IOSR-JEF   Volume-12 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. – Dec. 2021

Abstract: The merchant mode of wealth distribution probably dates back to the Palaeolithic with the sharing and giving of wealth. However, the market takes on a completely different meaning in the economy of production with the appearance of excesses and deficiencies of production activating the act of exchange. Over time, it has become the mode of allocation that is at the heart of liberal economies. It is the fundamental mechanism of distribution where it constitutes the main mechanism of wealth distribution. Does this mean that it is fair ?
From Smith to Ricardo and Marx, via Walras and Keynes, Political Economy shows us and demonstrates the market as the expression of confrontations, desires and power relations, through the exchange and transfer of resources. It is part of......

Key Word: Macrodynamics, GDP, Aggregate investment, Capitalist systems, Economic systems, Quantittative methods.

Abstract: Background: A person who has responsibility for financial behavior will use money effectively by budgeting, saving money and controlling expenses, making investments and paying debts on time. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether knowledge, attitudes, and experience in finance encourage the financial behavior of investors in the Jakarta area during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This study used a proportional random sampling technique which was conducted on 100 samples from 408,728 populations of investors in the Jakarta area. Methods of data analysis in this study using Partial Least Square with SmartPLS version 3.0. The implication is that investors can improve financial behavior and need to realize that the ability to act and make decisions in finance is very important to manage finances better.......

Key Word: Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial Experience, Financial Behavior.

Abstract: Migration basically means labor mobilization from one country to the other. Migration of labor is an inevitable part of globalization and in the perspective of global economy it has great importance. Especially, the role of migration is extremely crucial to the economic growth for the developing countries. In fact, free labor mobility is considered among the most critical problems for these nations. It is commonly seen that to uplift the economic conditions and standard of living, citizens of under-developed countries migrate to the developed countries, and in many cases the entire process takes place without any legal paper, which is a matter of real concern. This not only affects the economy of the country, but also creates an impact on the population and law and order system of that particular host country.........

Key Word: Migration, Agriculture, Industries, CPHS.

Abstract: This paper is on assessment of stabilization policies and economic growth in Nigeria: the fiscal policy option for the period 1981 and 2019. Time series data on government expenditure, tax revenue, lending interest rate and real gross domestic product obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistic, World Bank Development Indicators and others were estimated using the error correction mechanism. The findings of the study show that government expenditure has a positive and significant relationship with real gross domestic product in Nigeria. This is an indication that higher government expenditure led to growth in the economy. Tax revenue is negatively signed and insignificant determinant of real gross domestic product an indication that high rate of tax causes reduction in economic growth.......

Key Word: Stabilization policies, Economic growth, Fiscal policies, Error Correction Model.

Abstract: The paper, 'Efficacy of the Naturally Unbiased Numeral (ن) for theDocumentation of Debt Deals' isan Islamic Economic Paper, writtenin compliance with the Qur'anic verse that recommends good deed (Q 18: 110) and the statement: "Allaah is the Best Judge and Swiftest in Reckoning" (Q 6: 62); to search for the shortest method of documenting debt deals (DDD) that is recommended by Allaah (SWT) in the Qur'an (Q 2: 282). It reviewed two previous studies on the first Arabic Letter, Nuun.....

Keywords: Corona, Description Method, Goal, Natural, and Unbiased

Abstract: This study examined the effects of financial innovation and inclusion on the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria. The National Policy on MSMEs has been in place since 2003, and the Central Bank of Nigeria has continued to leverage on information technology in reforming Nigeria's payment system especially as it pertains the financially excluded persons. This work studied the contributions of financial innovations and inclusion on development of the MSMSEs in Nigeria; and specifically to: determine the contribution of financial innovation to the development of MSMEs in Nigeria; and determine the contribution of financial inclusion to the development of MSMEs in Nigeria. Data were sourced from National Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical bulletins.......

Key Word: Financial Innovation, Financial Inclusion, Financial system, SMEs.

Abstract: In this article, we analyze the interaction between China and the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, in particular Russia, in the implementation of the integration process of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Belt and Road. The main reasons for the interest of the People's Republic of China and the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in the development of integration projects, as well as the difficulties of their operational implementation, are outlined. The bilateral trade between Russia and China has been gradually recovering since the second half of last year, and the Chinese part in Russia's foreign trade has increased further. The success was achieved thanks to the cooperation between the two countries on major projects in the field of energy, chemical and nuclear energy.......

Key Word: EAEU, "One belt – one way", cooperation and investment in the chemical industry and nuclear energy.

Abstract: The banking sector is one of the most dynamic in the business world, and over the past several decades, banking has grown to become one of the leading service provider sectors. Payments, balance checks, and wire transfers are just some of the services that the banking industry has embraced the advent of wireless and mobile technologies to provide for their customers. To what extent mobile banking is used is influenced by both good and negative elements. The fast development of technology in recent years has benefited the banking sector as well. Out of India's 460 million internet users, 1.01 billion were on mobile in January 2018. More than 635.8 million people in India will be online by 2022. In comparison to past years, this is a significant increase. It was observed in the global study that the rate.......

Key Word: Mobile banking, Internet banking, Innovation and Technology