Abstract: This research paper addresses, How Does Vehicle to Grid Integration (V2G) Impact Energy Management and Grid Stability, and What are the Potential Benefits and Challenges with its Implementation? The need to switch to electric cars (EVs) due to environmental pollution has made it difficult to manage EV energy consumption and include renewable sources. Bidirectional energy flow between EVs and the grid is made possible by Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology, which presents a feasible solution. The potential of V2G to optimize energy use, stabilize grids, and facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources is examined in this research. Energy Management Systems (EMS), communication networks, and bidirectional chargers are important parts. In particular, V2G is vital in areas where energy reliability is a problem..........
Keywords: Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), Energy Management Systems (EMS), Grid Stability, Bidirectional Charging, Electric Vehicles (EVs), Renewable Energy Integration, Smart Grid Technology, Energy Optimization, Battery Degradation, Economic Benefits of V2G, Power Quality and Harmonics, Virtual Power Plant (VPP), Energy Storage Solutions, Communication Systems in V2G, Peak Load Shifting, Demand Response, Real-World V2G Case Studies, Infrastructure Requirements for V2G, Regulatory and Policy Challenges, Environmental Impact of EVs, Disaster Recovery with V2G, Future Prospects of V2G Technology, Optimal Power Flow Models
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