IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-17 ~ ISSUE-5 ~ May 2024

ABSTRACT: Brazil has approximately 200 million hectares of pastureland, and livestock farming has been challenged to produce a product of high quality at a low price and in a sustainable way. In particular, the beef cattle confinement strategy is currently being widely used due to the possibility of reducing the production cycle and raising more volume to supply domestic and foreign market demand. In an effort to improve efficiency by fine-tuning the feed management processes in the feedlot, the current study sought to minimize losses in the quality of the feed provided......

Keywords: chemical composition; diet; mixing time

[1] Abiec (Brasil). Perfil Da Pecuária No Brasil. A Importância Da Pecuária No Brasil, [S. L.], P. 49, 8 Fev. 2019. Disponível Em: <Http://Www.Abiec.Com.Br/Controle/Uploads/Arquivos/Sumario2019portugues.Pdf.> Acesso: 14 Abril 2021.
[2] Clark, P. M.; Behnke, K. C.; Poole, D. R. Effects Of Marker Selection And Mix Time On The Coefficient Of Variation (Mix Uniformity) Of Broiler Feed. Poultry Science Association, Inc. Department Of Grain Science An Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan – Eua, 2007.
[3] Costa Júnior, J. R. Ordem De Carregamento Dos Ingredientes E Tempo De Mistura Sobre A Homogeneidade Da Dieta De Bovinos De Corte Confinados. Dissertação De Mestrado – Universidade Estadual De Goiás, Campus São Luís De Montes Belos – Go, 2018.
[4] Detmann E, Souza Ma, Valadares Filho Sc, Queiroz Ac, Berchielli Tt, Saliba Eos, Cabral Ls, Pina Ds, Ladeira Mm & Azevedo Jag. Métodos Para Análise De Alimentos. Visconde Do Rio Branco: Suprema, 2012.
[5] Detmann, E.; Paulino, M. F.; Zervoudakis, J. T.; Cecon, P. R.; Valadares Filho, S. C.; Gonçalves, L. C.; Cabral, L. C.; Melo, A. J. N. Níveis De Proteína Bruta Em Suplementos Múltiplos Para Terminação De Novilhos Mestiços Em Pastejo Durante A Época Seca: Desempenho Produtivo E Características De Carcaça. R. Bras. Zootec., V. 33, N. 1, P.169-180, 2004.

ABSTRACT: L'activité agricole est un secteur capital pour le développement socio-économique des populations rurales. La réduction de la pauvreté en milieu rural passe par son développement. L'agriculture est capable de relever ces défis, principalement par l'adoption de l'entrepreneuriat agricole. Nous sommes partis de l'observation, ensuite de la documentation. Ces dernières, nous ont permis d'organiser un forum pour la population de Poko avec thème : « Entrepreneuriat agricole moteur de développement socio-économique » dans le but de promouvoir l'entrepreneuriat agricole. Au total 130 personnes dans 11 Chefferies et 2 Secteurs en Territoire de Poko ont pris part.......

Keywords: Entrepreneuriat-Agriculture-Obstacles-Stratégies-Développement socio-économique

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ABSTRACT: Attempts have been taken to resolve the impact manifested in connection with low hemoglobin in cow uterine infection and anti-microbial resistance. The research is a global problem to animal and public health. It has drawn the attention of public health experts, stakeholders, and medical science due to the substantial economic loss that it causes to individuals and nation as a whole. Nepal is one of the major contributors to the growing burden in connection with low hemoglobin in cow uterine infection and anti-microbial resistance due to widespread irrational use of antibiotics along with poor health care systems, poor infection control and prevention measures.......

Keywords: Uterine Infection; cow; hemoglobin; antibiotic sensitivity.

[1] Alam Mgs And Ghosh A (1994). Reproductive Performance In Cows: It'S Relationship To Parity And Season. Bangladesh Veterinary Journal22: 51-61.
[2] George, J., Yiannakis, M., Main, B., Devenish, R., Anderson, C., An, U. S., ...& Gibson, R. S. (2012). Genetic Hemoglobin Disorders, Infection, And Deficiencies Of Iron And Vitamin A Determine Anemia In Young Cambodian Children. The Journal Of Nutrition, 142(4), 781-787.
[3] Dholakia Pm, Shah Nm, Purohit Jh And Kher Hn (1987). Bacteriological Study On Non-Specific Genital Infection And Its Antibiotic Spectra In Repeat Breeders. Indian Veterinary Journal 64 (8): 637-640.
[4] Raghavan R, Nilakantan Pr And Uppal Pk (1971). Studies On The Bacteriology Of Bovine Genital Tract. Indian Veterinary Journal 48 (8): 779-783.
[5] Rahman A, Rahman A, Rahman H And Ahmed Mu (1996). Anaestrus And Repeat Breeding Problems In Indigenous Cattle In Bangladesh. Tropical Animal Health Production 7: 605-609

ABSTRACT: Background: Senecio biafrae (S. biafrae) is a leafy vegetable commonly used in the treatment of female fertility problems. This work evaluated the effects of ethanolic extract of S. biafrae on oestrus cycle regularity as well as its toxic effects in female African giant rats (AGR). Materials and Methods: For this, thirty-two adult female rats were randomly assigned into 4 lots of 8 animals each based on their body weight. Animals were.....

Key Word: African giant rat, Senecio biafrae, oestrus cycle, toxicity

[1]. Afshan A., Rahila I., Faiza H., Sana S And Qurrat Ul A. 2020. Fennel Fortified Diet: New Perspective With Regard To Fertility And Sex Hormones. Pakistan Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 33:2595-2600.
[2]. Ajayi S. 1974. The Biology And Domestication Of The African Giant Rat (Cricetomys Gambianus Waterhouse) Ph.D. Thesis, University Of Ibadan Nigeria.
[3]. Ashafa T., Orekoya O. And Yakubu T. 2012. Toxicity Profile Of Ethanolic Extract Of Azadirachta Indica Stem Bark In Male Wistar Rats. Asian Pacific Journal Of Tropical Biomedicine. 2: 811-817.
[4]. Asibey E And Addo P. 2000. The Glasscutter, A Promising Animal For Meat Production. In: African Perspective Practice And Policies Supporting Sustainable Development, Turnhan D (Ed). Waever Press, Zimbabwe, Pp: 251-263.
[5]. Aydin I., Sur E., Ozaydin T. And Dinc A. (2011). Determination Of The Stages Of The Sexual Cycle Of The Bitch By Direct Examination. Journal Of Animal And Veterinary Advances, 10: 1962-1967

ABSTRACT: A survey was conducted from September 2022 to September 2023 in Pumba loge, Aldeia 3 casas, and Bulungundo villages in the municipality of Uíge, northwestern Angola. The aim was to identify major insect pest problems, the prevalence of pests, and pest management practices used by cassava growers. A total of 135 cassava growers were interviewed using pretested, structured questionnaires, with 45 growers selected from each area. We identified three specific areas of 20 m² on each farm to assess the presence of pests in the field. Within each.....

Key Word: Cassava grower; Pest identification; Pest management practice

[1]. Acdi. (2016). Study Undertaken In Support Of The International Fund For Agricultural Development Sadep Project In Angola [Summary Report And Recommendations]. Angola: University Of Cape Town.
[2]. Alan V. Saldanha., Rayana M.R Carvalho., Lessando M.G Mandioca: Do Plantio À Colheita:In Manejo De Pragas, 1. Ed. -- São Paulo : Oficina De Textos, 2022.
[3]. Aloyséia Cristina Da Silva Noronha. 2016. Cultura Da Mandioca: In Manejo Das Principais Pragas Da Cultura Da Mandioca, Editores Técnicos. - Brasília, Df : Embrapa, 172-183
[4]. Afonso, D. J. A., Carlos, A. D. S. L., Ricardo, F. C. M., Vanderlei, D. S. S., Viviane, P. B., & Pascoal, A. M. (2019). Selection Of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Genotypes Based On Agro-Morphological Traits In Angola. African Journal Of Agricultural Research, 14(7), 447–460.
[5]. Bellotti, A., Herrera Campo, B. V., & Hyman, G. (2012). Cassava Production And Pest Management: Present And Potential Threats In A Changing Environment. Tropical Plant Biology, 5(1), 39–72.

ABSTRACT: Extracted from Curcuma longa, curcumin is described in current literature as having the potential to prevent and cure various diseases, as well as improve the immune response, increasing antioxidant levels in defense against free radicals and antibacterial action. This work aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) in S. aureus bacteria originating from bovine mastitis. The reconstituted hydroalcoholic extract of saffron powder, at a concentration of 5%; powdered saffron alcoholic extract, at a concentration of 10%; reconstituted.....

Key Word: Antimicrobial activity; Bacteria; Curcumin; Turmeric

[1]. Bhatt, V.D., Pandya B.B., Joshi C.G., & Kunjadia A.P. 2013 Curcuma Longa: An Alternative To Antibiotics To Combat Mastits In Cattle. Wayamba Journal Of Animal Science – Issn: 2012-578x; P582-P589. <Https://Wayambajournal.Com/Paper/Curcuma-Longa-An-Alternative-To-Antibiotics-To-Combat-Mastits-In-Cattle.Pdf >.
[2]. Braga P.A.C., Gonçalves J.L., Barreiro J.R., Ferreira C.R., Tomazi T., Eberlin M.N. & Santos M.V. 2018. Rapid Identification Of Bovine Mastitis Pathogens By Maldi-Tof Mass Spectrometry. Pesq. Vet. Bras. 38(4):586-594. <Https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1590/1678-5150-Pvb-4821>
[3]. Boroumand N, Samarghandian S, Hashemy S.I. 2018. Immunomodulatory, Anti-Inflammatory, And Antioxidant Effects Of Curcumin. J. Herbmed. Pharmacol., 7: 211–219. <Https://Doi.Org/10.15171/Jhp.2018.33>
[4]. Cheng W.N. & Han S.G. 2020. Bovine Mastitis: Risk Factors, Therapeutic Strategies, And Alternative Treatments - A Review. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 33(11):1699-1713.
<Https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.5713/Ajas.20.0156> Https://Pubmed.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/32777908
[5]. Clsi 2020. Performance Standards For Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Clsi Supplement M100, Clinical And Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, Pa.

ABSTRACT: Résumé La présente étude, conduite dans le département de Bouza en région de Tahoua, au cours de la période d'août à octobre 2022, a pour objectif de faire l'état des connaissances paysannes relatives aux pesticides utilisés contre les bio-agresseurs des cultures maraichères. Ainsi, à travers une série d'enquêtes couplée à six focus groupes dans le département de Bouza, au Niger, quatre-vingt-dix (90) producteurs ont été interviewés sur deux sites maraîchers pour la conduite de l'étude. Les données ont été collectées selon le mode de l'échantillonnage à choix.....

[1] Adamou Bafada S., Moumouni Dan Mairo A., Adamou H., Ali B., Kimba A., Delmas P., 2019. Diversité Des Pesticides Et Leur Utilisation Dans La Lutte Contre Les Ennemis Des Cultures Maraichères Dans La Zone Périurbaine De Niamey, Niger, Afrique Science 15(6) (2019) 374 – 383.
[2] Madjouma.K, Gbandi. D-B, Kpérkouma.W, Kissao.G, Komlan.B, Ambaliou.Set Koffi.A, 2013. Application Des Pesticides En Agriculture Maraichère Au Togo ; Université Du Québec, Montréal, Togo, 17p.
[3] Zabeirou.H, Guero.Y, Tankari.D.B.A, Haougui.A, Basso.A, 2018. Pratiques Paysannes D'utilisation Des Pesticides Sur Les Cultures Maraichères Dans Le Département De Madaoua, Niger ; Faculté D'agronomie / Université Abdou Moumouni, Madaoua/Tahoua, Niger, 12p.
[4] H. Zabeirou, Guero, Dba Tankari, A. Haougui Et A. Basso, Pratiques Paysannes D'utilisation Des Pesticides Sur Les Cultures Maraichères Dans Le Département De Madaoua, Niger Ewash & Ti Journal, 2 (2) (2018) 63 – 74
[5] Reca, Liste Des Produits Insecticides Et Acaricide En Vente Au Niger En 2018, (2018),
Http://Www.Recaniger.Org/Spip.Php?Article1283.