iosr-JNHS   Volume-12 ~ Issue-2 ~ Mar. – Apr. 2023

[1]. Smith-Bindman R, Wang Y, Chu P, Chung R, Einstein AJ, Balcombe J etal. International variation in radiation dose for computed tomography examinations: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2019; 364: k4931
[2]. Tonkopi E, Abdolell M, Duffy S. U-E-1-33: Establishment of CT Diagnostic reference levels in Province Nova Scotia. Med Phys 2015: 42: 32–49.
[3]. Abdullahi AH, Umar I, Taofeeq AI Joseph DZ, Bello AA, Rilwan U. Assessment of dose to patients undergoing computed tomography procedures at selected diagnostic centres in Kano, Nigeria. The Afr J of med sciences 2020 3(1): 23-28.
[4]. Adejoh T, Nzotta CC, Aronu ME, Dambele MY. Diagnostic reference levels for computed tomography of the head in Anambra State of Nigeria. West Afr J Radiol 2017: 24(2): 142–146.
[5]. Koller, CJ, Eatough, JP & Bettridge, A. Variations in Radiation Dose between the Same Model of Multislice CT scanners at Different Hospitals. The British Journal of Radiology, 2003; 76: 798–802

...

[1]. Chitra P. importance of breast feeding. Nightingale nursing times; July volume 5. Year 2015.
[2]. Breast-feeding knowledge, confidence and infant feeding plans and their effect .oojchezem@bsu.edu IN 47306.http//dx.doi.org/.2009.
[3]. C.H. Lin et.al evaluating effects of a prenatal breast-feeding education programme on women with caesarian delivery in Taiwan. Journal of clinical nursing. (internet).(cited 2008)available from www.uspreventiveservicetaskforce.org/breastfeeding./brfeed.
[4]. Kull.wickman.et.al.breast feeding and allergic reactions in infants: Indian journal of community medicine; Feb. 2012
[5]. Geeta Devi, Knowledge regarding breast feeding among adolescent girls; Nursing journal of India.vol.7 May- Jun2016

[1]. Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections: a multidisciplinary approach for uncomplicated cases [Internet]. [cited Mar 1, 2023]. Available from: https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-11462013000100003
[2]. Fiadjoe P, Kannan K, Rane A. Maternal urological problems in pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. September 2010;152(1):13-7.[3]. Casas-P. RL, Ortiz M, Erazo-Bucheli D. Prevalence of ampicillin resistance in pregnant women with urinary tract infection at the Hospital Universitario San José de Popayán (Colombia) 2007-2008. Rev Colombian Obstet Gynecol. Dec 20, 2009;60(4):334-8.
[4]. Page not found | [Internet]. [cited Mar 1, 2023]. Available from: https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/vdatos/
[5]. Teppa RJ, Roberts JM. The uriscreen test to detect significant asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy. J Soc Gynecol Investig. Jan 2005;12(1):50-3.

[1]. Sienkiewicz M. Wasiela M, Głowacka A. The antibacterial activity of origanum essential oil (Origanum heracleoticum L.) against clinical strains of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Med Dosw Mikrobiol 2016, 64(4): 297-307.
[2]. Swamy k.n. and U. R. Sinniah U. R., 2015. "A comprehensive review on the phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Pogostemon cablin Benth.: an aromatic medicinal plant of industrial importance," Molecules, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 8521–8547,
[3]. Murray, C.J.; Lopez, A.D. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global burden of disease study. Lancet 1997, 349, 1269-1276
[4]. Wenzel, R.P.; Edmond, M.B. Managing antibiotic resistance. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000, 343, 1961-1963.
[5]. Alanis AJ. Resistance to antibiotics: are we in the postantibiotic era Arch Med Res 2005, 36, 697-705.

[1]. World Health Organization. 2013. Transforming and scaling up health professionals‟ education and training: World Health Organization Guidelines, 2013. Geneva: WHO.
[2]. Gumede, D.M., Taylor, M. and Kvalsvig, J.D. 2021. Engaging future healthcare professionals for rural health services in South Africa: students, graduates and managers perceptions. BMC Health Serv Res 21, 220 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06178-w
[3]. Ross, A. 2014. Building on Tinto‟s model of engagement and persistence: Experiences from the Umthombo Youth Development Foundation Scholarship Scheme, African Journal of Health Professions Education, 6(2), 2014, 119123. doi:10.7196/AJHPE.404
[4]. Tinto, V. 2014. Tinto‟s South Africa Lectures, Journal of Student Affairs in Africa. 2(2). Retrieved on 5th December 2016 from http://www.africanminds.co.za/wp- content/uploads/2015/01/JSAA-Vol-2-Issue-2.pdf
[5]. McDonald, E., Manessis, R and Blanksby, T. 2019. LA TROBE University: Peer Mentoring in Nursing - Improving Retention, Enhancing Education The Bachelor of Nursing Clinical Peer-Support Program. Retrieved from https://unistars.org/papers/STARS2019/P30-POSTER.pdf on 4 March 2023

[1]. Mason RL, Hunt HM, Hurxthal LM. Blood cholesterol values in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism-their significance. N Engl J Med. 1930;203:1273–8.
[2]. Peppa M, Betsi G, Dimitriadis G. Lipid Abnormalities and Cardiometabolic Risk in Patients with Overt and Subclinical Thyroid Disease. J Lipids. 2011;2011:1–9.
[3]. Rizos CV, Elisaf MS, Liberopoulos EN. Effects of thyroid dysfunction on lipid profile. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 2011;5:76–84.
[4]. Mallya M, Ogilvi SA. Thyrotropic hormones. Best Pr Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;32(1):17–25.
[5]. Simonet WS, Ness GC. Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of rat hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase by thyroid hormones. J Biol Chem. 1988;263:12448–53.

[1]. Alfaris N.A & etal. (2019) "Vitamin D Deficiency and Associated Risk Factors in Women from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia". Scientific Reports.1.
[2]. Bo Chen & etal. (2021) "Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women Influenced by multiple risk factors and increase the risks of spontaneous abortion and small-for-gestational age". Medicine. 1-2.
[3]. Mulligan M.L & etal. (2010) : Implications of vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy and lactation. Available at 2022 Dec 28. [pubmed]
[4]. Alnaami A.M & etal.: (2018) "Vitamin D Deficiency Prevalence and Predictors in Early Pregnancy among Arab Women". Nutrients article.
[5]. Ali A.M & etal. : (2021) "Association of vitamin D deficiency to the risk of preeclampsia in Saudi Arabia". Research article. 257.
[6]. Gianluca Rizzo & etal. : (2019) "Vitamin D and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Is There a Link?". Antioxidants. 2-3.

[1]. Takrouri MS, Seraj MA, Channa AB, el-Dawlatly AA, Thallage A, Riad W, et al. Dexmedetomidine in intensive care unit: A study of hemodynamic changes. Middle East J Anesthesiol. 2002;16:587–95. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[2]. Takrouri MS. New concepts in intensive care: Dexmedetomidine and immunonutrition. Middle East J Anesthesiol. 2002;16:567–72. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[3]. Wulf H, Peters C, Behnke H. The pharmacokinetics of caudal ropivacaine 0.2% in children. A study of infants aged less than 1 year and toddlers aged 1-5 years undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Anaesthesia. 2000 Aug;55(8):757-60. [PubMed]
[4]. Aberg G. Toxicological and local anaesthetic effects of optically active isomers of two local anaesthetic compounds. Acta PharmacolToxicol (Copenh). 1972;31(4):273-86. [PubMed]
[5]. Graf BM, Abraham I, Eberbach N, Kunst G, Stowe DF, Martin E. Differences in cardiotoxicity of bupivacaine and ropivacaine are the result of physicochemical and stereoselective properties. Anesthesiology. 2002 Jun;96(6):1427-34. [PubMed]

[1]. Abdu, H., Gebrselassie, M., Abdu, M., Mare, K. U., Tadesse, W. & Liben, M. L. (2019). Knowledge and practice of immediate newborn care among midwives and nurses in public health facilities of Afar Regional State, Northeast Ethiopia. BioMedicalCentral Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(422). Retrieved from https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12884-019-2581-3
[2]. Abubakar, S., Adamu, D., Hamza, R. & Galadima, J. B. (2017). Choosing a place of birth. Retrieved from http://www.childbirthconnection.org/healthy-pregnancy/choosing-a-place-of-birth/file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/166552-429148-1-SM.pdf
[3]. Abrha, M. W., Asresu, T. T., Araya, A. A. & Weldearegay, H. G. (2019). Healthcare professionals' knowledge of neonatal resuscitation in Ethiopia: Analysis from 2016 national emergency obstetric and newborn care survey. International Journal of Paediatrics. doi: 10.1155/2019/8571351
[4]. Alhassan, A., Fuseini, A., Osman, W. & Adam, A. B. (2019). Knowledge and experience of neonatal resuscitation among midwives in Tamale. Journal of Nursing Research and Practice, id 3652608. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3652608
[5]. American Academy of Paediatrics. (2019). Neonatal resuscitation programme: history. Retrieved from https://www.aap.org/en-us/continuing-medical-education/life-support/NRP/Pages/History.aspx