iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2024

Abstract: Spaced dentition is characterized by interdental spaces and lack of contact points between the teeth. Careful diagnosis and treatment planning on a multidisciplinary basis is required to treat adult patients with generalized spacing outcome. The following case report presents treatment of an adult female patient having generalized spacing in upper and lower arches and peg shaped upper right lateral incisor using fixed mechanotherapy with MBT bracket system followed by reshaping of peg shaped lateral incisor by direct composite build up..

Key words : spaced dentition, midline diastema, fixed orthodontic treatment, peg shaped lateral incisor, composite buildup

.....

Abstract: Background: Internet has become an integral part of our daily life, especially among adolescents and youth and it is mainly used for education, entertainment and social networking. Excessive use of internet in students is becoming an emerging public health issue and affects their physical, mental and as well as social health. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to September, 2020 among 300 undergraduate students selected by stratified random sampling of RNT Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan. A 20 item Young's.....

Key words : Internet addiction, Medical students

.....

Abstract: Facial palsy is a devastating condition with functional and esthetic sequelae resulting in profound quality of life impairment. When acquired, the inciting insult typically results in acute flaccid facial palsy (FFP). Depending on the degree of neural injury, ultimate outcomes range from persistent and complete FFP to full return of normal function.

Keywords: Facial Palsy, Static, Dynamic technique

[1] Static Technique Of Facial Reanimation: Review Of Literature Journal Of Advanced Research In Medicine Volume 7, Issue 3 – 2020.
[2] David Sainsbury, Gregroy Borschel, Ronald Zuker Hart Et Al. Surgical Reanimation Techniques For Facial Palsy. Open Atlas Of Head And Neck Operative Surgery.
[3] Mehta Rp. Surgical Treatment Of Facial Paralysis. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 2009; 2: 1-5.
[4] Humphrey Cd, Kriet Jd. Nerve Repair And Cable Grafting For Facial Paralysis. Facial Plast Surg 2008; 24: 170-176.
[5] Jason M. Rovak, M.D. Et Al. The Surgical Management Of Facial Nerve Injury. Seminars In Plastic Surgery, Volume 18, Number 1, 2004

Abstract: Naso-orbital-ethmoidal (NOE) fractures present complex challenges in craniofacial trauma, often leading to significant functional and aesthetic issues. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of critical complications and contemporary treatment strategies for NOE fractures. Key complications, including herniation, orbital contents entrapment, enophthalmos, and diplopia, arise from common pitfalls such as inadequate supraorbital ridge reconstruction, damage to the orbital roof, and loss of the frontal sinus posterior wall. The review.........

Keywords: Maxillofacial Injuries, Naso-Orbito-Ethmoid Fractures, Medial Canthal Tendon, Canthopexy, Lacrimal Duct Obstruction, Epiphoria

[1]. Milad Etemadi SH, Shahnaseri S, Soltani P, Motamedi MRK. Management of naso-orbito-ethmoid fractures: a 10-year review. Trauma Mon. 2017; 22:292–30.
[2]. Brasileiro BF, Passeri LA. Epidemiological analysis of maxillofacial fractures in Brazil: a 5-year prospective study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006; 102(1):28–34.
[3]. Rosenberger E, Kriet JD, Humphrey C. Management of nasoethmoid fractures. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013; 21:410–6.
[4]. Finkle DR, Ringler SL, Luttenton CR, Beernink JH, Peterson NT, Dean RE. Comparison of the diagnostic methods used in maxillofacial trauma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985; 75(1):32–41.
[5]. Bossert RP, Girotto JA. Blindness following facial fracture: treatment modalities and outcomes. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr.2009; 2(3):117–24.

Abstract: The landscape of immediate single-tooth implants in aesthetic zones has been transformed by cutting-edge dental technologies and methodologies. This review outlines essential principles crucial for achieving impeccable outcomes in such cases, emphasizing meticulous treatment planning with advanced tools like Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Strategic implant placement, effective gap management, and the use of smaller-diameter implants.....

Keywords: Immediate Implants, Esthetics; Keys, Extraction socket, Biotype

...

Abstract: Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media is the most common infection prevalent in developing countries causing long-standing infection of middle ear cleft. It leads to dangerous complication if not treated timely. Materials and Methods: In this prospective cross sectional study aural swabs collected aseptically from 230 suspected patients of CSOM. Standard protocol was followed in the microbiology department to process samples for both bacteria and....

Keywords: Chronic suppurative otitis media, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

[1]. Mohan Bansal, Diseases Of Ear, Nose And Throat With Head And Neck Surgeries, Second Edition Pg No:8-15,224-246.
[2]. Jain V, Kaore Nm, Ramnani Vk. Aerobic Bacterial And Fungal Profile With Antimicrobial Susceptibility In Patients Of Csom Attending Tertiary Care Hospital. Indian J Microbiology Res 2017;4(3):248-252
[3]. J. Chauhan" Bacterial And Fungal Profile In Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Uttarakhand." Iosr Journal Of Pharmacy And Biological Sciences (Iosr-Jpbs) 14.1 (2019): 38-44
[4]. Koneman, Elmer W., Et Al. Color Atlas & Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology. 6th Edition, Pg No: 1174-1178.
[5]. Baily And Scott's Diagnostics Microbiology 15th Edition Chapter 71 Pg No:1012-1016..

Abstract: Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common distressing experience in patients following laparoscopic surgeries. This study was aimed at comparing the efficacies of Ondansetron-Dexamethasone combination with each drug alone as a prophylaxis against PONV in patients after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy done under general anaesthesia. Materials and methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesia from December 2022 to May 2023. After obtaining the Institutional Ethical Committee clearance written informed consent was obtained.....

Keywords:Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, preventing PONV, Ondansetron, Dexamethasone

[1] Yuksek Ms, Alici Ha, Erden Af, Cesur M (2003) Comparison Of Proph-Ylactic Anti-Emetic Effects Of Ondansetron And Dexamethasone In Women Undergoing Day-Case Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery. J Int Med Res. 2003;31:481–8.
[2] Gautam B, Shrestha Br, Lama P, Rai S (2008) Antiemetic Prophylaxis Against Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting With Ondansetron-Dexamethasone Combination Compared To Ondansetron Or Dexamethasone Alone For Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2008;6(23):319–28.
[3] Wang, Xx., Zhou, Q., Pan, Db. Et Al. (2015) Dexamethasone Versus Ondansetron In The Prevention Of Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting In Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery: A Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials. Bmc Anesthesiology 15, 118 (2015). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12871-015-0100-2.
[4] Qasemi F, Aini T, Ali W, Dost W, Rasully Mq, Anwari M, Dost W, Zaheer R, Dost R, Talpur As. The Effectiveness Of Ondansetron And Dexamethasone In Preventing Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Cureus. 2023 Apr 11;15(4):E37419. Doi: 10.7759/Cureus.37419. Pmid: 37181978; Pmcid: Pmc10174678.

Abstract: En décembre 2019, la Chine a notifié plusieurs cas d'une épidémie mystérieuse dans la ville de Wuhan, dans la province du Hubei ou plusieurs victimes étaient des vendeurs d'un marché local spécialisé dans la vente en gros de poissons et de fruits de mer. Le 31 décembre 2019, l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) a été informé de la présence de cas d'un syndrome grippal inhabituel qui évoluait vers une pneumonie d'étiologie inconnue dans la ville de Wuhan, dont le premier cas remonterait au 1er....

...

Abstract: Gall bladder diseases are becoming a common health problem throughout the world. Diseases of the gallbladder commonly manifest as gallstones and gallbladder cancer.1-2 Cholelithiasis is a common disorder afflicting 10 –20% of adult populations in the developed countries.3-4 A remarkable shift in the trend of gall-stone disease to young asthenic females in their twentieth decade has been witnessed, which was earlier prevalent in middle aged, fair, fertile and fat females, often in their forties.5 Chronic cholecystitis is the most common disease of gallbladder with a diverse histomorphological spectrum. Acute on chronic cholecystitis, chronic cholecystitis with....

[1] Shaffer EA. Epidemiology And Risk Factors For Gallstone Disease: Has The Paradigm Changed In The 21st Century? Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2005;7:132 - 140.
[2] Khuroo MS, Mahajan R, Zargar SA, Javid G, Sapru S. Prevalence Of Biliary Tract Disease In India: A Sonographic Study In Adult Population In Kashmir. Gut.1989; 30:201-5.[Pubmed]
[3] Bladder G. Extrahepatic Biliary Tree And Ampulla. In: Mills SE, Editor. Sternberg's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology. 5th Ed., Vol. II. Wolters
[4] Tandon RK. Prevalence And Type Of Biliary Stones In India. World J Gastroenterol. 2000; 6:4-5.
[5] Gupta RL, Sharma SB, Kumar SP, Monika "Changing

Abstract: Introduction. —Les aspects tomodensitométriques de l'adénocarcinome pulmonaire invasif sont multiples et miment souvent des processus bénins. Cependant, le diagnostic et le traitement peuvent être retardés par les atypies radiologiques et la sévérité de l'hypoxémie Observation. — Une patiente âgée de 47 ans, non fumeuse, sans exposition particulière, était hospitalisée pour une pneumopathie étendue. L'histoire comportait une toux chronique productive, une dyspnée d'effort croissante évoluant depuis 1ans avec amaigrissement important. Le scanner thoracique révélait des condensations parenchymateuses alvéolaires étendues lobaires inferieure gauche et supérieure droite associées à de multiples masses bilatérales diffuses aux deux champs pulmonaires. Le bilan biologique et bactériologique était négatif.....

[1] Connaître De La Classification Anatomopathologique Des Cancers Pulmonaires ? What Do We Need To Know About The New Histomolecular Classification Of Lung Cancers. S Lantuejoul - Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités, 2023
[2] Yang Sr, Chang Jc, Leduc C, Et Al. Invasive Mucinous Adenocarcinomas With Spatially Separate Lung Lesions: Analysis Of Clonal Relationship By Comparative Molecular Profiling. J Thorac Oncol. 2021 ;16 :1188–1199.
[3] Zell Ja, Ou S-Hi, Ziogas A, Anton-Culver H. Epidemiology Of Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma : Improvement In Survival After Release Of The 1999 Who Classification Of Lung Tumors. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2005 ;23 :8396–405.
[4] Fujimoto N, Segawa Y, Takigawa N, Hotta K, Kishino D, Shimono M, Et Al. Clinical Investigation Of Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis Of 53 Patients In A Single Institution. Anticancer Res. 1999 ;19 :1369–73.
[5] Garfield Dh, Cadranel Jl, Wislez M, Franklin Wa, Hirsch Fr. The Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma And Peripheral Adenocarcinoma Spectrum Of Diseases. J Thorac Oncol Off Publ Int Assoc Study Lung Cancer. 2006 ;1 :344–59..

Abstract: A 61-year-old female came to the emergency department with a two-week history of bilateral lower limb edema and dyspnoea on exertion. The pedal edema and dyspnoea worsened progressively and now she feels difficulty in doing activities of daily living. But she reports no orthopnoea, chest pain, palpitation, dizziness or diaphoresis. She also felt occasional mild right-sided upper abdominal pain. There was no fever, cough, vomiting, or decreased urine output. There was no history of recent travel outside the state and no history of intake of any drugs or herbal medications. On general physical....

[1] Alukal Jj, Zhang T, Thuluvath Pj. A Nationwide Analysis Of Budd-Chiari Syndrome In The United States. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2021 Mar-Apr;11(2):181-187. Doi: 10.1016/J.Jceh.2020.08.005. Epub 2020 Aug 15. Pmid: 33746442; Pmcid: Pmc7952973.
[2] Hitawala Aa, Gupta V. Budd-Chiari Syndrome. [Updated 2023 Jan 30]. In: Statpearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (Fl): Statpearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available From: Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk558941/
[3] Bernal W, Wendon J. Acute Liver Failure. N Engl J Med. 2013 Dec 26;369(26):2525-34. Doi: 10.1056/Nejmra1208937. Pmid: 24369077.
[4] Shah Nj, Royer A, John S. Acute Liver Failure. [Updated 2023 Apr 7]. In: Statpearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (Fl): Statpearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available From: Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk482374/
[5] Lee Wm. Acute Liver Failure In The United States. Semin Liver Dis. 2003 Aug;23(3):217-26. Doi: 10.1055/S-2003-42641. Pmid: 14523675.

Abstract: Background: Cholelithiasis or gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid which form in the gallbladder. Conversion of laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy occurs usually in patients with friable gall bladder, bleeding obscuring the view, inadequate exposure of calot's triangle, and oedematous gall bladder. Chance of this conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy can be estimated if the surgeon has reliable pre operative predictive factors. So in this study correlation of the USG findings and its criteria with intraoperative difficulties is being studied. Objective: The present....

Keywords: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Ultrasonography, Surgical complications, Gallbladder wall thickness, Common bile duct

[1] Botaitis S, Pitiakoudis M, Perente S, Tripsianis G, Polychronidis A, Simopoulos C. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy In Acute Cholecystitis: An Analysis Of The Risk Factors. S Afr J Surg. 2012;50(3):62–8.
[2] Gupta N, Ranjan G, Arora Mp, Goswami B, Chaudhary P, Kapur A, Et Al. Validation Of A Scoring System To Predict Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Int J Surg. 2013;11(9):1002–6.
[3] Hwang H, Marsh I, Doyle J. Does Ultrasonography Accurately Diagnose Acute Cholecystitis? Improving Diagnostic Accuracy Based On A Review At A Regional Hospital. Can J Surg. 2014;57(3):162–8.
[4] Pinto A, Reginelli A, Cagini L, Coppolino F, Stabile Ianora Aa, Bracale R, Et Al. Accuracy Of Ultrasonography In The Diagnosis Of Acute Calculous Cholecystitis: Review Of The Literature. Crit Ultrasound J. 2013;5 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S11.
[5] Chand P, Singh R, Singh B, Singla Rl, Yadav M. Preoperative Ultrasonography As A Predictor Of Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy That Requires Conversion To Open Procedure. Niger J Surg Off Publ Niger Surg Res Soc. 2015;21(2):102–5.

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the comparative effects of Inhibitive Distraction (ID) and active neck muscle training on pain reduction, range of motion (ROM), functional ability, and proprioception in individuals with Cervical Spondylosis (CS). Participants were divided into two groups receiving either ID or active neck muscle training over a four-week period. Results showed significant improvements in pain reduction, ROM, and functional ability in both groups, with ID demonstrating a statistically superior effect in pain reduction and ROM by the fourth week. While both....

Keywords: Cervical spondylosis, inhibitive distraction, active neck muscle training, pain status, functional mobility, VAS, NDI

[1] Aghdam, A., & Parnianpour, M. (2019). "Cervical Spondylosis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Conservative Treatment." Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 37(3), 478-490.
[2] Ahmed, A., & Samy, A. (2018). "Effect of Proprioceptive Training on Pain and Functional Disability in Patients with Cervical Spondylosis." Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 31(6), 1195-1201.
[3] Almeida, F. G., & de Castro, M. C. (2017). "Efficacy of Cervical Exercises in Reducing Pain and Improving Functional Ability in Patients with Cervical Spondylosis." Physical Therapy in Sport, 28, 87-93.
[4] Anderson, B. C., & Hulse, M. (2020). "Role of Manual Therapy Techniques in Cervical Spondylosis: A Review." Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy, 28(3), 120-130.
[5] Apte, S., & Sharma, R. (2019). "Comparative Study of Isometric Exercises and Manual Therapy in Cervical Spondylosis Patients." International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research, 7(2), 2721-2731..