IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2024

Abstract: The study sought to determine the influence of principals' management strategies on provision of Information Communication Technology infrastructure in public day secondary schools in Kamukunji Sub County, Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were: To determine the influence of principals' management strategies of mobilization of financial resources and to examine the influence of principals'management strategies on capacity building of staff on provision of ICT infrastructure in public day secondary schools in Kamukunji Sub County, Kenya. The study....

Keywords: Information Communication Technology, Financial Resources, Capacity Building

[1] Aurora, C., & Tererai, D. (2018). Ict Transforming Education In Africa Unesco-Kfit Project Update, January-March- 2019. Https://Unesdoc.Unesco.Org/Ark:/48223/Pf0000367858.Locale=En
[2] Babalola, S. (2020). A Two-Prong Approach For Enhancing Teaching And Learning For 21st Century Skills Development In Oyo State, Nigeria. 2, 47. Https://Doi.Org/10.35293/Tetfle.V2i1.87
[3] Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods (4th Ed). Oxford Universitypress.
[4] Chepkonga, S. (2015). Determinants Of Principals' Level Of Integration Of Information Communication Technology In Management Of Public Secondary Schools In Nairobi County, Kenya [Thesis; En_ Us, University Of Nairobi]. Http://Hdl.Handle.Net/11295/90029
[5] Creswell, J. W. (2013). Techniques And Principles For Developing Grounded Theory (3rd Ed). Thousand Oaks, Ca: Sage

Abstract: This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically computer vision and robotic process automation (RPA), on fraud detection in Deposit Money Banks in Southeast Nigeria. AI technologies offer innovative solutions to combat rising fraud threats by enabling real-time monitoring, anomaly detection, and process automation. The study's objectives include assessing the effectiveness of computer vision in detecting insider fraud and evaluating the role of RPA in monitoring card fraud activities. Using a descriptive survey design, data was collected from employees within various banking institutions in Southeast Nigeria via questionnaire......

Keyword: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Vision, Robotic Process Automation, Fraud Detection, Deposit Money Banks, Insider Fraud, Card Fraud

[1] Adebayo, A., & Ige, A. (2022). Automating Card Fraud Detection: Insights From Robotic Process Automation In Banking. International Journal Of Banking Technology, 15(3), 45-62.
[2] Agboare, E. I. (2021). Impact Of Forensic Accounting On Financial Fraud Detection In Deposit Money Banks In Nigeria. African Journal Of Accounting And Financial Research. Https://Doi.Org/10.52589/Ajafr-Ruc0s0iq
[3] Ahmed, M., Al-Wadi, S., & Hassan, M. (2021). Employee Fraud Detection In Financial Institutions: A Systematic Review. Journal Of Financial Crime, 28(3), 1002-1018.
[4] Chukwuma, C., & Okwuosa, E. (2021). Evaluating The Impact Of Robotics On Card Fraud Prevention In Financial Services. Journal Of Financial Fraud Detection, 10(2), 28-39.
[5] Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other People's Money: A Study In The Social Psychology Of Embezzlement. Glencoe, Il: Free Press

Abstract: This study examines the impact of the New Public Procurement and Contracts Law (Law No. 14,133/2021) on the strategic management of public organizations, focusing on strategy as a social practice. The research addresses the changes brought by the new legislation and the implementation of strategies to facilitate adaptation. By replacing Law No. 8,666/1993, the new law modernizes public procurement processes, promoting digitalization, simplification, and greater transparency. A case study conducted in a municipality in Paraná, Brazil, revealed how the local.....

Keywords: Strategy as social practice; Strategy; Public procurement

[1]. Bulgacov, S.; Souza, Q. R.; Prohmann, J. I.; Baraniuk J. O Campo Da Estratégia: Domínios E Limitações. Administração Estratégica: Teoria E Prática. São Paulo: Atlas, 2007. Cap. 1, P. 1-29.
[2]. Jarzbkowski, P.; Balogun, J.; Seidl D. 'Strategizing: The Challenges Of A Practice Perspective'. Human Relations, 2007, 60.1: 5-27.[3].
Cabral, F.; Iwakura, C.; Sarai, L. Tecnologia, Governo Digital E A Nova Lei De Licitações E Contratos. Revista Do Tribunal De Contas Do Estado Do Rio De Janeiro. 2022. 34-45.
[4]. Martins, H. Metodologia Qualitativa De Pesquisa. Educação E Pesquisa, Vol. 30, N. 2, P. 289-300, 2004.
[5]. Caregnato, R.; Mutti, R. Pesquisa Qualitativa: Análise De Discurso Versus Análise De Conteúdo. Texto Contexto Enferm, Florianópolis, Vol. 15, N. 4, P. 679-684, 2006.

Abstract: Background: Marriage is considered necessary in most cultures, and is expected to build fulfilling relationships. However, world records show decreased rates of new marriages and divorce figures are still high globally7,11 . Culturally, married individuals achieve socially acceptable status and fulfill religious and cultural obligations through bearing children8. Research carried out in Kenya12 indicates that 29% of respondents' marriages were headed for crumbling and only 40% were happy with their marriages. Unhappy marriages may result in marital dissatisfaction leading to divorce. Divorces have profound consequences particularly in children7 . Hence there is need to curb divorce. Research on predictors of marital satisfaction posits that resolving differences and conflicts improves......

Keywords: Marriage, Marital dissolution, Marital Satisfaction, Conflict, accommodation Conflict Resolution, adaptive behavior, vulnerabilities, marital relationship

[1] Lichtenstein, B., Lucke, J., & Loxton, D. (2022). Women And Divorce: Financial Coping From Midlife To Older Age. Journal Of Women & Aging, 34(3), 323-340.
[2] Lin, I. F., & Brown, S. L. (2021). The Economic Consequences Of Gray Divorce For Women And Men. The Journals Of Gerontology: Series B, 76(10), 2073-2085.
[3] Lawyers, U. (2020). Divorce Rate By Country: The World's 10 Most And Least Divorced Nations.
[4] Statskenya (2024). Divorce And Separation Rates In Kenya. Https://Statskenya.Co.Ke/At-Stats-Kenya/About/Divorce-Rates-In-Kenya/64/
[5] Australian Institute Of Family Studies (2024). Https://Aifs.Gov.Au/Research/Facts-And-Figures/Divorces-Australia

Abstract: Resumo: A segmentação no mercado de trabalho é um fenômeno que reflete a divisão do mercado em subgrupos com características, regras e remunerações distintas, resultando em desigualdades ocupacionais e salariais. Este estudo analisa os determinantes e implicações desse fenômeno, destacando suas limitações e contribuições teóricas, com foco nos contextos de economias desiguais. Por meio de uma revisão teórica abrangente, foram investigadas as críticas à Teoria do Capital Humano e as principais abordagens sobre segmentação, incluindo mercados primários.......

[1]. Daldegan, Cássio Freitas. A Dinâmica Dos Efeitos Da Segmentação Setorial Sobre A Desigualdade De Salários Entre Os Anos De 2002 E 2012 No Brasil. Ensaios Fee, Porto Alegre, V. 38, P. 773-796, Mar 2018.
[2]. Becker, Gary S. Investment In Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis. The Journal Of Political Economy, Nova York, V. 70, N. 5, P. 9-49, Out 1962.
[3]. Schultz, Theodore W. Investment In Human Capital. American Economic Review, V. 51, N. 1, P. 1-17, Mar 1961.
[4]. Lima, Ricardo. Mercado De Trabalho: O Capital Humano E A Teoria Da Segmentação. Pes.Plan.Econ, Rio De Janeiro, V. 10, P. 217-272, Abr 1980.
[5]. Perenza, Cidriana Teresa. Mobilidade Ocupacional E Qualificação: Um Estudo Com Trabalhadores Da Região Metropolitana De Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre, 2012, P. 1-230 Dissertação (Pós Graduação Em Educação) - Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2012

Abstract: This article investigates the relationship between the personality rights of persons with disabilities and Giorgio Agamben's theories of "bare life" and "homo sacer," analysing how the social marginalisation of these individuals reflects the inclusive exclusion and extreme vulnerability described by Agamben. Employing a deductive methodology based on qualitative and bibliographic research, the study explores the historical and philosophical evolution of the marginalisation of persons with disabilities, from the traditional medical model to the emergence of an approach.....

Keyword: Personality Rights; Bare Life; Homo Sacer; Persons with Disabilities; Inclusive Exclusion.

[1]. Agambem, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: O Poder Soberano Sobre A Vida Nua. Tradução, Henrique Burigo. Editora Ufmg. P 71-74. Belo Horizonte. 2002. Isbn: 85-7041-307-6.
[2]. Arias, Cristiano Chaves De; Cunha, Rogério Sanches; Pinto, Ronaldo Batista. Estatuto Da Pessoa Com Deficiência Comentado Artigo Por Artigo. Salvador: Editora Juspodivm, 2016.
[3]. Almeida, Fernando Rodrigues. Personalidade Contra O Meio: Sobre A Natureza Do Individuo, Pessoa E Personalidade Como Direito. (Tese De Doutorado) Universidade Unicesumar. Maringá-Pr. 2022. P.12.
[4]. Brasil. Ministério Da Justiça. Lei Nº 13.146, De 6 De Julho De 2015. Institui A Lei Brasileira De Inclusão Da Pessoa Com Deficiência (Estatuto Da Pessoa Com Deficiência). Diário Oficial Da União: Seção 1, Brasília, Df, N. 127, P. 2, 7 Jul. 2015. Disponível Em: Http://Www.Planalto.Gov. Br/Ccivil_03/_Ato2015-2018/2015/Lei/L13146.Htm. Acesso Em: 22 Jul. 2022.
[5]. Penna, Carla. O Centenário Da Psicologia Das Massas Freudiana, Cad. Psicanál. (Cprj), Rio De Janeiro, V. 43 N. 45, P. 11-32, Jul./Dez. 2021

Abstract: The phenomenon of poverty is historical in nature and the plight of the poor appears to be as old as human history. Poverty is the lack of resources and capabilities to fulfill the basic needs of life. Feminisation of poverty was coined by Diana Pearce in 1978 which posits that women compared to men have a higher incidence of poverty. Feminisation of poverty is due to relative poverty rather than absolute poverty. This paper seeks to examine feminisation of poverty in relation to women's health. While the health of both men and women is adversely affected....

Keywords: Feminisation, gender, poverty, reproductive health, health care

[1] Awin N, (2014). Linking Poverty, Food Sovereignty And Security, And Sexual And Reproductive Health And Rights". Arrow For Change, 2 (1), 2-6.
[2] Baulch B. (1996). The New Poverty Agenda: A Disputed Consensus. Ids Bulletin, 27 (1), No. 1, 1-10.
[3] Beverly S. (1988). "Poverty: Absolute Or Relative?" Journal Of Applied Philosophy, 5 (1), 27-36.
[4] Bradshaw S., Chant S., ,&Linnekar B. (2017). Gender And Poverty: What We Know, Don't Know, And Need To Know For Agenda 2030. Gender, Place & Culture, 24(12), 1667-1688.
[5] Catagay N. (1998). 'Gender And Poverty', Social Development And Poverty Elimination Division Working Paper Series 5. Undp