iosr-JCE   Volume-21 ~ Issue-3 ~ May-June 2019

Abstract: With the advancement in the IT industry, the cloud computing has arose as a new exemplar. Because the focus of the cloud computing is on providing the flexible, scalable and pay per use services over Internet. Generally the services offered by the cloud computing are provided by a third party called cloud service provider. The characteristics like reduced cost and efficient results make the cloud computing appealing for all type of companies (small/big). But regardless of all the benefits and opportunities that are offered by the cloud computing, there are still some unaddressed issues that need to be dealt with. This paper gives an overview of the cloud computing, along with the revolutions made so far in this field. The main objective of this paper is to provide the insight to the issues and challenges related to the data management in cloud environments and to classify the vital research themes related to this advancing technology

[1]. Armbrust, Michael & Fox, Armando & Griffith, Rean & D. Joseph, Anthony & Katz, Randy & Konwinski, Andy & Lee, Gunho & A. Patterson, David & Rabkin, Ariel & Stoica, Ion & Zaharia, Matei. (2010). A View of Cloud Computing. Commun. ACM. 53. 50-58. 10.1145/1721654.1721672.
[2]. Huan, Liu. (2013). Big data drives cloud adoption in enterprise, IEEE Internet Comput. 17. 68–71. 10.1109/MIC.2013.63

[3]. Guiseppe, Aceto & Alessio, Botto & Walter, De Donato & Antonio, Pescape (2013). Survey cloud monitoring: a survey. Netw. ACM. 57. 2093-2115.
[4]. Liladhar R Rewatkar and Ujwal A Lanjewar. Article: Implementation of Cloud Computing on Web Application. International Journal of Computer Applications 2(8):28–32, June 2010. Published By Foundation of Computer Science.
[5]. I. Foster, Y. Zhao, I. Raicu, and S. Lu, 2008, Cloud Computing and Grid Computing 360-Degree Compared, In: Grid Computing Environments Workshop, 2008. GCE '08, p. 10, 1.

Abstract: WiMAX provide the fixed and wireless connectivity to the MS and SS node in metropolitan environments. For the wireless environment, security is very main concern because security is more compromised as compared to wired network. Therefore privacy key management protocols are designed to secured key exchange and management of the security in wireless environment in WIMAX. These PKM protocols have many flaws and weakness. An attacker can try various attacks on these protocols to break the confidentiality, integrity, authentication and authorization. There are two main protocol pkmv1 and pkmv2. This paper constitutes the study of these protocols and find out the various threats possibility in the both protocol version.

Keywords: AK, MITM, SAID, TEK, KEK

[1]. Rajesh Srivastava, Deepak Kumar Mehto, Prevention of Security Threats in IEEE 802.16 Standards, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) 1(4), 2011, 103-108.
[2]. Rakesh Kumar Jha, Dr Upena D Dalal, A Journey on WiMAX and its Security Issues, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 1 (4), 2010, 256-263.
[3]. Karen Scarfone Cyrus Tibbs Matthew Sexton, Guide to Securing WiMAX Wireless Communications, Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology,(NIST Special Publication 800-127) 44 pages (September 2010).
[4]. Glen Zorn, RADIUS Attributes for IEEE 802.16 Privacy Key Management Version 1 (PKMv1) Protocol Support, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Request for Comments: 590, 2010.
[5]. Sanida Omerovic, WiMax Overview, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia,pp.1-35..

Abstract: Cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) are two different emerging technologies that become part of our life. Their adaption and usages are expected to be more and more effective. Railways are providing Eco-Friendly transport system for the mankind. In this paper we proposed and implemented IoT based cloud computing model using RaspberryPi2.0, LM393 sensor signal conditioning units, Piezo electric buzzer components. Our working model was to integrate with cloud environment, python language and 'smartliving.io' IoT platform via internet using WIFI...........

Keywords: IOT, Railway, Cloud computing, Raspberry-Pi,Wi-Fi.

[1]. Atul Sarojwal, PP Singh, AK Gupta, "Zigbee based prototype design of anti-collision system for locomotives", International Journal of Advanced Research and Development I Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 Volume 3,Issue 1,January 2018.
[2]. Achint Agarwal, Aman Mishra, Amit Saxena, "Anti-Collision Device (ACD) Network TM (Raksha Kavach)",International Journal of Scientific Research and Management Studies (IJSRMS) Volume 3 Issue.
[3]. N.K arthick , R.Nagarajan , S.Suresh, R.Prabhu, "Implementation of Railway Track Crack Detection and Protection", International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science ISSN:2319-7242 Volume 6 Issue 5 May 2017.
[4]. Ranu Dewangan, Pratibhadevi Umesh., "Automatic Accident Control System on Railway Tracks", International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJARECE) Volume 5, Issue 7, July 2016.

Abstract: Listening to songs has been found to affect the state of human brain. Emotion based music recommender with automated playlists can help users to maintain a selected emotional behaviour. This research proposes an emotion based music recommender that create playlists based on real time pictures of the user. A great indicator of the state of a mind for a person are its facial expressions. The most expected way to express emotions is through facial expressions. Humans most likely link the music they listen to, to the emotion they are feeling. The song playlists though are, at times very large to be sorted automatically. It would be helpful and amazing if the music player was smart enough.........

Keywords: Emotions, facial-feature extraction,audio feature extraction,classification,music segregation

[1]. A. habibzad, ninavin, Mir kamalMirnia,‖ A new method was proposed to classify facial emotions through eyes and lip feature by using a method known as particle swarm optimization.
[2]. Byeong-jun Han, Seungmin Rho, Roger B. Dannenberg and Eenjun Hwang, ―SMERS: also put forth music emotion recognition using support vector regression method, on10thI SMIR , 2009.
[3]. Alvin I. Goldmana, b.Chandra and SekharSripadab, also discovered Simulationist models of face-based emotions recognition.
[4]. Carlos A. Cervantes and Kai-Tai Song , found Embedded Design of an Emotion- based music system, IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp 2528-2533 ,2013.
[5]. Kuan-Chieh Huang, Yau-Hwang Kuo, Mong-Fong Horng ,‖Emotion Recognition was discovered by a novel triangular facial feature extraction method.

Abstract: In the information aspiring today's socio-economic environment across globally, the need to have universities, work together with industry to update and upgrade the whole sphere of activities to ensure students graduate with relevant skills for the workforce cannot be exaggerated. It is also progressively recognized that universities should play a critical role in applying research and innovation to address socio-economic problems as well as promote innovation for economic growth by duplicating strategic partnerships with the productive sectors of the economy and national innovation...........

Keywords: Cloud Model, University-Industry linkage, Cloud service, security

[1]. X.-x. Luo, M.-n. Song and others, "P2P based service platform for E-education," in IT in Medicine \& Education, 2009. ITIME'09. IEEE International Symposium on, 2009.
[2]. J. Brubacher, Higher education in transition: History of American colleges and universities, Routledge, 2017.
[3]. W. Tamrat, "University-Industry* Linkage in the Ethiopian Higher Education Sector".
[4]. R. L. Geiger and C. M. S{\'a}, Tapping the riches of science: Universities and the promise of economic growth, Harvard University Press, 2008.
[5]. Virtual Technologies with WEB Solutions in e-Learning Lubomír SMUTNÝ, Radim FARANA & Pavel SMUTNÝ VŠB -Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Control Systems & Instrumentation, av. 17.listopadu 15, CZ-708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic. lubomir.smutny@vsb.cz , radim.farana@vsb.cz, pavel.smutny@vsb.cz.

Abstract: Network Security is major concern for all organizations. There are different types of network security, that can be implemented on organizations such as application security, network access control, email security to mention a few. A firewall is a type of network security that acts as the gateway between internal and external network. It restricts potential attacks to gain critical information and prevents unauthorized access to the private network. The objective of this paper is to provide information about the architectural features and their benefits of NGFW solutions provided by Cisco's Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Fortinet's FortiGate.

Keywords: ASA, FortiGate, NGFW.

[1]. Tam, K & Salvador, M.H.H. & McAlpine, K & Basile, R & Matsugu, B & More, J. (2012). UTM Security with Fortinet: Mastering FortiOS.
[2]. J. Frahim, O. Santos, A. Ossipov, Cisco ASA all-in-one next-generation firewall, IPS, and VPN services (Indianapolis: Cisco Press, 2014).
[3]. Rosato Fabbri and Fabrizio Volpe, Getting started with FortiGate, (Birmingham, UK: Packt Publishing, 2013).

Abstract: Much research and work has been directed to women in management in last two decades. Despite progress being towards gender equality in almost every field, it is seen that there are still real differences when it comes to career development, leadership roles and top management levels in the organizations. Whenever the topic of gender equality comes up, it is mainly within the context of women being victims of workplace discrimination. When gender role stereotyping is done during performance review, it has far reaching consequences as performance review is mainly linked with salary, promotions, transfers and other employment related decisions. Therefore, it is very important to eliminate gender biasing as it will affect the organization which may lose out top performers and may lead to low motivation in employees who are performing well.

Keywords: gender biasing, performance review, role stereotyping, appraisal

[1]. Alan J. Arthurs, Job Design and Evaluation: Organizational Aspects, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.73077-7, (816-818), (2015). Crossref

[2]. Correll, S., & Simard, C. (2016). Research: Vague Feedback Is Holding Women Back. Harvard Business Review

[3]. Snyder, K. (2014). The abrasiveness trap: High-achieving men and women are described differently in reviews. Fortune

[4]. John R. Deckop, The Practical Effects of Bias on Compensable Factor Weights in Job Evaluation: A Policy‐Capturing Experiment, International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 2, 4, (217-225), (2007). Wiley Online Library

[5]. Schein, V. E., & Davidson, M. J. (1993). Think manager, think male. Management Development Review, 6(3), 24..

Abstract: With the increase in the number of digital devices and ever increasing use of the frequency spectrum, our environment is susceptible to a variety of electromagnetic noise signals. These signals pose a real threat to the accurate functioning of the various electronic sensors. The requirement of a sensor system immune to these noises is becoming a must in various fields like biomedical engineering and cutting edge robotics. Fiber optic sensors, being immune to other radiations are a viable alternative. There has been a rapid increase in the use of optic fiber sensors for various biomedical applications. Goniometers are devices which are used to measure the degree of recovery after an injury to an elbow, knee or finger by finding to what extend the patient can move these parts without pain. This paper aims to calibrate a goniometer device with the help of optical fiber sensors

[1]. Y. Shizhuo Yin, "Fiber optic sensors," 2008.
[2]. F. K, "optic fiber sensors and their applications," 2011.
[3]. T. Shivang Ghetia, "Classification of Fiber Optical Sensors," International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Technology (IJECCT), 2013.
[4]. Shizhuo Yin, "optic fiber sensors," 2009.
[5]. F. Xu, "www.fiberopticshare.com," 17 september 2015. [Online]..

Abstract: We have conscious objectives and desires that drive us to achieve our goals. The project is based on blogging that will be done by the Social Club. As many social club for needy people in our city are doing great work and helping society to grow together. But unfortunately they are not having any platform to show their works. Apart of social media they have no other platform to show their work. We have tried to give them a platform where they can upload their work with picture and contents as well. So that they can simply share a link to show their work in www (World Wide Web) platform as well as in application that any user or any person can check by visiting the application

Keywords: Blogs, Application of Blogs, Software and Hardware Used, Project Description, Project Outcome.

[1]. Sivakumar D., Md. Fariz Bin Jusman, and Aina Nornidya Binti Mobd Mastan, ―A Case Study Review: Future of Internet of Things (IoT) in Malaysia‖, IJISE, vol. 5 (No.2), pp. 126-137, November, 2017, ISSN: 2289-7615.
[2]. Dakroub, H, Shaout, A, and Awajan, A. (2016). "Connected Car Architecture and Virtualization,"SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars –Electron. Electr. Syst. 9(1):2016, doi:10.4271/2016-01-0081.
[3]. Atzori L, Iera A, Morabito G. and Nitti M. (2012). The Social Internet of Things (SIoT) – When social networks meet the Internet of Things: Concept, architecture and network characterization, Computer Networks, 56(16), 3594-3608.
[4]. Kiryakiva, G, Yordanova, L, Angelova, N. (2017). "Can we make Schools and Universities smarter with the Internet of Things?". UIKTEN. TEM Journal. Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 80-84, ISSN 2217-8309, DOI: 10.18421/TEM61-11, February 2017. (Accessed on: 2 November 2017).
[5]. Porter, A. and Mark Sherwin. (2013).The Digital Campus The Online Future For Higher Education. 2013: p. 38..

Abstract: There are various and different types of software tools available for the solution of different medical image methods. There are different types of medical images like computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, x-ray and ultrasound and many more. So image contrast enhancement should be a step that increases the clarity and information present in the medical images. Also the contrast is the significant value of a medical image because if there is less contrast then it is not possible for the investigator to diagnose the problem. The main purpose of this research work is to enhance contrast of medical image based on the histogram based method so that maximum information.........

Keywords: Medical image processing, histogram equalization, contrast enhancement, error, bilateral

[1]. E. S. Yelmanova and Y. M. Romanyshyn, Medical Image Contrast Enhancement Based on Histogram, IEEE 37th International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO), 2017, pp. 273-278.
[2]. Z. Yao, Q. Zhou, Z. Lai, Z. Ren and L. Liu, Image Enhancement Based on Bi-Histogram Equalization with Non-Parametric Modified Technology, IEEE 22nd International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS), 2016, pp. 1211-1215.
[3]. J. Yang, W. Zhong and Z. Miao, On the Image Enhancement Histogram Processing, 3rd International Conference on Informative and Cybernetics for Computational Social Systems (ICCSS), 2016, pp. 252-255.

[4]. H. N. Manh and C. Y. Tseng and C. C. Huang, X-RayImage Contrast Enhancement Based on Tissue Attenuation, in International Conference on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing, 2014, pp. 6602-6606.
[5]. H. Ibrahim and N. S. P. Kong, Brightness Preserving Dynamic Histogram Equalization for Image Contrast Enhancement, in IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 53(4), 2007, pp. 1752-1758.

Abstract: This paper explores the potential determinants behind women's malnutrition, or lackthereof, in the Northeastern states of Sikkim, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur. The lowest rates of women's malnutrition in India, measured by the National Family Health Survey as percentage of women with low body mass index (BMI), are in these Northeastern states. States with lower percentages of women with low BMI typically have higher female literacy rates, high female work participation rates and better access to sanitation at the household level. These findings suggest that states with greater levels of gender equality may be more likely to also have better nutritional outcomes among women. This paper also suggests that there is an important connection between the condition of sanitation at the household level and improvements in women's nutrition, a very important finding for states governments in India.

[1]. Argrahar-Murugkar, D and P.P. Pal. 2004.Intake of Nutrients and Food Sources of Nutrients Among the Khasi Tribal Women of India.Nutrition, 20(3): 268-273.
[2]. Bahadur, Devika. 2017. Interface between customary and formal land management systems: Mizoram, India. World Bank, Paper presented at conference on March 20-24, 2017.
[3]. Bharati,S., Pal, M., Bhattacharya, B.N. and P. Bharati. 2007. Prevalence and Causes of Chronic Energy Deficiency and Obesity in Indian Women. Human Biology, 79(4): 395-412. [4]. Das, Mousumi, Measures, Spatial Profile and Determinants of Dietary Diversity: Evidence from India (July 5, 2014). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2511823.
[5]. Devi, S.M., V. Balachandar, S.I. Lee and I.H. Kim. 2014. An Otuline of Meat Consumption in the Indian Population – A Pilot Review. Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources, 34(4): 507-515..

Abstract: This paper is a brief implementation of our application in Mobile Augmented Reality. In today's world, we believe Immersive Computing is the future of computing. AR (Augmented Reality) and VR(Virtual Reality [1]) make computing more natural and immersive.Interacting with your data in a more natural way is the future [2]. We've used Sceneform to overlay 3D graphics of Furniture on top of the real world. We've also used Motion Tracking to track your objects and Augmented Images to detect Images and overlay graphics on them. Now in our proposed system, we've made possible for users to actually try the furniture objects sitting in the home without visiting the shops

Keywords: Augmented Reality, Objecttracking, VirtualReality, VirtualEnvironment (VE), AR-Core, Marker-Less, Concurrent Mapping and Odometry.

[1]. "Taiki Fuji, Yasue Mitsukura, Toshio Moriya"," Furniture Layout AR Application using Floor Plans based on Planar Object Tracking", IEEE2012, pp-1-10.
[2]. "M. Calonder, V. Lepetit, M. Ozuysal, T. Trzinski, C. Strecha, and P. Fua", "BRIEF: Computing a Local Binary Descriptor Very Fast", IEEE 2012, Vol. 34, No. 7, pp. 1281-1298.
[3]. https://www.forbes.com/sites/veronikasonsev/2017/12/20/how-ar-is-giving-furniture-a-boost-in-sales/#47b0e43c1d3a
[4]. "D. W. F. van Krevelen, R. Poelman"," A Survey of Augmented Reality Technologies, applications and Limitations", The International Journal of Virtual Reality, Vol. 9, No. 2, IEEE 2010, pp. 1–20.
[5]. "SLAM: Simultaneous Localization and Mapping", "Wolfram Burgard, Cyrill Stachniss, Kai Arras, Maren Bennewitz