IOSR-JESTFT   Volume-13 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2019

Abstract: The aim of study to determine the complications that can arise withNd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy MATERIALS &METHODS: Total of 100 patients, who attended at out- patient department were subjected for this study. March2018 to August 2018, and followed up over a period of 6 months.RESULTS; post yag laser B.C.V.A.90% of cases were 6/6. CONCLUSION: ND: YAG laser capsulotomy is a safe and effective method of restoring vision in patient with posterior capsular opacification.;

Keywords: E.C.C.E.,B.C.V.A,Capsularopacification,Lasercapslotomy,complications,followup and results.

[1]. Schmidbauer JM, Vargas LG, Apple DJ et al. Evaluation of neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnetcapsulotomies in eyes implanted with AcrySof intraocular lenses. Ophthalmology 109(8), 1421–1426 (2002).
[2]. Dholakia SA, Vasavada AR. Intraoperative performance and longterm outcome of phacoemulsification in age-related cataract. Indian J. Ophthalmol.52(4), 311–317 (2004).
[3]. Thompson AM, Sachdev N, Wong T, Riley AF, Grupcheva CN, McGhee CN. The Auckland Cataract Study: 2 year postoperative assessment of aspects of clinical, visual, corneal topographic and satisfaction outcomes. Br. J. Ophthalmol.88(8), 1042–1048 (2004).
[4]. Schaumberg DA, Dana MR, Christen WG, Glynn RJ. A systematic overview of the incidence of posterior capsule opacification. Ophthalmology 105(7), 1213–1221 (1998).
[5]. complications of Nd :YAG laser complications NJ Curtis;J.C.Javitt current opinion in ophthalmology-(1994)

Abstract: ICTs play a key role in the protection and sustainability of the environment. This paper provides an overview on how ICT can help tackle environmental challenges. It also examines the benefits of ICT in the environment and how ICT investments can help guide in setting policy that will promote societal sustainability. The paper further addresses effects of ICT on sustainability in the areas of education, energy, environment, and transportation. It observes that ICT can improve transportation via the use of smart meters to monitor traffic (resulting in congestion pricing) and make energy delivery and consumption more efficient with the use of smart thermostats. Tele- and video-conferencing can.......

Key words: ICT, Environment, Protection, Sustainabilit

[1]. Andrea Wolfson ,2010: ―The Brave New World of IBAT,‖ Conservation International, 6 October 2008,
<http://www.conservation.org/FMG/Articles/Pages/brave_new_world_IBAT.aspx>.
[2]. Anil Oberoi,2010: ―ICT Initiatives in Madhya Pradesh Forest Department‖,
<http://www.mpforest.org/pdf/MPFDICTINITIATIVES.pdf>
[3]. Corinne Ramey, 2009: ―Using Mobile Phones to Map the Slums of Brazil,‖ MediaShift Idea Lab
<http://www.pbs.org/idealab/2009/11/using-mobile-phones-to-map-the-slums-ofbrazil311.html>
[4]. Emma, O. 2013: ―Addressing National Security Challenges with Technology Tools‖. This Day Live. Retrieved fromhttp://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/addressing-national-security-challenges-with-technology-tools/158831/
[5]. Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool, 2010: Data Behind
IBAT.<http://www.ibatforbusiness.org/default.php?t=SubPageTemplate&r=dbi> (16 April 2010)..

Abstract: This review shows regards of the recently experienced concerning the environments of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB), ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA) microorganisms, and denitrifying microbes. The advancements of molecular biology techniques have encouraged staggeringly to the fast recent developments in the sector. Various methods for implementing so are discussed. The function of AOB, AOA, and denitrifying microorganism composition was investigated through a high throughput of the 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing protocol. There is potential to observe..........

Key words: Molecular techniques, ammonia oxidizing bacteria, ammonia oxidizing archaea, chemolithoautotrophic bacteria.

[1]. Kowalchuk, G.A. and J.R. Stephen, Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria: a model for molecular microbial ecology. Annu Rev Microbiol, 2001. 55: p. 485-529.
[2]. Martens-Habbena, W., et al., Ammonia oxidation kinetics determine niche separation of nitrifying Archaea and Bacteria. Nature, 2009. 461(7266): p. 976-9.
[3]. Prosser, J.I. and G.W. Nicol, Relative contributions of archaea and bacteria to aerobic ammonia oxidation in the environment. Environ Microbiol, 2008. 10(11): p. 2931-41.
[4]. Braker, G. and R. Conrad, Diversity, structure, and size of N(2)O-producing microbial communities in soils--what matters for their functioning? Adv Appl Microbiol, 2011. 75: p. 33-70.
[5]. Dong, L.F., et al., Changes in benthic denitrification, nitrate ammonification, and anammox process rates and nitrate and nitrite reductase gene abundances along an estuarine nutrient gradient (the Colne estuary, United Kingdom). Appl Environ Microbiol, 2009. 75(10): p. 3171-9.

Abstract: The research is aimed to determinedthe financial feasibility cracker processing of snakehead (Channa striata) in Melayu Village, South Kalimantan province. Crackers of snakehead (Channa striata) has a potential to devolope but constrained by raw material of snakehead (Channa striata). Result showed thatthe crackers processing of snakehead (Channa striata) is still feasible to continue for the next 5 yearsuntil the interest rate of 9%.with absolute profit value is IRR group I of 37,14%, group II of 36,14% and group III of 64,41%. The suggest of thisresearchthatneed to additional a fund (KUR) to increasingat production of crackers processing of snakehead (Channa striata).

Key words: Snakehead (Channa striata), Crackers, IkanGabus, the financial feasibility

[1]. Wilson. 2007. Nutrition and feeding of fish aquaculture. 267 : 1-2
[2]. Al-Jufaili MS and Opara LU (2006) status of fisheries postharvest industries in the sultanante of oman : part 1 handling and marketing system of fresh fish. Journal of fisheries international 1: 144-149.
[3]. Kementriankelautandanperikanan. 2018. "ProduktivitasPerikanan Indonesia" Forum Merdeka Barat 9 KementrianKomunikasi Dan Informatika
[4]. FAO. 2015. The Consumption Of Fish And Fish Products In The Asia-Pacific Region Based On Household Surveys. Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Natios Regional Office For Asi And The Facific. Bangkok.
[5]. Courtenay and Williams. 2004.Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae)-A Biological Synopsis And Risk Assessment] U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1251.

Abstract: In rainfed conditions, crop success or failure is closely related to rainfall patterns. Assessment of rainfall variability is an integral part of water resources planning and management. This study is based on rainfall data from 3 weather stations over the period 1951-2017. Our approach is mainly structured according to visual and index examination. It is based on analysis of trends or changes in rainfall that is an important prerequisite for any agricultural planning. At the end of this study, it is noted that, given available information, current drought appears to be most important both in terms of duration and rainfall deficit it presents. Visual examination showed a high irregularity......

Key words: Climate Change, Drought Index, Rainfall Variability, Rainfed agriculture, Irrigated agriculture, Crop Production, Food security, Sustainable Development

[1]. A. Ali ,and T.Lebel ,The Sahelian standardized rainfall index revisited. International Journal of Climatolology, 29(1) ,2009,1705-1714.
[2]. A. Ram, J. Suhas, P.Wani, P. Pathak, P. Singh, L. S. Kanwar, G. Chander, and R. S.Sudi, Evaluating Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Potential of Conservation Agriculture in Semi-arid Tropics of Southern India, British Journal of Environment & Climate Change, 5(5), 2015,324-338.
[3]. ADEC, 2006. The problematic of waste management in Senegal: the example of the city of Thies; Sketch Of Solutions To Incineration Of Waste, pp37
[4]. ANSD, 2009. Regional Economic and Social Condition 2008, report, pp 194.
[5]. ANSD, 2015. Regional economic and social situation 2013, report, pp 139.

Abstract: This study describes various factors that influence the food consumption behavior of poor families in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. This research uses descriptive quantitative method involving 96 respondents. The research sample was spread in three villages in Maros Regency which represented poor families. The results showed that food consumption of poor families in Maros Regency was characterized by the provision of plant-based food sources, animal food sources and fast food consumption habits. The results of the descriptive analysis also show that food diversification behavior, the provision of milk and the provision of fruit are relatively low. Factors that influence food consumption are knowledge about food. Besides that the level of education, income and expenditure for food does not affect the family food consumption

Key words: education, incomeandfoodknowledge

[1]. Agger, B. (2015) Speeding up fast capitalism: Cultures, jobs, families, schools, bodies. Routledge.
[2]. Berger, A. A. (2019) Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage Publications.
[3]. Hartari, A. (2016) "Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat Perkotaan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesehatan‟. Universitas Terbuka.
[4]. Karmini, N. L. and Erwin, P. P. (2012) "Pengaruh pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan pendidikan terhadap pola konsumsi rumah tangga miskin di Kecamatan Gianyar‟, E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana. Udayana University, 1(1).
[5]. McEachern, M. G. and Warnaby, G. (2019) "Community building strategies of independent cooperative food retailers‟, in Case Studies in Food Retailing and Distribution. Elsevier, pp. 1–12...

Abstract: The study was conducted to investigate the emissions of trace metals from biomass burning at the cooking stoves and in household dusts. Black solid materials deposited from different types of biomass burning at the cooking stoves were collected from inside the roofs of the kitchens. Household dusts were collected repeatedly from different parts of houses such as top of furniture, roof of refrigerator and floor. Lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, potassium and iron were identified in black solid materials, and lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel and zinc were identified in household dusts. The average contents of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, K and Fe were 38.565, 1.885, 155.793, 21.358, 141.1......

Key words: Heavy metal pollution, Biomass burning, Household dusts, Rural area, Urban area, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometery.

[1]. M. A. Arbex, L. C. Martins, , R. C. de Oliveira, L. A. M. Pereira, F. F. Arbex, J. E. D. Canc¸ado,Air pollution from biomass burning and asthma hospital admissions in a sugar cane plantation area in Brazil, J. of Epidemiol. and Community Health. 61 (2007) 395–400.
[2]. WHO (World Health Organization), WHO indoor air quality guidelines: household fuel combustion, WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. (2014a).
[3]. WHO (World Health Organization), Burden of disease from Household Air Pollution for 2012.Public Health, Social and Environmental Determinants of Health Department, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. (2014b).
[4]. A. W. Correia, C. A. Pope III, D. W. Dockery, Y. Wang, M. Ezzati, F. Dominici, The effect of air pollution control on life expectancy in the United States: an analysis of US counties for the period 2000 to 2007, Epidemiol.24 (1) (2013) 23-31.

[5]. T. A. Kuhlbusch, P. J. Crutzen, Black carbon, the global carbon cycle, and atmospheric carbon dioxide, In: Levine JS, editor. Biomass burning and global change, remote sensing, modeling and inventory development, and biomass burning in Africa. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 1 (1996) 160–169..

Abstract: There is a correlation between the extent of infrastructural development of a nation and her economic growths. Lack of basic infrastructural development programme affect virtually all sectors of the economy and impedes feasible economic empowerment. Infrastructure is the underpinning on which strong national development is built. Therefore, any nation that desires to accomplish any significant economic development must invest more on provision and maintenance of basic infrastructural facilities. Digital image processing was carried out using Land sat ETM image to generate settlement, drainage pattern & road network and to determine the percentage of the settlement distribution & spatial location of road network within Akwa-Ibom state. The result of the classified............

Key words: Sustainable Development, Mapping, Infrastructures, Proximities.

[1]. Abdu J.B (2011).National Economic Empowerment Development Strategy & Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: A Critique
[2]. Adelakun, S. (2008).Travel to the most populated black nation on earth Nigeria
[3]. Adeyinka et al (2011).The Nigerian National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS): A Critical Assessment
[4]. Ayodele, A. (2008). IMF Forecasts 9 Percent Growth for Nigeria. All Africa.com
[5]. Aliyu, Y.A. Sule, J.O and Youngu, T.T (2012). Application of Geospatial Information System to Assess the Effectiveness of the Millennium development goal Target in Amac Metropolis-Abuja, Nigeria. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences 4(3): 248-254, 2012. Maxwell Scientific Organization.