iosr-JCE   Volume-20 ~ Issue-3 ~ May-June 2018

Abstract: This paper presents the comprehensive review of swarm intelligence optimization algorithms in the detection of heart disease. These algorithms are namely, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm. By addressing the two swarm optimization algorithms for finding the complex medical diagnosis in the detection of heart disease where human knowledge is apprehended in a general manner. The database used for heart disease detection is Cleveland database obtained from UCI (User Client Identification) Machine Learning Repository. This database contains 76 attributes, but a subset of 14 of them in which 13 are taken as input values and 1 prediction values as an output. Enhancing the results of heart disease detection is based on the best optimistic algorithm of PSO and ABC algorithms.

Keywords– Swarm Intelligence, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), UCI Machine Learning Repository, Cleveland database.

[1]. A New Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm for neural network optimization – S.H.Ling, Hung T.Naguyen,K.Y.Chan.
[2]. Application of a particle swarm optimization algorithm for determining optimum well location and type - Jérôme E. Onwunalu · Louis J. Durlofsky
[3]. Application of PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) and GA (Genetic Algorithm) techniques on demand estimation of oil in Iran – E. Assareh, M.A. Behrang, M.R. Assari, Ghanbarzadesh.
[4]. UCI Machine Learning Repository – http://mlr.cs.umass.edu/ml/datasets.html
[5]. PSO Tutorials – www.swarmintelligence.org/tutorials.php..

Abstract: The increasing importance of international investment has been accompanied by the rapid development of a largely new field of international law, defining the obligations of host states toward foreign investors and creating procedures for resolving disputes in connection with those obligations. When an investor feels that its rights have been violated, it can bring a complaint about redress before an international arbitration tribunal. Investors have choices regarding the placement of their resources, but one key to any investment decision is the issue of security. Without security measures for investors and their investments the relations between foreign investors and host state can be difficult in case of breach of contract or infringement of their rights, foreign investors have no chance to claims these torts because all........

Keywords– Ivory Coast, key sectors of Investment, Investor, and Investment disputes, Host State, Legal Guarantees.

[1]. Christoph H. Schreuer with Loretta Malintoppi, August Reinisch,and Anthony Sinclair, The ICSID Convention, A commentary, second edition.
[2]. R.Doak Bishop, James Crawford and W. Michael Reisman, Foreign Investment Disputes, Cases, Materials and Commentary.
[3]. Christoph H. Schreuer, The ICSID Convention, A commentary.
[4]. Antonio R. Parra, The History of ICSID
[5]. Sergey Ripinsky with Kevin Williams, Damages in International Investment Law..

Abstract: Embedding sign language as a PiP (picture in picture) is one of the most common accessibility techniques used in television to make the content accessible for all. Specific technical equipment on premise is required to its production and broadcast distribution. Hybrid technology, like HbbTV, can be used for a more convenient sign language production exploiting the television capabilities to reproduce the sign language embedded in a web streaming. Traditional equipment can be changed for more suitable and cheap equipment using web technologies in cloud. This article elaborates the cloud solution for sign language accessibility service built for España Directo, a television program broadcasted in the first channel of RTVE, the Spanish National Broadcaster.

[1]. A. Seffah, M. Donyaee, R. B. Kline, and H. K. Padda, "Usability measurement and metrics: A consolidated model," Software Quality Journal, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 159–178, 2006.
[2]. R. Fielding, J. Gettys, J. Mogul, H. Frystyk, L. Masinter, P. Leach, and T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext transfer protocol–http/1.1," Tech. Rep.,1999.
[3]. R. Franquet and M. I. VILLA MONTOYA, "Cross-media production in spains public broadcaster rtve: Innovation, promotion, and audience loyalty strategies." International Journal of Communication (19328036),vol. 8, 2014.
[4]. CRTVE, "Rtve red button website," 2015.
[5]. T. ETSI, "102 796: Hybrid broadcast broadband tv," ETSI, v1, vol. 2, 2012..

Abstract:Cloud computing is an attractive computing model since it allows for resources to be provisioned according on a demand basis, i.e., cloud users can rent resources as they become necessary. This model motivated several academic and non-academic institutions to develop open-source cloud solutions. This paper presents and discusses the state-of-the of open-source solutions for cloud computing. We hope that the remark and classification of such solutions can control the cloud computing research area providing a good starting point to cope with some of the problems present in cloud computing environments.

Keywords: Open Stack, Cloud computing, Eucalyptus, IBM Bulemix, Hybrid Cloud.

[1]. Amazon. (2006) "Amazon simple storage service (Amazon S3) – API Reference", http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonS
3/2006-03-01/.Andersen, D. (2002) "Theoretical Approachesto Node Assignment", Unpublished manuscript. http://www.cs.cmu.edu/dga/papers/andersen-assign.ps
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of virtualization". In: 19th ACM symposium on Operating systems principles, New York, NY, USA.Vaquero, L.M., Merino, L. R. Caceres, J.
[5]. Lindner, M. (2008) "A break in the clouds: towards a cloud definition". ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review.Buyya, R., Yeo, C.S., Venugopal, S., Broberg,

Abstract:One of the most challenging activities for many software engineering projects is Software Testing .Lot of budget and resources are required to complete software testing successfully. One of the major challenges faced byorganizations is to provide enough resources for software testing in distributed environment, with varying loadinglevel. When web applications use cloud computing and infrastructure to simulate real world user traffic by usingcloud technologies and solution it is known as CLOUD testing. Cloud testing provides ability to test cloud byusing hardware and bandwidth of cloud infrastructure. While Cloud testing have its positives, the risk associated with it cannot be ruled out.. Some of the potentialrisks associated with this technology are –security, lack of standards, usage...........

[1]. Banzai, Takayuki, Koizumi Hitoshi,KanbayashiRyo, Imada, Takayuki Hanawa , Toshihiro Sato and Mitsuhisa, "D-Cloud: Design of
a Software Testing Environment for Reliable Distributed Systems Using Cloud Computing Technology", in proceedings of 10th
IEEE/ACM International Conference Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid), 2010 : pp631–636,
doi:10.1109/CCGRID.2010.72
[2]. Zhang Liang-Jie andZhouQun,"CCOA: Cloud Computing Open Architecture", in proceedings of IEEE International Conference
on web services, July 2009, pp.1-10, doi: 10.1109/ICWS.2009.144
[3]. Tauhida Parveen, and Scott Tilley, "When To Migrate Testing to the Cloud" , in proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on
Software Testing in the cloud (STITC), April 2010, pp. 424-427, doi:10.1109/ICSTW.2010.77
[4]. ZechPhilipp,"Risk-Based security testing in cloud computing environment", in proceedings of IEEE Fourth International
Conference Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST) 2011 pp. 411-414, doi: DOI: 10.1109/ICST.2011.23
[5]. Brain Hayes, "Cloud Computing", in Magazine Communications of ACM-Web Science 2018 Volume 51 issue pp 9-11..

Abstract:Now-a-days Blockchain and Bitcoin are some of the trendiest keywords as part of the today's technology and even those who are not familiar with Cryptocurrency are quite impressed in the same. The Blockchain is been used highly for Transaction Management and it is replacing the current existing Transaction Management System. If a technology is replacing the existing system there must be a certain problem. To overcome such problems Blockchain Concept is used. In this paper, the Blockchain-Bitcoin Transaction Management System is proposed to overcome the issues with current Banking Systems like, Transactional charges, Financial Crises and Financial Depression and Net Banking Frauds. Bitcoin Blockchain solve these issues with the Centralized, Private ledgers/Distributed ledgers with Peer-to-Peer Networks , Prone to Hacks by using Digital Signatures and Double Spending.

Keywords: Blockchain; Bitcoin; Transaction Management; Cryptocurrency;Transaction Management System;
Banking System; Peer-to-Peer Networks

[1]. Jesse Yli-Huumo1, Deokyoon Ko2, Sujin Choi4*, Sooyong Park2, Kari Smolander3Michael Crosby ―Where Is
Current Research on Blockchain Technology?—A Systematic Review ―a research article.
[2]. (Google) Nachiappan (Yahoo) Pradan Pattanayak (Yahoo) Sanjeev Verma (Samsung Research America) Vignesh
Kalyanaraman (Fairchild Semiconductor in‖ BlockChain Technology: Beyond Bitcoin‖ in AIR Applied Innovative
Review. Issue no.2, June 2016.
[3]. Youtube videos of Edureka ― Blockchain Tutorials‖.
[4]. Youtube video ― How does a Blockchain work‖.
[5]. ―What is Blockchain Technology? A Step-by-Step Guide For BeginnersAn in-depth guide by BlockGeeks –
http//blockgeeks.com..

Abstract: Compressive sensing is a technique for the datasampling and compressing simultaneously. In this paper,westudy block compressive sensing for videos. Gaussian MixtureModel subtract the background from the videoframeto getthe detected object. The detected object acquisition is conductedusing block-by-block mechanism. The blockcompressed sensingframework sufficiently capture the video frames. Several videosamples demonstrate thatthe block CS technique reconstruct thevideo accurately and efficiently with the less complexity. Highersubratevalues and larger dimension of sensing matrix improvesthe quality of the reconstructed frames..

Keywords: Block compressed sensing, GaussianMixture Model, Video frames

[1] R. Baraniuk, "Compressive sensing [lecture notes]," IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 24, no. 4, p. 118121, 2007.

[2] E. Candes and M. Wakin, "An introduction to compressive sampling," IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 25, no. 2, p. 2130, 2008.

[3] S. Qaisar, R. M. Bilal, W. Iqbal, M. Naureen, and S. Lee, "Compressive sensing: From theory to applications, a survey," Journal of Communications and Networks, vol. 15, no. 5, p. 443456, 2013.

[4] T. V. Chien, K. Q. Dinh, B. Jeon, and M. Burger, "Block compressive sensing of image and video with nonlocal lagrangian multiplier and patch-based sparse representation," Signal Processing: Image Communication, vol. 54, p. 93106, 2017.

[5] P.-M. Jodoin, "Comparative study of background subtraction algorithms," Journal of Electronic Imaging, vol. 19, no. 3, p. 033003, Jan 2010...

Abstract: Biometric system uses physiological and behavioral characteristics for the purpose of verification and authentication of the user. The unimodal biometric approach includes only one characteristic of the user for the validation purpose. The unimodal approach provides limited accuracy for the recognition of a person due to some limitations like error rate is high, noise contained in sensed data etc. Multimodal systems are designed to overcome the limitations of unimodal biometric systems. The multimodal approach uses more than one trait of the user for authentication. This paper deals with liveness detection technique together with the multimodal approach used for authentication of a user. The liveness detection technique determines whether the enrolled user is live or not. This technique will be more helpful in more sensitive and secure areas like defense and banks. The current study provides...........

Keywords: Unimodal biometric System, Multi-biometric System, Fingerprint Recognition, Iris Recognition, Liveness detection, Fusion level.

[1]. K. Sondhi and Y. Bansal ―Concept of Unimodal and Multimodal Biometric System,‖ International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 4(6), 2014.
[2]. K. Sasidhar, V. L. Kakulapati, K. Ramakrishna, and K. K. Rao, "Multimodal Biometric Systems–Study to Improve Accuracy and Performance," Vol. 1, No. 02, 2010.
[3]. V. Sireesha and K. Sandhyarani, ―Overview of Multimodal Biometrics,‖ IJPAPER, Vol. 4, 170-173, 2013.
[4]. M. S. Ahuja and S. Chabbra, ―A Survey of Multimodal Biometrics,‖ 2011.
[5]. S. Chakraborty, D. Das ―An Overview of Face Liveness Detection,‖ 2014...

Abstract: This research paper discussing the useful tips and techniques that are used while developing the professional website and tackling the problems in website development. We will also discuss the appropriate software architecture patterns which should be used in a website. Then we will go through the website development process, in that we will discuss the way how we can make the process more efficient and effective by making changes in some of the phases to get more better results. We will also go through the problem faced by the user and we will understand the technical terms such as code reusability, deployment, production, requirement gathering and many more..

Keywords: Website Development Process, MVC Model, Architectural pattern, Tackling Website Problems

[1]. Vishal V. Parkar, Prashant P. Shinde, Sanket C. Gadade, Prasad M. Shinde, (Department ofComputer Engineering, Rajendra Mane College of Engineering and Technology, India)
[2]. A Research Paper OnWebsite Development Optimization Using Xampp/PHP, PunamKumari and RainuNandal,M.Tech Research Scholar,MDU, Rohtak, Haryana, Asst. Prof, M.Tech, MDU, Rohtak, Haryana, India
[3]. M.Taylor, McWilliam, S. Wade and W. Anacoura(2015), "A User Centre Website Development Approach", International Conference on, Troyes. Books:
[4]. Richard Murch. "The Software Development Lifecycle – A Complete Guide". [5]. Pethuru Raj (Author), Anupama Raman (Author), Harihara Subramanian (Author). "Architectural Patterns: Uncover essential patters in the most indispensable realm of the enterprise architecture..

Abstract: Image enhancement in digital image processing is one of the main issues. The main purpose of image enhancement is to obtain a high quality image after improving the characteristics of the input image so that output image is better than the original one. Often images obtained from medical imaging systems are of low quality. This may be due to the under-utilization of available range of possible gray levels. Thus obtained images may suffer from the problems of underexposure and overexposure. In this paper, a new algorithm has been proposed to enhance the medical images. This paper includes the introduction of image enhancement, an overview of different techniques of image enhancement and the new proposed algorithm for image enhancement of medical images. A comparison of existing image enhancement techniques with the proposed technique based on different performance measures is presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique outperforms various existing techniques..

Keywords: image enhancement, histogram equalization (HE), adaptive histogram equalization (AHE), rayleigh distribution, contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), curvelets.

[1] Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Prentice Hall of India, 2013.
[2] S. Singh, R. K. Bansal and S. Bansal, "Comparative Study and Implementation of Image Processing Techniques Using MATLAB," International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, vol. 2, issue 3, 2012.
[3] R. Maini and H. Aggarwal, "A Comprehensive Review of image Enhancement Techniques", Journal of Computing, vol. 2, issue 3, pp. 8-13, 2010.
[4] R. Mishra and U. Sharma, "Review of Image Enhancement Techniques", IJERT, vol. 2, issue 8, pp. 846-851, 2013.
[5] J. A. Stark, "Adaptive Image Contrast Enhancement Using Generalizations of Histogram Equalization," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 9(5), pp.889-896, 2000...

Abstract:Solar based adsorption refrigeration gadgets are of incredible centrality to address the issues
forcooling necessities of the cutting edge world. They are natural cordial, non-destructive, silent, and don't
require any power when contrasted with the VCRS. Different sunlight based fueled cooling frameworks have
been tried broadly; nonetheless, these frameworks are not yet prepared to rival the financially utilized fume
pressure framework. Therefore, examine exercises in this segment are as yet expanding to illuminate the
specialized, financial and ecological issues. The target of this undertaking is to manufacture and examine a two
phase fume adsorption refrigeration.......

Keywords: Vapour Adsorption Refrigeration System, Adsorption, ,Activated carbon-methanol pair, solar COP.

[1]. B. B. Saha, A. Akisawa, T. Kashiwagi; Solar/waste heat driven two-stage adsorption chiller: the prototype. Renewable energy 23
(2001): 93-101.
[2]. Baiju V, Muraleedharan C; Performance study of a two stage solar adsorption refrigeration system; International journal of
Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 3 No.7, July 2011.
[3]. K Sumathy, Li Zhongfu; Experiments with solar-powered adsorption ice-maker; Renewable Energy 16 (1999) 704-707
[4]. Baiju V, Muraleedharan C; Performance study and experiment cycles of two stage solar hybrid adsorption refrigeration system;
International Journal of Research in Education Methodology, Vol. 3 No. 1, June 2013
[5]. M. Schicktanz, P. Hu genell, S.K. Henninger; Evaluation of methanol/activated carbons for thermally driven chillers, part II: The
energy balance model; International Journal of Refrigeration 35 (2012), 554-561, Elsevier...

Abstract:In this work, another technique was produced for auxiliary uprightness of welded Aluminum 6082 air
grade material by the methods for elastic burden as wellspring of commencement and engendering of imperfection
through ultrasonic assessment. Three sort of elastic examples great/no-deformity, imperfection (Lack of penetrant)
and un-welded with measurement shoulder 50*20*8 mm and 57 mm as check length have been decided for reasons
of their dimensional adequacy and accessibility. The tractable examples of both great and flawed class were Gas
tungsten bend welded (GTAW) which have experienced have experienced X-beam radiography for their reference
portrayal. Three sorts of tractable examples were exposed to most extreme pliable burden which set back as
referenced for additional assessment..

Keywords: Aerospace,.

[1]. Military standardization hand book Aluminum and aluminum alloys, MIL-HDBK-694A (MR), 15 December 1966.
[2]. Military specification Heat treatment of aluminum alloys, MIL-H-6088G, 01 April 1991.
[3]. Standard test method for Radioscopic examination of weldments, ASTM SE-1416, 1997.
[4]. Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture and Material Grouping Classification of Wire Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for
Radiology, ASTM E 747-97, 1997.
[5]. Standard Test Method for Classification of Film Systems for Industrial Radiography, ASTM E1815-08, 2013.

Abstract:Virtual Reality (VR) makes PC produced condition that encourages multidisciplinary collaborative
building. PC designs turns out to be a lot of easy to understand for a normal client. It permits individuals to see the
encompassing scene in new measurement and to encounter protests that are not plausible, all things considered,
condition. Augmented reality helps into the existence where one can collaborate with PC based reproduction rather
than simply watching an image on the screen.
Virtual reality condition depends on visual encounters and PC screen or stereoscopic presentations. Virtual
condition makes clients to cooperate with the gadgets, for example, a console, a mouse, or a wired glove, goggles
and so forth. Computer generated Reality innovation.......

Keywords: Virtual Reality, Virtual Welding, Modeling Language Virtual Welding Platform

[1]. Michael Anissimov, "What is Virtual Reality?,", wise GEEK. [Online]. Available: http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-virtual
reality.htm. [Accessed: Sept. 16, 2012].
[2]. Kenneth W. Michael Wills, "What Are the Different Types of Virtual Reality Technology?,"
wiseGEEK.[Online].Available:http://www.wisegeek.com/whatare-the-different-types-of-virtual-realitytechnology.htm. [Accessed:
Sept. 10, 2012].
[3]. Margaret Rouse, "CAVE (Cave Automatic Virtual Environment)," WhatIs.com-Tech Target. [Online].
Available:http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/CAVE-CaveAutomatic-Virtual-Environment. [Accessed: Sept. 10, 2012].
[4]. Rajesh K. Maurya, Computer Graphics with Virtual Reality Systems, India: Wiley, 2009.
[5]. "A Critical History of Computer Graphics and Animation," [Online]. Available: http://design.osu.edu/carlson/history/lesson17.html.
[Accessed: Sept. 16, 2012].

Abstract:In this paper, zero speed is practiced in drive motor of an Electrical Overhead Traveling (EOT) crane
by strategies for a powerful easing back system. There are two modes in the crane action. The first is running
mode and another is hindering mode. In the zero speed easing back down, an acknowledgment motor is changed
over as a hindering segment. The dynamic hindering circuit is incited during the hindering mode. In EOT crane, a
motor easing back system is generally used and it is an electro-mechanical device. The motor brake is presented
between the drive motor and gear box for controlling the stack anyway the electric power is failed. The motor
brake is used to block the rotating........

Keywords: Time clip, Shaft, Gearbox and Rope drum.

[1]. Khandakjia, K. A. Analysis of Hoisting Electric Drive Systems in Braking Modes. Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial
Engineering, 6(2), 2012, pp. 141-145.
[2]. Tomakov, I. V., Tomakov, V. M., Pahomova, G. E., Semicheva, E. N. and Bredihina, V. N. A study on the causes and consequences
of accidents with cranes for lifting and moving loads in industrial plants and construction sites of the Russian Federation. Journal of
Applied Engineering Science, 16(1), 2018, pp. 95-98.
[3]. Vishal S. K. Mahendra, U. G. Design and analysis of electro hydraulic thruster brake for lifting machine. International Journal of
Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 2(12), 2015, PP. 1-4.
[4]. Rongmei, P. L. and Shimi, S. L. A Novel Fast Braking System for Induction Motor. International Journal of Engineering and
Innovative Technology, 1(6), 2015, pp. 65-69.
[5]. Premkumar, S., Priya, S. and Richa, K. Dynamic Breaking in Cage Induction Motor. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,
20(7), 2014, pp. 847-850.