors from the band offsets of MIS device interfaces", IOSR-J. Appl. Phys., 2016; 8(4):53-56.
[2]. R.K. Chanana, "Intrinsic Fermi level and charged intrinsic defects density in doped semiconductors from the band offsets of MIS device interfaces", IOSR-J. Appl. Phys., 2017; 9(6):1-7.
[3]. R.K. Chanana, "Linear model for the variation of semiconductor bandgap with high temperature for high temperature electronics", IOSR-J. Electrical and Electronics Engg., 2021;16(6):5-8.
[4]. R.K. Chanana, "Theoretical finding of the properties of a Si (100) MOS device", IOSR-J. Applied Physics, 2022; 14(3):5-6.
[5]. R.K. Chanana, "N-channel 4H-SiC MOSFET device on (112̅0) oriented epitaxial surface", IOSR-J. Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2022; 17(3): 20-22.

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the stability of the small signal interconnection model of the electric power system through the PT.PLN Distribution Network with Rooftop solar photovoltaic in the Surveyor Laboratory buildings Teuku Umar Street Samarinda according to the required standards. The method used is a Linear Model approach. The results obtained show that the small signal stability analysis applied to the interconnection model of Rooftop solar photovoltaic with the PT.PLN Distribution Network for frequency and voltage variables shows the......

Keywords: small signal stability analysis, electric power system interconnection model

[1]. National Standardization Body (BSN), 2019. Photovoltaic Inverters Connected To The Electrical Network - Islanding Preventive Measures Test Procedure., SNI IEC 62116-2014, BSN 2019.
[2]. Dong-Jing Lee And Li Wang, Senior Member, IEEE., 2008. Small-Signal Stability Analysis Of An Autonomous Hybrid Renewable Energy Power Generation/ Energy Storage System Part I: Time-Domain Simulations., IEEE Transactions On Energy Conversion, Vol. 23, No. 1, March 2008.
[3]. G. M. Shafiullah, Amanullah M. T. Oo, A. B. M. Shawkat Ali, Peter Wolfs, 2013. Smart Grid For A Sustainable Future, Higher Education Division, School Of Engineering And Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Australia., Smart Grid And Renewable Energy, 2013, 4, 23-34, Doi:10.4236/Sgre.2013.41004 Published Online February 2013, Http://Www.Scirp.Org/Journal/Sgre.
[4]. Joyti Mudi, Chandan Kumar Shiva, Basetti Vedik, Vivekananda Mukherjee, 2020. Frequency Stabilization Of Solar Thermal-Photovoltaic Hybrid Renewable Power Generation Using Energy Storage Devices., Shiraz University 2020., Iranian Journal Of Science And Technology, Transactions Of Electrical Engineering, Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S40998-020-00374-W.
[5]. Kundur, P., 1994. Power System Stability And Control. Mcgraw-Hill, Inc.

Abstract: This study aims to determine the level of harmonics and conduct harmonic analysis on the electrical system in the new Building of the Information Technology Department of Samarinda State Polytechnic. Harmonics are electric waves that have frequencies with multiples of the base frequency of the power source (50 Hz in Indonesia). Harmonics can arise due to the use of electronic equipment that has non-linear load properties. This is becoming a major problem for power quality issues and harmonic analysis is required to scrutinize in component modeling to minimize or eliminate these harmonic disturbances. Based on research the harmonic content in the new building of the......

Keywords: Harmonic, IEEE 519-2014, single-tuned passive filter, ETAP

[1] A. A. Zakri And B. Ahmad, "Analysis Of Capacitor Bank Requirements To Improve Power Factor At Garuda Sakti 150 Kv Substation," Vol. 8, Pp. 1–7, 2021.
[2] B. Davira, K. Education, D. A. N. Technology, P. N. Samarinda, And J. T. Electrical, "Analysis Of Electrical Power Quality In The Directorate Building Of The State Polytechnic Of Samarinda," 2022.
[3] A. Suryadi, T. Electrical, P. E. Indorama, K. Kuning, And K. Purwakarta, "Study Of Harmonic Currents And Voltages At The Politeknik Enjinering Indorama Campus," Vol. 20, No. 3, Pp. 213–222, 2016.
[4] H. B. Utomo, Sunarto, And Nurmuhaemin, "Proceedings Of The 12th Industrial Research Workshop And National Seminar Bandung," Passive Filters To Reduce Harmon. Current In Distrib. Transform. Using Etap 12.6.0 Software, Heri, Pp. 4–5, 2021.
[5] E. Mulyana, "Measurement Of Voltage And Current Harmonics In The Directorate Of Ict Building, Indonesia University Of Education," Pp. 1–9, 2008.

Abstract: This paper aims to explore a renewable energy storage solution suitable for a specific region in the African continent. The discussion begins with an Applied examples of artificial lakes for constructing upper reservoirs Additionally, we will delve into the Topography in north Africa and Economically viable winds in North Africa. The paper will also provide insights into the feasibility study of wind-assisted pumped storage for hydroelectric power generation in North Africa.....

Keywords: wind turbines, North Africa, Storage power, environmental obstacles

[1]. What Are The Largest Hydropower Companies In The World? -List Of Major Hydro Turbines, Published Sbesta 05 Jul 2019, Https://Www.Nsenergybusiness.Com/Features/Largest-Hydropower-Companies/ (Browsed October 2023).
[2]. Pumped Hydro Resurfaces As A Net-Zero Stalwart, List Of Artificial Lakes, Published Energy Monitor, Oliver Gordonapril 11, 2022, Https://Www.Energymonitor.Ai/Energy-Storage/Pumped-Hydro-Resurfaces-As-A-Net-Zero-Stalwart/Https://Www.Energymonitor.Ai/Energy-Storage/Pumped-Hydro-Resurfaces-As-A-Net-Zero-Stalwart/(Browsed September 2023).
[3]. Who Will Build The First New Pumped Storage Hydro In The U.S.? Pumped Storage Hydro, Published Hydro Review, Elizabeth Ingram Published 26 August 2022, Https://Www.Hydroreview.Com/Hydro-Industry-News/Pumped-Storage-Hydro/Who-Will-Build-The-First-New-Pumped-Storage-Hydro-In-The-U-S/#Gref (Browsed August 2023).
[4]. Topography In North Africa, Published Britannica, Brian H. Warmington, Jamil M. Abun-Nasr, Michael Brett. 9 October 2023, Https://Www.Britannica.Com/Place/North-Africa (Browsed 5 October 2023).
[5]. General Circulation Of The Water Masses In The Mediterranean Sea, Mesoscale Phenomena And Biological Response, Published Review Of The Circulation In The Mediterranean Sea, C. Millot, I. Taupier-Letage 20 June 2005

Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach for the control of the flight path angle (γ) by employing a guidance law, with the aim of precisely guiding a missile to its predetermined target while effectively avoiding obstacles. The proposed Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) architecture leverages knowledge of the missile's initial position, as well as a fixed ground target location. This comprehensive framework offers a promising solution for achieving precise target acquisition in missile systems while ensuring obstacle avoidance.

Keywords: missile, Kalman filter, guidance, control, autopilot

[1]. Mracek, Curtis, And D. Ridgely. "Missile Longitudinal Autopilots: Connections Between Optimal Control And Classical Topologies." AIAA Guidance, Navigation, And Control Conference And Exhibit. 2005.
[2]. Palumbo, Neil F. "Guest Editor's Introduction: Homing Missile Guidance And Control." John Hopkins APL Technical Digest 29.1 (2010)
[3]. Dong, Chen, Et Al. "Distributed Simulation Method For Homing Missiles Guidance, Navigation, And Control." Asiasim 2012: Asia Simulation Conference 2012, Shanghai, China, October 27-30, 2012. Proceedings, Part I. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012
[4]. Pue, Alan J., Et Al. "Missile Concept Optimization For Ballistic Missile Defense." Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest 32.5 (2014)
[5]. Shima, Tal, And Oded Golan. "Implementation Of Guidance Laws In Missiles With Dual Control Systems." AIAA Guidance, Navigation, And Control Conference And Exhibit. 2003.

Abstract: This article researches and reviews plasma processing on Si surfaces for cleaning the Si surface by removing the native oxide and also growing a low temperature oxide on the cleaned surface. The 6.3nm low temperature oxide is also separately characterized for thin film transistor application. The author has performed research in this area during his Ph.D and research work as a scientist at the Institute of Tecchnology, Banaras Hindu University (now IIT since 2012) from the period of 1989 to 1996 after which he went to USA for post-doctoral research work from 1996 to 2001.

Keywords: Plasma processing, MOS device, Silicon, Silicon Carbide, Semiconductor

[1]. B. Chapman, Glow Discharge Processes, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1980.
[2]. R.K. Chanana, R. Dwivedi, S.K. Srivastava, “Evaluation Of Interface Trap Level Density In Mos System By Gaussian Quadrature Numerical Technique”, Nasecode Vii, 1991, Conference , Colorado, Usa.
[3]. R.K. Chanana, R. Dwivedi, S.K. Srivastava, “Implementation Of Trapezoidal Rule For Numerical Integration In Calculation Of Interface States Density In Mos System”, Nasecode Viii, 1992, Conference, Vienna, Austria.
[4]. R.K. Chanana, R. Dwivedi, S.K. Srivastava, “Interface Trap Level Density Determination In Mos System Using Simpson’s 1/3 Rule For Numerical Integration”, All India Conference On Applied Instrumentation, Feb. 14-15, 1992, Roorkee (Now Iit).
[5]. R.K. Chanana, R. Dwivedi, S.K. Srivastava, “Study Of Electrical Properties Of Sio2 Grown Over Plasma-Cleaned Silicon Surfaces”, Solid-State Electronics, 1991;34(12):1463-1465..

Abstract: Energy harvesting technology is an ideal solution, which satisfies the energy needs of sensor networks in various applications. It is particularly suited for low-power sensor networks, which operate by collecting harvested energy from the surrounding environment and send information to the main node of the network. Usually, the harvested energy provided to the sensor nodes is not sufficient to satisfy their energy needs. In this paper, our main purpose is to increase the harvested energy provided to the sensor nodes using a directional beamforming technique in an appropriate direction. A system model is proposed, which is capable of generating a power signal of 1W.....

[1] Xu, H.; Gao, H.; Zhou, C.; Duan, R.; Zhou, X. Resource Allocation In Cognitive Radio Wireless Sensor Networks With Energy Harvesting. Sensors. 2019, 19, 5115.
[2] Hu, J.; Luo, J.; Zheng, Y.; Li, K. Graphene-Grid Deployment In Energy Harvesting Cooperative Wireless Sensor Networks For Green Iot. IEEE Transactions On Industrial Informatics. 2019, 15, 1820-1829.
[3] Kamel, G.; Saad, F.; Al-Naji, A.; Chahl, J. Energy-Efficient Elderly Fall Detection System Based On Power Reduction And Wireless Power Transfer. Sensors. 2019, 19, 4452.
[4] Koirala, B.; Dahal, K.; Keir, P.; Chen, W. A Multi-Node Energy Prediction Approach Combined With Optimum Prediction Interval For RF Powered Wsns. Sensors. 2019, 19, 5551.
[5] Abbasizadeh, H.; Kim, SY.; Samadpoor R.; Et Al. Design Of A 900 Mhz Dual-Mode SWIPT For Low-Power Iot Devices. Sensors. 2019, 19, 4676.

Abstract: Underwater environments generally cause color cast or color scatter while photography. Color scatter is due to haze effects appearing when light reflected from thing which absorbed or may be scattered several times by particles of water. This cause lowers the visibility and less contrast of the image. color cast is due to the varying attenuation of light in various wavelengths, and this is cause underwater environments bluish. To mention distortion from color scatter and color cast, this paper proposes a method to reconstruct underwater images that which is a combination of a wavelength compensation and de-hazing algorithm (IDWC). One has to determine the distance between.....

[1]. Sonal Dixit, Sandeep Kumar Tiwari, Pankaj Sharmaunderwater Image Enhancement Using Dcp With Acclahe And Homomorphism Filtering, International Conference On Signal Processing, Communication, Power And Embedded System (Scopes)-2016, 978-1-5090-4620-1/16/2016 Ieee
[2]. Jie Li, Katherine A. Skinner, Ryan M. Eustice3, And Matthew Johnson-Roberson, Watergan: Unsupervised Generative Network To Enable Real-Time Color Correction Of Monocular Underwater Images, Ieee Robotics And Automation Letters. Preprint Version. Accepted June 2017, 2377-3766 / 2017 Ieee.
[3]. John Y. Chiang And Ying-Ching Chen Underwater Image Enhancement By Wavelength Compensation And Dehazing, Ieee Transactions On Image Processing, Vol. 21, No. 4, April 2012, Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/Tip.2011.2179666[4
[4]. John Y. Chiang, Ying-Ching Chen, And Yung-Fu Chen, Underwater Image Enhancement: Using Wavelength Compensation And Image Dehazing (Wcid), J. Blanc-Talon Et Al. (Eds.): Acivs 2011, Lncs 6915, Pp. 372–383, 2011. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011
[5]. Huimin Lu, Seiichi Serikawa, Underwater Scene Enhancement Using Weighted Guided Median Filter.