IOSR-JEF   Volume-13 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. – Dec. 2022

Abstract: Spiritualist Economy
1. Economy Meaning -
Economy is a system that provides livelihood to the people. The economy includes all those activities of production, exchange and distribution, which help people to meet their economic needs.....

Abstract: This research paper interprets the role of private investment in India's growth using secondary methods of data collection. The research paper sheds light on the implication of privatisation on factors such as GDP, entrepreneurship, employment and environmental efficiency. The paper analyses the 1991 economic reforms in India and how they led to the accessibility of privatisation. The paper also concludes the existing government initiatives and seeks to recommend the policies that could be adopted.

Abstract: This study is to identify the various Paddy-Fish farming system found in Bishnupur district. A total of 110 farmers were sampled. The study reveals that among the sampled 110 farmers it comprised of 76 Rotational, 24 Concurrent, 5each of Paddy and Fish monoculture systemfarmers. In the study area, four different types of Paddy-Fish farming system were identified. There were basicallythe two main Paddy-Fish production systems, Concurrent culture – growing the fish together with the paddy in thesame area and rotational culture – where the paddy and fish are grown at different times. And other two were Paddyand Fish monoculture system. The input-output ratio was highest on Rotational farming system which was 2.04 indicating the most economical system out of the four.

Keywords: Rotational, Concurrent, input-output ratio

Abstract: The author had published a paper earlier where he had pointed out that economic policies of socialist political parties and capitalist political parties in a nation are so very similar in as much as tax to gdp ratio in a nation remains almost same independent of which political party is in power. In this paper the author points to an even more shocking insight. Tax to gdp ratio between socialists of different nations vary drastically and so does tax to gdp ratio between capitalists of different nations. In fact socialists of a nation have more in common with capitalists of the same nation than socialists of a different nation and the same holds true for capitalists. May be if politicians of a given nation agree, it is the economists behind politicians of different nations who don't.

Abstract: In this paper, the researcher examined the gender inequalities of women entrepreneurs of Hyderabad. The data was collected from 200 women entrepreneurs belong to different categories, such as Cosmetic/Fashion/Dress material, Kirana & General, Hotel & Restaurant and Vegetable & Fruit Vending. A research questionnaire was used using a random sampling technique. The results shows that most (i.e., 79.0%) of the respondents agreed that the working hours are less compared to men is the main factor for gender inequality. The gender inequalities are higher in women entrepreneurs of Vegetable & Fruit Vending compared to others. A significant difference (p value is less than 0.05) was found among the women entrepreneurs on gender inequality. It is suggested that the central or state government or government agencies motivate them with appropriate schemes

Key words: Gender inequality, Women entrepreneurs, Less working hours, Easy business, Difficult to start

Abstract: After the Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented on July 1st, 2017, in India, there were mixed reactions, arguments, and views about it. Some sections of society responded positively, while others have negative views on GST. GST caused an immediate rise in prices for GST-applicable Goods and Services, cascading the burden to consumers. Even now,the public and traders don't understand completely understand GST. This study examines the knowledge ofIndian GST. This research aims to measure the awareness and knowledge of Indian domestic tourists after five years of GST. 160 domestictourists of various demographics make up the randomly chosen sample. Four questionnaires were designed to gather primary data from respondents about GST awareness and knowledge. The descriptive result showed that most of the respondents are not aware of the issues relating to the GST implemented in India.

Abstract: In this paper, the researcher examined the gender inequalities of women entrepreneurs of Hyderabad. The data was collected from 200 women entrepreneurs belong to different categories, such as Cosmetic/Fashion/Dress material, Kirana & General, Hotel & Restaurant and Vegetable & Fruit Vending. A research questionnaire was used using a random sampling technique. The results shows that most (i.e., 79.0%) of the respondents agreed that the working hours are less compared to men is the main factor for gender inequality. The gender inequalities are higher in women entrepreneurs of Vegetable & Fruit Vending compared to others. A significant difference (p value is less than 0.05) was found among the women entrepreneurs on gender inequality. It is suggested that the central or state government or government agencies motivate them with appropriate schemes.

Key words: Gender inequality, Women entrepreneurs, Less working hours, Easy business, Difficult to start

Abstract: Background: This study analyzed Infrastructural decay in Owerri Urban from 1979 till date. The infrastructure within the scope of this study include roads, pipe borne water and waste management system. From 1979-1994, Owerri urban had good quality and adequate infrastructural facilities. However, quality and adequate functional infrastructural facility started declining as years went by. Thus, this paper tends to examine the reason for declination of infrastructural facilities in Owerri urban between 1995-2022. Consequently, the work aimed at analyzing infrastructural decay in Owerri urban as a springboard for sustainable city development.........

Key words: Infrastructural decay, infrastructure, City Development, Owerri urban.

Abstract: This research aimed to estimate the most important indicators of food security for the most important food commodities in Egypt. The results of the research showed that the geometric mean of the self-sufficiency ratio for vegetal oils, broad beans, wheat, maize, meat, sugar, fish, milk, poultry, and rice during the period (2010-2020), respectively, were about 16.2%, 22.4%, 48%, 52.7%, 63.7%, 72.7%, 83.4%, 87.3%, 96.4%, 99.4%. The average of Production sufficiency period for consumption for each of them, respectively, were about 2.1, 3.0, 5.9, 6.5, 7.8, 8.9, 10.2, 10.6, 11.7, 12.2 months, while the Import coverage period for consumption for each of them, respectively, were about 11.1, 9.6, 6.6, 5.7, 4.3, 4.8, 2.2, 2.5, 0.54, 0.50 months..........

Key words: Self-sufficiency ratio, Production sufficiency period for consumption, Import coverage period for consumption, Surplus and deficit in domestic consumption, The volume of the strategic stock, Food security coefficient.

Abstract: Ecotourism is a sustainable form of natural resource-based tourism that focuses primarily on experiencing and learning about nature and is ethically managed to be low-impact, non-consumptive, and locally oriented. This study analyzed one museum that implemented ecotourism as its niche to attract tourists. The operation of the ecotourism museum was highly affected by the COVID-19 spread because of the movement control act to reduce the spreading of the disease. Therefore, there is a need to evaluate the museum's business model to ensure it can regain good revenue and public acceptance among tourists......

Key words: Business Model Canvas (BMC); Museum; Ecotourism; COVID-19; Value propositions.