IOSR-JEF   Volume-14 ~ Issue-3 ~ MaY – June 2023

Abstract: BARTER SYSTEM Before invention of money people followed barter system in which people exchanged goods and services for other goods and services in return.
In barter system value of goods and services depend up on demand and supply of goods and services. Demand Increase in demand of goods and services in the market will increase the value of goods and services.......

Abstract: Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) have historically played an important role in financing various sectors of the economy, particularly in developing countries such as Nigeria. This is due to DMBs' involvement in the financial intermediation process, which entails channeling funds from the surplus units of the economy to the deficit units, thereby converting bank deposits into loans or credit (Ujah & Amaechi, 2005 in Akintola & Adesaya, 2021). DMBs perform a variety of functions in the economy, including accepting deposits from customers for safekeeping, lending to customers, providing loans and overdrafts, and discounting bills of exchange. It is important to note that, of all......

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to explore the stock market volatility of the emerging and OECD economies and also aimed to investigate the spillover effect of Malaysian stock market on its trading partners belongs to two different regions based on the linkage of the trade volume between them. For attain the objective, we used the data of Malaysia, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Pakistan, Singapore, France, Germany and United Kingdom (UK) MSCI indices sourced from the DataStream from 1993-2021. The GARCH family models including standard GARCH and DCC-GARCH is used for investigating the volatility and spillover effect existed between the Malaysia and its trading partners........

Keywords: Stock market, Volatility, Spillover, Cointegration, OECD, Emerging

Abstract: Background: The impact of the 2008 and 2020 economic crises has been more profound on the industrialized economies in comparison to emerging markets, but the increase in globalization is threatening the traditional sustainability models that are usually employed to sustain or maintain a high financial performance amid an economic crisis. This study sought to investigate the effect of Share Core on the financial performance of tier 3 commercial banks in Kenya. The specific objectives were to examine the effect of share core capital SCC and accumulated retained earnings RE on the financial performance of Tier 3 Commercial Banks in Kenya. The study was grounded on the Agency Cost Theory.........

Keywords: Share Capital, Share Core Capital, accumulated retained earnings, financial performance.