iosr-JRME   Volume-12 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. – Dec. 2022

Abstract: Pharmaceutical companies, over a period of time, have tried to use innovative and ultramodern technologies for hastily and more effective methods of clinical data capture and analysis. In the present scenario, Electronic Data Capture (EDC) is considered the favored technology that can provide significant benefits over existing manual styles. This article highlights the crunches of the traditional data capture method and discusses the advantages of using EDC for better data quality, enhanced performance and productivity, and demoted expense in clinical trial management. EDC is the future mantra for clinical trials and all stakeholders should face stinks of infrastructure, technology, regulations, and training to frame it a success. Traditionally, clinical research studies depend on collecting......

Key Words: Electronic Data Capture (EDC), Data Capture, Traditional Data Capture

[1]. El Emam K, Jonker E, Sampson M, Krleza-Jerić K, Neisa A. The use of electronic data capture tools in clinical trials: Web-survey of 259 Canadian trials. J Med Internet Res. 2009 Mar 9;11(1):e8. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1120. PMID: 19275984; PMCID: PMC2762772.
[2]. Comulada WS, Tang W, Swendeman D, Cooper A, Wacksman J; Adolescent Medicine Trials Network (ATN) CARES Team. Development of an Electronic Data Collection System to Support a Large-Scale HIV Behavioral Intervention Trial: Protocol for an Electronic Data Collection System. JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Dec 14;7(12):e10777. doi: 10.2196/10777. PMID: 30552083; PMCID: PMC6315223.
[3]. Comulada WS, Tang W, Swendeman D, Cooper A, Wacksman J; Adolescent Medicine Trials Network (ATN) CARES Team. Development of an Electronic Data Collection System to Support a Large-Scale HIV Behavioral Intervention Trial: Protocol for an Electronic Data Collection System. JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Dec 14;7(12):e10777. doi: 10.2196/10777. PMID: 30552083; PMCID: PMC6315223.
[4]. Howells K. Living without a data management system. IDrugs. 2008 Oct;11(10):733-7. PMID: 18828073.
[5]. Walther B, Hossin S, Townend J, Abernethy N, Parker D, Jeffries D. Comparison of electronic data capture (EDC) with the standard data capture method for clinical trial data. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e25348. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025348. Epub 2011 Sep 23. PMID: 21966505; PMCID: PMC3179496..

Abstract: BackgroundReading is one part of English skills that is very important in learning English for students. Many students are content to read in English, while others still have some problems. Acquiring the students' reading skills is needed to stimulate the participation of students. This research aimed to find whether collaborative learning effectively improves students' reading skills and collect students' perceptions and impressions of the collaborative learning process while also seeing the progression result of students' participation in learning descriptive reading text......

Key Word:Collaborative learning, Classroom Action Research (CAR), Descriptive Text.

[1]. Nasution, M. I. P., Andriana, S. D., Syafitri, P. D., Rahayu, E., & Lubis, M. R. (2015, September). Mobile device interfaces illiterate. In 2015 international conference on technology, informatics, management, engineering & environment (TIME-E) (pp. 117-120). IEEE.
[2]. Fatimah, A. N. (2020). Reading in Communication Perspective. JurnalKomunikasi Indonesia, 49-56.
[3]. Karolides, N. J. (2020). The reading process: Transactional theory in action. In Reader response in elementary classrooms (pp. 3-28). Routledge.
[4]. Nourdad, N., Masoudi, S., &Rahimali, P. (2018). The effect of higher order thinking skill instruction on EFL reading ability. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(3), 231-237.
[5]. Rizkiyah, S., Ulya, I., &Hayati, R. (2020). Developing E-book Batang Heaven of Asia as Descriptive Text Teaching Material. JELLE: Journal of English Literature, Linguistics, and Education, 1(2).

Abstract: This article is aimed to investigate the shifting ways of students in learning English at the English Department (ED) of State Islamic University (UIN) DatokaramaPalu, Indonesia. It is aimed to explain how smartphones have remarkably changed the ways, experiences, and attitudes of students in learning English.To gain in-depth analysis related to the issues being investigated, this research employs a case study design while considering the views of constructivism. Data collection is based on the Google form-based semi-structured interviews along with observations in the classroom. The analysis coveredthree main issues: factors affecting the need for students to use smartphonesfor learning; attitudes of students towards learning, and social impacts due to the use of smartphones for learning English.......

Key Word: Learning culture, New ways of learning English, Smartphone culture,

[1]. Al-Kumaim, N. H., Alhazmi, A. K., Mohammed, F., Gazem, N. A., Shabbir, M. S., &Fazea, Y. (2021).Exploring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on university students' learning life: An integrated conceptual motivational model for sustainable and healthy online learning. Sustainability, 13(5), 2546.
[2]. Al-Shehri, S. (2011). Context in our pockets: Mobile phonesand social networking as tools of contextualizing language learning. In Proceedings 10th World Conference on Mobile and Contextual Learning (mLearn) (pp. 278-286).
[3]. AlTameemy, F. (2017).Mobile phonesfor teaching and learning: Implementation and students' and teachers' attitudes. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 45(3), 436-451
[4]. Amiri, E., & Branch, L. (2012).A study of the application of digital technologies in teaching and learning English language and literature. International journal of scientific & technology research, 1(5), 103-107.
[5]. Chakir, M. (2018). The Integration of Mobile Phones in EFL Contexts: Using Messenger Applications to Learn English Vocabulary (Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville).

Abstract: This study focus on investigating the Attitudes of Irish and Indonesian science teacher Using medical physics module. Descriptive survey design was adopted in the study. A total 30 physics teachers from Indonesia and Ireland were included the samples for data analysis. Frequency tables and percentage were used in analysing the data collected. The analysis of teachers' questionnaires included a number of aspects: teaching time indicated, teaching objectives and learning outcomes framework, level of detailed in each lesson plan in terms of subject content for the students, and the recommendation of the teaching package......

Key Word: Attitude, Irish and Indonesian Physics Teacher, Medical Physics Module.

[1]. OECD. (2018). PISA 2015: Results in focus. Retrieved fromhttps://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa2015-results-in-focus.pdf
[2]. OECD. (2016). Education at a glance 2016: OECD indicators. Retrieved from http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-AssetManagement/oecd/education/education-at-aglance-2016_eag-2016-en#page224
[3]. OECD (2021). 21st-century readers: Developing literacy skills in a digital world, PISA. OECD Publishing. DOI:10.1787/a83d84cb-en
[4]. Sudirman, S., & Aditya, A. (2019). PenerapanPembelajaranBerbasis Alat PeragaSederhanaTerhadapKeterampilan Proses Sains PesertaDidik Kelas X. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 7(1), 85-91.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/jpf.v7i1.9294
[5]. Tuti, S., Muhammad, H., and Sudirman. 2020. Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Bandung, Media Sains Indonesia

Abstract: Background: Knowing the reality of academic success in Higher Education, as well as the factors associated with it and the way they interact, is essential to be able to intervene preventively in terms of promoting success at this level of education. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between academic success and satisfaction of medical students at Universidade Agostinho Neto in the pediatrics curricular unit in the 2011 academic year.Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional and observational study in the Department of Pediatrics through a questionnaire survey of fifth year students......

Key Word: Academic success. Satisfaction. Medical students. Augustine NetoUniversity.

[1]. Araújo AM. Success in Higher Education: A Review and Conceptualization || Success in Higher Education: A review and conceptualization. R Est Inv Psico y Educ. December 1, 2017;4(2):132–41.
[2]. Sundre DL, Kitsantas A. An exploration of the psychology of the examinee: Can examinee self-regulation and test-taking motivation predict consequential and non-consequential test performance? Contemporary Educational Psychology. 2004;29(1):6–26.
[3]. Alarcão I. Experiential learning and the teacher of the future. Psychology, Education and Culture. 2000;4(1):35–43.
[4]. Soares AB, Mourão L, Mello TV dos S. Study for the construction of an academic-social behavior instrument for university students. review. Aug 1, 2011;11(2):488–506.
[5]. Vasconcelos RM, A

Abstract: Evaluation of a training program is the systematic process of analyzing inputs, services, outputs, outcomes and impacts of a training program. HIV medicine is decentralized and faces myriad challenges in prevention, diagnosis and management. Health care workers possess inadequate knowledge and skills to handle these challenges. The main objective was to evaluate HIV integrated training course at Kijabe hospital. The specific objectives were to assess availability of training resources and establishing student's perception to learning, teaching, student academic......

Key Word: Training, Perception, Student, students, HIV, Learning, Mentors, Teaching, NHITC

[1]. Sariah, Adellah, et al. ""Experiences with Disclosure of HIV-Positive Status to the Infected Child‟: Perspectives of Healthcare Providers in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania." BMC Public Health, BioMed Central, 13 Oct. 2016, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5064891/.
[2]. Javed, Ahmad. "What Is External Evaluation/Characteristics." EngloPedia, 9 July 2022, https://englopedia.com/what-is-external-evaluation/.
[3]. Saks, Alan M., and Lisa A. Burke. "An Investigation into the Relationship between Training Evaluation and the Transfer of Training." International Journal of Training and Development, vol. 16, no. 2, 2012, pp. 118–127., https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2419.2011.00397.x.
[4]. Alsalamah, Aljawharah, and Carol Callinan. "Directory of Open Access Journals." Education Sciences, MDPI AG, 1 Mar. 2021, https://doaj.org/cookie_consent?continue=%2Farticle%2Fe0e58b28170d4198a9064a28047c03ba.
[5]. Andales, Jai. "Training Evaluation: The Process of Evaluating Training Programs." SafetyCulture, 30 Aug. 2021, https://safetyculture.com/topics/training-evaluation/.

Abstract: Background:Security of life is alarmingly degenerating in Zamfara State that used to be one of the most peaceful states in Nigeria. Banditry has become the order of the day in all local government areas of the state.It all started with theft of domestic animals by local bandits in some remote areas of the state and then deteriorated further to unorganized retaliation between the vigilante groups known as Yansakai and bandits. The security threat at present has gone out of control. From the foregoing, It is crystal clear that insecurity of life in Zamfara State is socio-political in nature and not ideological. Therefore, it is the thrust of the paper to examine the role of vestibular.....

Keywords: Vestibular Schools, Recommended books, Selected texts, Specific Maqasid, Security

[1]. Al-Zarnuji (2003) Instruction of the Student the Method of Learning, (trans) G.E. Von Grunebaum& Theodora M. Abel, Starlatch, America.
[2]. Anas M. ( n.d.) Muwatta (Trans): `A'isha `Abdarahman at-Tarjumana&Ya`qub Johnson.
[3]. Auad; J. (2008) Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law, IIIT, London.
[4]. Dhabi, M. H. (n.d.) At-Tafsiruwa-Mufasiruna, Wahba, Egypt.
[5]. Jala al-Dīn M. &Jala al-Dīn S. (2007) TafsīrJalālayn (Trans) Feras Hamza,Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought, Amman Jordan

Abstract: Achievement motivation plays an important role in the life of adolescents.Achievement motivationis a disposition to strive for success in competition with others with some standard of excellence, set by the individual. To ascertain the descriptive status of achievement motivation of School-going adolescents, the present study was carried out through the descriptive survey method by administering Deo-Mohan Achievement Motivation Scale (n-Ach) (Deo & Mohan, 1985)on a random sample of 577 School-going adolescents of South 24 Parganas. In the test, there are 50 items and with each item, a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 to 4 is attached; higher scores reflect.......

Key Word: Achievement Motivation, Need Achievement(n-Ach), School-going Adolescent.

[1]. Atkinson, J. (1974). Motivation and Achievement. Washington, D.C.: V.H. Winston and Sons.
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