iosr-JCE   Volume-21 ~ Issue-4 ~ July-August 2019

Abstract: Digital Transformation of Information technology will order modernization. The point of this paper is to give expert knowledge of Transition, Management, and Governance of New generation and rising innovations in the Digital Transformation period, and to propose roads for future research in Digital Transformation. Utilizing a precise writing survey of 50+ articles, this paper gives a review of the writing. The article centers on how organizations are reshaping client offer and changing Operating models utilizing Digital innovations for Greater consumer loyalty and coordinated effort. The article additionally centers on the adjustment of procedures, tasks management and openings and difficulties of Digital Transformation. The effective exchange of IT frameworks from a customary IT condition to new generation innovations relies upon a characterized governance plan. Moreover, while the Digital Transformation has stretched out to all divisions of activity there are a few territories with more prospects of improvement later on..

Keywords: Digital Transformation, Cloud Computing, GRID Computing, Automation, Agile.

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[2]. Karunakaran, A., Mooney, J., and Ross, J. W. 2015. "Accelerating Global Digital Platform Deployment Using the Cloud: A Case Study of Schneider Electric's "bridge Front Office" Program," MIT Sloan CISR Working Paper No. 399, January 2015.
[3]. Salant, E., Leitner, P., Wallbom, K., &Ahtes, J. (2015, November). A framework for a cost-efficient cloud ecosystem. In eChallenges e-2015 Conference, 2015 (pp. 1-9). IEEE.
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Abstract: Educationalinstitutions'administratorsinourcountry andthewhole worldareconcernedaboutregularity ofstudentattendance.RadioFrequency Identification(RFID)based class attendancesystem is asystem thatcanautomaticallycapture student'sattendanceby students passing through an RFID reader with the tag on them or swiping the tag on RFID reader with a web camera that captures their tags' electronic product code (EPC) and images respectively, compare and match them with what is already existing in the database (MySQL) for proper validation and authentication. The tools we used in achieving this system are C variant, Arduino based programming language........

Keywords: (Radio frequency identification (RFID), electronic product code (EPC), Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, Radio frequency identification (RFID) reader).

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Abstract: Attendance used in universities as a category to award marks to students, so attendance has always been a topic of debate. This paper shows a methodology based on QR code technique to take attendance which automates the complete process and the attendance is marked as well as stored in the database, when required professor can check the attendance by calling the values from the database. The introduced system in this paper is being displayed for students during or at the beginning of each lecture. The students will need to scan the code in order to confirm their attendance. The paper explains the high level implementation details of the proposed system and enhancement.......

Keywords: Educational Attendance Systems, QR code, GPS

[1]. Abhijeet Singh, "Attendance using Artificial Intelligence," SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE ), ISSN: 2348 – 8387, Volume 5 Issue 9, USA, September 2018.
[2]. Fadi Masalha, Nael Hirzallah, "A Students Attendance System Using QR Code," International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), Vol. 5, No. 3, 2014, United Kingdom.
[3]. Jon Lee August, "How do smartphone QR/barcode scanner apps work," Quora scientific Blog, Jun 6, 2018. Available online, https://www.quora.com/How-do-smartphone-QR-barcode-scanner-apps-work
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[5]. Jamil, T. ; Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Sultan Qaboos Univ., Al Khod, Oman, Automatic attendance recording system using mobile telephone , Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR), 2011 19th 1297 – 1299..

Abstract: This paper proposes a genetic algorithm for load balancing to achieve green cloud computing by making use of the metrics of individual server nodes such as Thermal Design Point and other singly computed metrics as parameter to have a much profound fitness heuristic function for obtaining optimally distributed load vector. Individual node metric consideration provides workload distribution which not only results in minimal energy consumption and lower carbon footprint but also outperforms the standard genetic algorithm-based load balancing techniques.

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Surveys, vol. 31, no. 4, December1999.
[5]. K. Kaur, A. Chhabra and G. Singh, "Modified Genetic Algorithm for Task Scheduling in Homogeneous Parallel System Using Heuristics," International Journal of Soft Computing, pp. 42-51, vol. 5, no. 2, 20 IO...

Abstract: Election commission still uses manual system during election for vote casting in this modern age of digitalization. In all types of Elections (Presidential\Parliamentary) elections it is consider introducing Electronic voting machines (EVM) though EVM is not entirely automated and has many limitations. Automatically casted votes will be counted simultaneously of the voting process and result will be displayed. The suggested system built based on modifies the ATM's (Automated Teller Machine) system to work as EVM (Electronic Voting Machine) during the elections dates. One of the main benefits using ATMs as EVM is to facilitate the election process for everyone. Also using ATMs as EVM will save the time for all voters and will eliminate the waste your time......

Keywords: Elections, ATM, EVM, Bank Credit Card

[1]. Hemavathi. R, Roopa A E, "Automated Biometric-EVM Implemented Using Lab-View," International Journal of Trend in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Research and Development (IJTSRD), ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | Volume - 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep– Oct 2018.
[2]. Anandaraj , S, Anish R, Devakumar P.,"Secured Electronic Voting Machine using Biometric", IEEE Sponsored 2nd Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication systems (ICIIECS) 2015.
[3]. M d. Mahbob Karin, Nabila Shahnaz Khan, "A Proposed Frame work For Biometric Electronic Voting System", IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and photonics(ICTP) 2017.
[4]. Devendra Vijay Naik,"Smart Wireless Authenticating Voting Machine," IEEE ICCSP 2015 conference.
[5]. Aree Ali Mohammed, Ramyar Abdolrahman Timour,"Efficient E-voting Android Based System," International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, ISSN: 2277 128X, Volume 3, Issue 11, November 2013.

Abstract: This paper presents a method of computing section lift charac-teristics for a 2-dimensional airfoil with a second 2-dimensional object at a position at or ahead of the leading edge of the airfoil. Since both objects are 2-dimensional, the analysis yields a closed form solution to calculation of the airow over the airfoil and second object, using conformal mapping of analyt-ically closed form airow velocity vector past two circular shaped objects in initial complex plane, using a standard airow model for each object individu-ally. The combined airow velocity vector is obtained by linear......

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[2]. Ira H. Abbot and Albert E. Von Doenho , Theory of Wing Sections, Dover, 1959..

Abstract: Expanded field theory is described with new axioms and laws. It includes 2 new axioms, 8 laws and many consequences. This report uses 1 axiom (Axiom1) and only 6 laws. It is well-known the Classic axiom of Maxwell's laws , who is the basis of Classic field theory. It states that the motion of vector E in closed loop is always evenly or the velocity is constant: div (rot E) = 0. The new axiom claims that the movement of vector E in an open circuit is always unevenly or the velocity is variable: div (rot E) ≠ 0. When the movement is in a plane (2D), a cross vortex is produced. When the movement is in volume (3D), a longitudinal vortex is produced. If div (rot E) <0, the vortex E is decelerating in 2D, if div (rot H) <0, the vortex H is decelerating in 3D.If div (rot E)> 0, the vortex E is accelerating... ...

[1]. Markova V., Three space times obtained by combined vortex movements, International Journal of CurrentResearch, vol.8, issue. 9,p.37826-37832, September ,2016.
[2]. Markova V., A method of movement at a speed greater than the speed of the light, 15-th Conference "Aviation and Cosmonautics", MAI, 14-18 November,Moskow, 2016.
[3]. Markova .V. , Extended Field Theory. New Axioms, Laws and consequences.,IOSR-JAP,Journal of Applied Physics,e-ISSN:2278 4861,Vol.9,Issue1,Ver.2(Jan.-Feb.2017)
[4]. Markova V. Modeling of gravitational waves by creating a system of pairedcross vortices. Some properties , conclusions and applications, IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP),Volume 9, Issue 5 Ver. III (Sep. - Oct. 2017), PP 25-32.
[5]. Markova V. New axiom for description of Gravity, 5th International Conference on Physycs 17-20 July,Athens,2017

Abstract: Working of the Internet is diligently changing from the Internet of PCs (IoC) to the 'Web of things (IoT)'. Moreover, hugely interconnected frameworks, otherwise called digital actual frameworks (CPSs), are rising up out of the digestion of numerous aspects like foundation, installed gadgets, keen articles, people, and actual conditions. What the creators are going to is a colossal 'Web of Everything in a Smart Cyber Physical Earth'. IoT and CPS formed with 'information science' may arise as the following 'brilliant transformation'. The worry that emerges then is to deal with the gigantic information produced with the a lot more vulnerable existing calculation power. The examination in information science and man-made consciousness (AI) has been endeavoring to offer a response to this issue. Along these lines, IoT with AI can turn into a tremendous discovery. This isn't just about setting aside........

Keywords:- artificial intelligence, IoT and CPS.

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[2]. Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: 'Data mining: practical machine learning tools and techniques' (Morgan Kaufmann, Burlington, Massachusetts, 2016)
[3]. Monostori, L., Kádár, B., Bauernhansl, T., et al.: 'Cyber-physical systems in manufacturing', CIRP Ann., 2016, 65, (2), pp. 621–641
[4]. Lee, E.A., Seshia, S.A.: 'Introduction to embedded systems: a cyber-physical systems approach' (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2016)
[5]. Hassan, Q.F., Khan, A.R., Madani, S.A.: 'Internet of things: challenges, advances, and applications. Chapman & Hall/CRC computer and information science series' (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2017)

Abstract: "Cloud" computing - a by and large continuous term, develops numerous long stretches of investigation in virtualization, dispersed computing, utility computing, and even more actually networking, web and software services. It proposes a help organized plan, lessened information technology upward for the end-client, amazing adaptability, diminished outright cost of ownership, on-demand services and various things. This paper discusses "cloud" computing, a piece of the issues it endeavors to address, related assessment subjects, and a "cloud" execution available today.

Keywords:- Cloud" computing, virtual computing lab, virtualization, utility computing, end-to-end quality of service.

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