IOSR-JEF   Volume-13 ~ Issue-2 ~ Mar. – Apr. 2022

Abstract: This study analyzes the price transmission between Arabica coffee marketing agencies and the factors in the formation of Arabica coffee prices in North Tapanuli Regency. The analytical model used is the Asymmetric Error Correction Model (AECM) for price transmission between institutions in the Arabica coffee marketing channel and the factors for the formation of Arabica coffee prices at the marketing agency level using the Error Correction Model ECM model. The results showed that the pattern of price transmission between Arabica coffee marketing agencies in North Tapanuli Regency was asymmetric in the wholesale-producer and wholesale-consumer relationships in the short and long term. The formation of Arabica coffee prices at the producer level in the short term is influenced by the price of crude oil, while in the long term it is influenced by the price of crude oil and coffee producer prices in the previous month.

Keywords: arabica coffee, coffee price formation, price transmission, NorthTapanuli

Abstract: The coronavirus outbreak was an unexpected phenomenon for the entire world, brought considerable human suffering and major economic disruption, penetrated almost every country and became the biggest threat to developing countries' ambitious market transition. The unexpected recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic turned out to be deep compared to past global crises. Global production has experienced a reduction of about three times and twice as fast as during the global financial crisis. Traditionally, pro-industry policies were associated with incentives for import substitution and an export-oriented development....

Keywords: Covid19 pandemic, Industrial Policy, Developing countries, New structural economics

Abstract: Foreign trade plays an important role in balancing the economic structure, fruit crops are one of the most important Egyptian agricultural exports, and the fresh grape crop is an important export crop. The research aims to study the competitive center for Egyptian exports of fresh grapes, in achieving its objectives, this research relied on both descriptive and quantitative statistical analysis methods, where some statistical analytical methods were used, and the research was divided into two periods, the first periods (2001-2010), the second period (2011-2020) to compare them using some indicators for each of the two periods. The results showed that the value of the geographical.....

Keywords: market share, Geographical distribution, Instability coefficients, gravity model.

Abstract: Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. COVID-19 detected in Wuhan, China, in late 2019 and has set off a global pandemic. The COVID-19 virus can spread from an infected person's mouth or nose in small liquid particles when they cough, sneeze, speak or breathe. The COVID-19 cause patient to have symptoms namely cough, fever, tiredness, loss of smell and loss of taste. In preventing the spreading of COVID-19, the movement control order implemented in various countries. Therefore, the restriction of movement for tourists creates impact towards airlines industry in worldwide. Materials and Methods: This study selected two.....

Key Word: Coronavirus disease; COVID-19; Airlines industry; Correlation analysis, Share pri

Abstract: Background: A country needs inclusive economic development to growth. Inclusive economic development is a development with these principles: pro-growth, pro-job, pro-poor, pro-equality and pro-environment. Government of Indonesia opens up great opportunity for foreign investors to invest in Indonesia in order to increase Indonesia economic growth. This study aims to know and to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment to economic growth in Indonesia whether it is an exclusive growth or inclusive growth. This research use economic growth as an intervening variable. Income distribution inequality, open unemployment rate, and human development index as development direction of exclusive or inclusive growth measurement......

Key Word: foreign investments, economic growth, exclusive growth, inclusive growth

Abstract: Microfinance banks have been reporting declining revenues particularly in years 2019 and 2020. Over the same period of time, increase in non-performing loans and low credit uptake were recorded. Though the latter could have occasioned drop in revenues, it would have been important to understand the extent to which portfolio diversification affected revenue growth of the microfinance banks in Kenya. It is against this backdrop that the present study was conducted. The objective was to examine the extent to which long-term bond investments affected revenue growth. Descriptive research design was adopted. The 14 licensed microfinance banks operating in Kenya constituted the unit of analysis as well as the unit of observation. A structured questionnaire and data collection sheet were employed to collect primary and secondary data respectively. The collected data were analyzed with the facilitation of the Statistical.....

Key Word: Long-term bond Investments, Revenue Growth, Microfinance Banks

Abstract: The scientific paper is to determine the impact of digital marketing on Sociopreneur product sales, by comparing Sociopreneurs who use digital marketing as a means of promoting and selling products with those who have not used digital marketing, and to find out how to apply marketing digital. Marketing efforts to Sociopreneurs in Semarang. In writing this scientific paper, the research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects in this study were informants who provided research data through interviews and purposive sampling techniques. Based on the results of qualitative research using interview and observation techniques and the data that the authors have collected, it can be concluded that digital marketing has a very large influence on product marketing because it can increase sales volume and also increase profits for Sociopreneurs.

Keywords: Sociopreneur, product marketing strategy, digital marketing

Abstract: Mobile-based loans have rapidly grown in the past few years and have turned out to be a critical alternative source of revenue to businesses and individuals. In their simplest form, customers access mobile loans over their mobile phones, which are cost-effective and convenient to the customer's side as they need not visit the physical branch. This study sought to determine the effect of cost of credit and loan accessibility on the growth of mobile lending in digital lending firms in Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The target population of the study was all the digital lending firms in Kenya. There are 128 digital lending firms registered with the Digital Lenders Association of Kenya that formed the target population. The study adopted purposive sampling technique....

Key Word: Cost of Credit, Loan Accessibility, Growth of Mobile Lending, Digital Lending Firms