iosr-JEEE   Volume-12 ~ Issue-2 ~ Mar-Apr 2017

Abstract: In Bangladesh, conventional forms of energy are used to generate electricity but at contrast renewable sources of energy should be used because industrialization has caused degradation of environment which affects the consumption of energy sources at great extent. In this paper, a renewable source is proposed named "Photovoltaic power" which will be used to design a system of electricity generation at the rooftop of ahsanullah University of science and technology (Block-b). Design procedures, cost estimation of grid connected to power plant, calculations are described here..
Key Words: Renewable energy, photovoltaic energy, solar power, location analysis, capacity calculation, autocad, sunny design web.

[1]. Rachid Errouissi; Ahmed Al-Durra; S. M. Muyeen," A Robust Continuous-Time MPC of a DC–DC Boost Converter Interfaced With a Grid- Connected Photovoltaic System", IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics,Year: 2016, Volume: 6, Issue: 6.
[2]. C.Aarthy Vigneshwari; S. Siva Sakthi Velan; M. Venkateshwaran; M. Adam Mydeen; V. Kirubakaran, "Performance and economic study of on-grid and offgrid solar photovoltaicsystem", 2016 International Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability (ICEETS),Year: 2016.
[3]. N. Aghli; M. H. Pourarab; S. Alishahi; M. Zabihi; G. Wu, "Economic assessment of solar photovoltaic system for AC/DC lighting circuits", 2015 IEEE International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC),Year: 2015.
[4]. Xingshuo Li; Huiqing Wen; Lin Jiang; Yihua Hu; Chenhao Zhao, " An Improved Beta Method With Autoscaling Factor for Photovoltaic System", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications Year: 2016, Volume: 52, Issue: 5.
[5]. Zhou Hongbo, "Research on conversion of AutoCAD graphic data to ArcInfo data format", Computer Science & Education (ICCSE), 2013 8th International Conference on,Year: 2013.

Abstract: This paper presents the performances of the Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) in controlling the loading under various perturbations that may occur in the transmission power system. By controlling the line reactance, TCSC is indirectly contributing to the enhancement of the loading capability of the transmission network. Simulations were performed on the test network called TEST2 using the EUROSTAG software. Both static and dynamic simulations were performed, while analyzing the voltage control and the change in the active power under various disturbances, as well as the power losses under steady-state.
Key Words: Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC), Power System stability..

[1]. Berizzi. A, Delfanti. M, Merlo. M, Pasquadibisceglie MS, "Congestion management in a zonal market by a neural network approach," European TRANS. Electrical Power, pp. 569–584, vol. 19. 2009
[2]. E. Gholipour, Sh. Saadate, "Improving of Transient Stability of Power Systems Using UPFC," IEEE TRANS. Power delivery, vol. 2, pp. 1677- 1682, Apr. 2005.
[3]. S. Meikandasivam, Rajesh Kumar Nema, and Shailendra Kumar Jain, "Performance of Installed TCSC Projects", Department of Electrical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, INDIA 978 8/11, 2011 IEEE.
[4]. J. Paserba, N. Miller, E. Larsen and R. Piwko, "A Thyristor Controller Series Compensation Model For Power System Stability Analysis," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 10, No. 3, July 1995, Page(s),1471-1478.
[5]. E.W. Pahner and G. Ledwich, "Optimal Placement of Angle Transducers in Power System," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 11, No. 2, May 1996, pp. 788-793.

Abstract: This paper deals with the propagation delay comparison of half adder with different FETs; such as MOSFET, CNTFET, FINFET. Nanotechnology is the promising field which functions at the molecular level to replace the conventional use of classical CMOS. By simulation, the best part is got that CNTFET shows lesser delay for half adder circuit.
Key Words: CNTFET, MOSFET, FINFET, Hspice, Nanotechnology, propagation delay evaluation, CMOS, half adder, nanotube devices.

[1]. Shaifali Ruhil 1 , Komal Rohilla 2 Jyoti Sehgal 3" CNTFET Based Energy Efficient Full Adder" International Journal of Innovat ive Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol. 4, Issue 6, June 2015.
[2]. Deepak Kumar, ajay Kumar Dadoria, T.K. Gupta," Carbon NanoTube based logic gates structure for low power consumption at nano-scaled era" Cloud System and Big Data Engineering (Confluence), 2016 6th International Conference, 14-15 Jan. 2016.
[3]. Mingyu Zhang; John T. W. Yeow, "Nanotechnology-Based Terahertz Biological Sensing: A review of its current state and things to come", IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine,Year: 2016, Volume: 10, Issue: 3.
[4]. Trevor C. Smith; Sergey Edward Lyshevski, " Nanotechnology for portable energy systems: Modular photovoltaics, energy storage and electronics", 2016 IEEE 36th International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology(ELNANO),Year: 2016.
[5]. James E. Morris,"Nanotechnology laboratory and nanoelectronics simulation courses", 2015 IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (NMDC),Year: 2015.

Abstract: Distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) systems have the potential to supply electricity during grid outages resulting from extreme weather or other emergency situations. The PV input energy (Solar Irradiance) for electrical power generation is distributed everywhere, as such this distributed power generation will be boon for electrical energy source. As such, distributed PV can significantly increase the resiliency of the electricity system. The ever increasing population leads to increase in energy demand. To meet this demand, distributed power generation systems are penetrated into the power system to form a new type of power system, the distributed power generation..........
Key Words: photovoltaic, solar module, tidal energy, etc.

[1] H. Willis, ed., Distributed Power Generation: Planning and Evaluation, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2000.
[2] Chalmers, S.; Hitt, M.; Underhill, J.; Anderson, P.; Vogt, P.; Ingersoll, R. "The Effect of Photovoltaic Power Generation on Utility Operation." IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems; PAS-104, 1985, pp. 524–530.
[3] Patapoff, N.; Mattijetz, D. "Utility Interconnection Experience with an Operating Central Station MW-Sized Photovoltaic Plant." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems and Apparatus; PAS-104, 1985, pp. 2020–2024.
[4] Proposed Gujarat Solar Policy Tariffs for period 29 Jan 2012 to 31 March 2015
[5] Welspun Energy Ltd. 151 (DC) MW Solar Plant, Madhya Pradesh, http://www.welspunenergy.com.

Abstract: Despite being one of the highest ranking countries with respect to GDP per capita, Kuwait has not yet made its mark in the world of technology and research. Researchers suggest that due to its diverse nature, Robotics education can have a significant effect in the research and innovation of a country. Therefore advancements have been made all around the world to promote robotics education. Despite of the efforts made in Kuwait, robotics education is still on hold. The paper discusses the issues and obstacles in the implementation of robotics education in Kuwait and how a robotics kit "EBOT" is making an impact in the Kuwait's future education and innovation.
Key Words: Education , GUI, microcontroller, robotics ,open source

[1]. Anon., 2015. GDP per capita. [Online] Available at: http://data. worldbank.org/indicator/NY. GDP.PCAP.PP. CD?order=wbapi_data_ value_2014+wbapi_ data_ value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=desc
[2]. Anon.,2015.IndustrialRobot Statistics. [Online]Available at: http:// www.ifr.org /industrial- robots/statistics/ [Accessed 2015]

[3]. Anon., 2015. Investment Trends: The Rise of the Robots. [Online] Available at: https:// www.bnymellon.com/us/en/our-thinking/investment-trends-the-rise-of-the-robots.jsp
[4]. Anon., 2015. The World Factbook: Kuwait. [Online]Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ku.html.

Abstract: This paper presents an Intelligent Power management system which primarily focuses on power harvesting and low power consumption management and controlling of multi-core embedded system. Now, such multi-core embedded systems range from portable devices such as large stationary installations, factory controllers, and largely complex systems like hybrid vehicles, MRI, and avionics. Its Complexity varies from low with single microcontroller chip to very high with multiple units, peripherals and networks mounted inside a large chassis or enclosure. The multi-core embedded controller implements........
Key Words: DC-DC converter, Fuzzy control, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm, Photovoltaic (PV) cells, Power management.

[1] H.Patel and V.Agarwal, "Maximum power point tracking scheme for PV systems operating under partially shaded conditions," IEEE Trans.Ind. Electron.,vol.55,no.4,pp.302 to 310,Apr.2008.
[2] B.Subudhi and R. Pradhan,"A comparative study on maximum powerpoint tracking techniques for photovoltaic power systems,"IEEE Trans. Sustain.Energy,vol.4,no.1,pp.89–98,Jan.2013.
[3] M.Valan Rajkumar, P.S.Manoharan, Modeling and Simulation of Three-phase DCMLI using SVPWM for Photovoltaic System, Springer Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, under the volume titled "Power Electronics & Renewable Energy Systems", Volume 326, Chapter No 5, January 2015, Pages 39-45.
[4] M.Valan Rajkumar, P.S.Manoharan, Harmonic Reduction of Fuzzy PI Controller based Three-Phase Seven-level DCMLI with SVPWM for Grid Connected Photovoltaic System, Journal International Review on Modeling and Simulations, Volume 6, No 3, June 2013, Pages 684-692.
[5] M.A.Elgendy, B.Zahawi, and D.J.Atkinson, "Assessment of perturband observe MPPT algorithm implementation techniques for PV pumpingapplications," IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 3, no.1, pp.21–31,Jan.2012.

Abstract: This paper presents the development of test bed to support diagnostics and prognostics applications as to enhance precision in component or subsystem. The development of this test bed is divided into three parts: the hardware, software (LabVIEW code), and the commissioning of the test bed. The hardware development involves the identification, wiring, setting, and the mounting of the components and their connections to the NI cDAQ 9172 module for proper data acquisition. The software part involves the LabVIEW code development that can be used to control the hardware component via the NI cDAQ 9172........
Key Words: test bed development, DPV, NI DAQ, clogging phenomenon, data-driven

[1]. Annaz, F. (2015).UAV Test bed Training Platform development using Panda3d.Industrial Robot, 42(5), pp.450-456.doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IR-01-2015-0017
[2]. Niculita, O., Skaf, Z. & Jennions, I.K., (2014). The Application of Bayesian Change Point Detection in UAV Fuel Systems. Procedia CIRP, 22, pp.115–121. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.07.119.
[3]. Bennett, P., Pearson, J., Martin, A., Dixon, R., Walsh, M., Khella, M. and Goodall, R. (2006).Application of diagnostic techniques for Experimental Aircraft fuel Rig. [online] http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/. Available at: https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/3307 [Accessed 13 Mar. 2016].
[4]. Bennett, P., Pearson, J., Martin, A., Dixon, R., Walsh, M., Khella, M. and Goodall, R. (2006).Application of diagnostic techniques for Experimental Aircraft fuel Rig. [online] http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/. Available at: https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/3307 [Accessed 13 Mar. 2016].
[5]. Roussel, N., Nguyen, T. and Coussot, P. (2007).General Probabilistic Approach to the Filtration Process.Phys. Rev. Lett., 98(11).http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.114502

Abstract: The term load monitoring depicts the monitoring and auditing the load consumption patterns in low voltage customer side. Since energy becoming the more concerned topic of the era the work for proper auditing is a required improvement to be made in today's power system. The existing digital meters are up to accurate level of measuring data. Smart meters when compared to electro mechanical meters have to reduce man power and it should ensure capability of communicating with utility sector. Hence by using INTERNET OF THINGS, the technology of modern era and which is going to be well strengthened by forth coming 5G, there will be a successful load monitoring process...............
Key Words: Esp8266 Wi-Fi module, MOD Bus protocol, RS485, Tampering, TTL

[1]. A. A. Cárdenas, S. Amin, G. Schwartz, R. Dong, S. Sastry, "A game theory model for electricity theft detection and privacy-aware control in ami systems", Communication Control and Computing (Allerton) 2012 50th Annual AllertonConference on, pp. 1830-1837, Oct 2012.

[2]. J. Sandeep Sonil, Smita Pareek, "Role of Communication Schemes for Power System operation and Control", International Journal Of Electronics And Communication Engineering & Technology, pp. 163-172, November 2013.

[3]. ANDREJ ŠKRABA, ANDREJ KOLOŽVARI, "STREAMING PULSE DATA TO THE CLOUD WITH BLUETOOTH LE OR NODEMCU ESP8266" , 2016 5TH MEDITERRANEAN CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED COMPUTING (MECO)

[4]. Z. Pei, L. Fangxing, and N. Bhatt, "Next-Generation Monitoring, Analysis, and Control for the Future Smart Control Center," Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 1, pp. 186–192, 2010.

[5]. Modern grid initiative, U.S. Dept. Energy, Natl. Energy Technol. Lab..

Abstract: The paper is intended to forecast the present condition of energy utilization and the usage of the resources in the generation process. According to International Energy Agency's New Policies Scenario demand of global electricity consumption will grow by almost 80% by 2040.The contribution of renewable resources in accordance with power generation will increase up to 33% by 2040. The rapidly-increasing contribution and importance of renewable resources in power generation field has led to developments of several sustainable technologies................
Key Words: Energy harvesting, piezoelectricity, eco-friendly, green energy, piezoelectric generators , Vibrational Energy.

[1] Debayan Paul, Anupam Roy, Smart roads in green energy harvesting, International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR)ISSN: 2321-0869, Volume-3, Issue-2, February 2015.
[2] Rupendra Kumar Gohite, Madhuri Gohite, Generation of electricity thorough PZT materials with the help footfall stress, International Journal Of Core Engineering & Management (IJCEM) Volume 1, Issue 5, August 2014.
[3] Mukti Nath Gupta, Suman and S.K. Yadav Electricity Generation Due to Vibration of Moving Vehicles Using Piezoelectric Effect Advance in Electronic and Electric Engineering.ISSN 2231-1297, Volume 4, Number 3 (2014), pp. 313-318
[4] J. John Livingston and M. HemalathaCharging an Electronic Gadget using Piezoelectricity Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 7(7), 945–948, July 2014

Abstract: This paper presents an efficient Water Evaporation Optimization algorithm (WEO) is proposed to solve a Dynamic Economic Dispatch problem (DED). The dynamic dispatch problem differs from the static economic dispatch problem by incorporating generator spinning reserve, ramp rate limits, and valve point loading and transmission losses. The proposed water evaporation optimization algorithm is based on the evaporation of a tiny amount of water molecules on the solid surfaces with different wettability which can be studied by molecular dynamics simulations................
Key Words: Dynamic economic dispatch, water evaporation algorithm, molecular dynamics simulation, reserve constrain, ramp rate, valve-point loading effect.

[1]. J. Wood, and B. F. Wollenberg, Power generation, operation and control, Second Edition. John Wiley and Sons. New York, 1996.
[2]. B. Somuah, and N. Khunaizi, Application of linear programming dispatch technique to dynamic generation allocation, IEEE Transaction Power System, 5(1), 1990, 20-26.
[3]. Chen, Non-convex economic dispatch: A direct search approach, Energy Conversion Management, 48 (1), 2007, 219–225.
[4]. L. G. Papageorgiou, and E. S. Fraga, A mixed integer quadratic programming formulation for the economic dispatch of generators with prohibited operating zones, Electrical Power and Energy System, 77, 2007, 1292-1296.
[5]. S. Hemamalini, and S. P. Simon, Dynamic economic dispatch using Maclaurin series based Lagrangian method, Energy Conversion Management, 51, 2010, 2122-2129.

Abstract: The Integrated Circuit Technology(IC) is growing day by day to improve circuit performance. Quantum dot cellular automata (QCA) is one of the noval technology in nano electronics, introduced to overcome the scaling limitations takes place in CMOS Technology. This technology is suitable for development of ultra-dense low-power high-performance digital circuits. In this paper we are implementing a 2:1 multiplexer using QCA followed by its application in the designing of a 1-bit parallel memory cell. A multiplexer is an effective element for the design of many significant circuits. All the drawbacks of CMOS technology should be improved by QCA technology, as there is no power loss and temperature effect. Using cascade connection of two 2:1 multiplexers, we are designing a 4:1 multiplexer. The simulation can be done and verified using QCA designer software.
Key Words: Quantum Dot Cellular Automata, Clock zone, Majority Gate, Multiplexer, and Parallel Memory.

[1]. J Haung, and F Lombardi,"Design and test of digital circuits by quantum-dot cellular," Boston, MA (2008).
[2]. Kim K, Wu K, and Karri R,"The robust QCA adder designs using composable QCA building blocks," IEEE Trans Comput-Aid
Design Integrated Circuit System, Vol. 26, pp.176–83, 2007.
[3]. VA Mardiris and IG Karafyllidis,"Design and simulation of modular QCA multiplexer," International Journal of Circuit Theory
and Applications, Vol. 38, Issue 8, pp. 771-785, September 2010.
[4]. S. Hashemi, M. R. Azghadi and A Zakerolhosseini, "A Novel QCA multiplexer design". Telecommunications, 2008. IST 2008.
International Symposium on," pp. 692–695,2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISTEL.2008.4651389.
[5]. A Roohi, H Khademolhosseini,S Sayedsalehi, and K Navi, "A novel architecture for quantum-dot cellular automata multiplexer,"
International Journal of Computer Science Vol. 8, Issue 6, 2011

Abstract: The study of routes aiming the implementation and use alternative energy sources has increased exponentially during the last decades, due to reduction of petroleum reserves and environmental damage related to fossil fuels use. In this context, biodiesel appears as a potential substitute for diesel, however, because of its economic non-competitiveness, there is still an obstacle to a greater use of this fuel. Alternatives for operational costs reduction on biodiesel production process, most commonly carried out by methyl transesterification, rely on solar energy use to generate electricity............
Key Words: Biodiesel, Photovoltaic Energy, Solar collector, Recycling, Cost Reduction

[1] P. Kemerich, et al, Paradigmas Da Energia Solar No Brasil E No Mundo, Revista Eletrônica Em Gestão, Educação E Tecnologia
Ambiental, 20, 2016, 241-247.
[2] L. Ramos, Tecnologias de Produção de Biodiesel, Revista Virtual de Química, 3, 2011, 385-405.
[3] C. Elicker, Estudo Da Utilização Da Biomassa De Cianobactérias Como Matéria-Prima Para A Síntese De Biodiesel Através Da
Reação De Esterificação In Situ, Revista Virtual de Química, 7(6), 2015, 2497-2508.
[4] L. Cavalcanti, Produção de Biodiesel Metílico de Soja com o Auxílio de um Coletor Solar Sustentável, Revista Principia –
Divulgação Científica e Tecnológica da UFPB, S1., 2016, 105-109.
[5] M. L. R. Shuck, Coletor Solar Para Pré-Aquecimento Do Ar Em Sistemas De Secagem, Estudo De Caso – Cura Do Tabaco, Master
diss., Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, SC, 2012.

Abstract: In this paper, deterministic model using a Lee model developed for use at 900MHz and has two modes which is also used to characterize a wide band propagation channel in terms of received signal strength from which we computed the pathless Exponent of the environment, the power delay which enable profile of microcellular radio propagation at 900MHz band for Enugu Suburban environment in Nigeria. the predicated values of the received signal strength were compared with measurement conducted at the particular sets with reference EN001 and found to be in an agreement.
Key Words: Pathless Exponent, Lee Model.

[1]. Erceg, V., Hari V. S., et al., (2001), "Channel Models for Fixed Wireless Applications, "tech. rep., IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access Working Group.
[2]. Elchakwi, S.Y., (2008), "Propagation Prediction and Measurement on Outdoor Wireless Lan 2.4 Gliz Applications at University of Technology, Malaysia", M.Sc Thesis, University of Technology, Malaysia.
[3]. Garg, V.K., (2007), "Wireless Communications and Networking", ed. 1, Moirgan Kaufmann Publishers, 500 Sansome Street, Suite 400, San Francisco, CA 94111.
[4]. Saunders, S. R., Alejandro, A., (2007), "Antennas and Propagation for wireless Communication Systems", ed. 2, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, England.
[5]. Souse, E.S., Jovanovik V. M. Daigneault C., (1994), "Delay Spread Measurements for the Digital Cellular Channel in Toronto", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, VOL. 43, NO> 4, pp 837-842.

Abstract: This paper proposes the P, PI, PID, IPDcomparison and analysis for full range of Adaptive Cruise Control System (ACC). ACC is the facultative cruise control for the vehicles that automatically adjusts the vehicle speed to maintain safe distance from host vehicle. Numerous control parameters like Kp,Ki,Kd are obtained by Ziegler -Nicholus method and Tyreus -Luybenmethod. In this paper various error criteria and time Domani specifications are compared to obtain better breaking performance. These methods are followed for different tuning Kp, Ki, Kd values for P, PI, PID and IPD structures for adaptive cruise control system using MATLAB.
Key Words: Tyreus-luyben, Adaptive cruise control, Ziegler -nicholus

[1]. International Conference on Information Engineering, Management and Security 2015 [ICIEMS 2015]
[2]. V. V Sivaji, Dr. M. Sailaja,Adaptive Cruise Control Systems for Vehicle Modeling Using Stop and Go Manoeuvres,International Journal of Engineering,Research and Applications, Vol3 Issue4 ,JulAug 2013.
[3]. Rohan Kumar and Rajan Pathak ,2012, Adaptive Cruise Control - Towards a Safer Driving Experience, International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research Volume 3, Issue 8, August2012.
[4]. Modeling and design of cruise control system with feedforward for all terrian vehicles khaledsailan and klaus.dieter Kuhnert
[5]. Thanah hung tran modeling and contol of unmanned Ground Vehicle .Phd thesis september 2007