iosr-JNHS   Volume-13 ~ Issue-3 ~ May – Jun. 2024

Abstract: Background: Stress can be defined as a state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation. Everyone experiences stress to some degree, and how we respond to it makes a big difference to our overall well-being. Students pursuing nursing studies may have an increased level of stress compared to other students. In different studies, a moderate level of stress was generally assessed for about half of the nursing students. The purpose of this study was to determine the average stress level experienced by nursing students in Albania and its main causes.....

Keyword: Stress level; Nursing Student

Abstract: Résumé Contexte Il est d'impérieuse nécessité, que chaque institution de manière général et en particulier L'Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Lubumbashi dispose en son sein un règlement disciplinaire pour garantir le maintien de la quiétude dans l'environnement scolaire. À cet effet, cette disposition pourrait contribuer à l'atteinte des objectifs éducationnels et favoriser au sein du processus d'enseignement-apprentissage un développement harmonieux des compétences....

Abstract: The study was conducted to assess the awareness on cancer prevention among the caregivers of patients admitted to selected wards of JMMC&RI, Thrissur. Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge on cancer prevention among caregivers of patients admitted to selected wards and to determine the association between the level of knowledge on cancer prevention and the sociodemographic variables of caregivers of patients admitted to selected wards. Methodology: A non-experimental descriptive research design was used. For this study, 60 samples were selected by a convenient probability sampling method. The knowledge was assessed by using a self-structured......

Abstract: The word "marital" is derived from Latin word, "maritalis", which means maritus, married, a husband, mas (gen. maris), male. Marital happiness is defined as a global evaluation of the state of one's marriage or current long-term romantic relationship. The ultimate measurement of marriage is the degree of adjustment achieved by the individuals in their marriage roles and in interaction with one another. A well-adjusted marriage may be defined as a union, in which, the husband and wife are in agreement and promote marital harmony. Marital adjustment is a process and it is determined by a degree of troublesome marital differences, interpersonal tension and personal anxiety, marital satisfaction, dyadic cohesion consensus on matters of importance of marital functioning.......

Keywords: Cognitive behaviour therapy, marital adjustment questionnaire, success in family and occupational life, married couples males and females, marital happiness

Abstract: Resumo: Fundo: A esclerose múltipla (EM) é uma doença neurológica crônica e autoimune que afeta o sistema nervoso central, caracterizada por lesões inflamatórias e desmielinização. Diante disso, a busca por tratamentos eficazes e abordagens terapêuticas que possam controlar a progressão da doença, reduzir a ocorrência de surtos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes torna-se imperativa. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura em que a construção da pesquisa está amparada na questão " Quais são os principais tratamentos disponíveis para a esclerose múltipla?" A pesquisa foi conduzida em.......

Abstract: With the objective is to assess some factors affecting the quality of life in psoriasis patients at the Dermatology Department of Thai Nguyen Central Hospital, the Author use the descriptive study, cross-sectional design on 40 psoriasis patients attending examination and treatment at Thai Nguyen Central Hospital from April 2023 to April 2024. Result is that: 100% of psoriasis patients were affected in terms of quality of life, with 70% being significantly or very significantly affected. The quality of life of severe psoriasis patients was most affected (DLQI 26.8±1.92). The group of patients not using biologic drugs had a higher DLQI compared to the group using biologic drugs (16.34±8.01 vs. 3.0±1.22 with p<0.05)........

Abstract: Background: Immunization refers to "The process whereby a person is made resistant to a disease, typically by the administration of vaccines". Immunization is primarily used to prevent a wide range of infectious disease. Especially on children below five years of age it plays a vital role and great impact. It protects them from potential life threatening disease. Materials and Methods: In this Pre experimental one group pre-test post-test study, 50 parents of children under five years who attended the outpatient department and those whose children were hospitalized were selected using non-probability purposive sampling technique to assess the knowledge regarding immunization and to assess the effectiveness of Health Education regarding immunization.......

Key Word: Assess, Effectiveness, Children under five, Knowledge, Immunization.

Abstract: Stillbirth has long been a large, yet mostly hidden burden of disease in the developing world.1-2 Recent studies have drawn attention to the high global burden of an estimated 3.2 million annual stillbirths.3 Most stillbirths could be prevented by improving access to quality prenatal and obstetric care that is standard in wealthy countrie......

Abstract: Background: Chronic low back pain is referred to as pain and discomfort around the lumbar region lasting > twelve weeks. Lumbar spinal anatomical changes can predispose a patient to chronic low back pain and the commonest reason for the outpatient musculoskeletal visits. The effect has resulted into social, psychological and economic problems. Proper diagnosis and management can drastically improve patients' quality of life, families and society. Aims and objectives: The aim of study was to evaluate facet joint changes in the lumbar spine of adult patients presenting with chronic low back pain at Kakamega County General and referral hospital. Study design: This was.......

Key Word: Chronic low back pain, lumbar spine, facet joint.

Abstract: Resumo: Fundo: As doenças crônicas constituem um desafio significativo para a saúde pública em nível global, contribuindo substancialmente para a mortalidade e afetando adversamente a qualidade de vida. Compreender e abordar essas condições é fundamental para promover o bem-estar da população.
Materiais e Métodos: Este estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, fundamentada na questão "Quais são as principais estratégias adotadas pela saúde pública para prevenir doenças crônicas, e como essas estratégias são avaliadas em termos de eficácia e eficiência?" A pesquisa foi realizada em 2024, utilizando buscas nas bases de dados MEDLINE e SCIELO........

Abstract: Background: Chronic low back pain is referred to as pain and discomfort around the lumbar region lasting > twelve weeks. It is the commonest musculoskeletal symptom that affects the lumbar spine. Pain can be axial or radicular affecting the patients' daily activities. The severity of chronic low back pain has resulted into social, psychosocial and economic problems and the common reason for seeking medical treatment in primary health care settings. Aims and objectives: The aim of study was to assess the social impact of chronic low back pain of adult patients presenting with chronic low back pain at Kakamega County General and referral hospital. Study design: This.......

Key Word: Chronic low back pain, emotional well-being, gender

Abstract: Depression is a physical state of mind during which a living being (an object) gets disturbed because of many surrounding factors. If an object shows negative or self-harming behaviour due to this, then it may be under depression. There are many trigger factors for it and any age group will show its effects. Close relatives, friends, and relatives should be observant of such a behavioural change. They must recommend such a type of case to a psychologist, psychotherapist, counsellor etc........

Key Word: Depression, Grief, Types, Symptoms, Treatment, self-help

Abstract: To study and to compare the ergonomic evaluation of working posture and musculoskeletal complaints in nurses of hospitals in Pune Region. Background: Nurses are subjected to musculoskeletal disorders for the reason of working situations and pressures. Although ergonomic risk assessment tools have been used for the early detection of risky working postures, their operational procedures and validations do not target the competence of occupational nursing personnel.The profession.......

Key Word: Rapid entire body assessment,Musculoskeletal disorders,Work-related Musculoskeletal disorders