IOSR-JESTFT   Volume-13 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2019

Abstract: The research is aimed toanalyze the institutional capacity, identify the inhibiting factors for supervision SPB vessel documents and analyze the correlation of the number of days of joint patrol operations in the waters of South Kalimantan with the number of SPB spending in Banjarmasin Fisheries Port of South Kalimantan Province.The research was conducted in Banjarmasin Fishing Portwith the object of the Fishing vessel (Vessel Captain).The sample used was 40 units of fishing vessels randomly. The analysis method that used are : (1) analysis of descript an institutional capacity and inhibiting factors for supervision fishing vessel SPB documents, (2) analysis of correlation.....

Keywords: Supervision, Fishery Vessel Documents, Fisheries Port

[1]. Mochtar, 2016. Illegal Fishing of Foreign Vessel. (http://www.p2sdkpkendari.com). Accessed on June 25, 2018
[2]. Sularso, 2002.IUU Fishing Problems. (http://www.dkp.go.id). Accessed on June 25, 2018
[3]. Adisanjaya, N. N. 2016. Economy of Fishery Resources. (http://www.academia.edu). Accessed on Desember 28, 2018
[4]. Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of South Kalimantan Province. 2016. Handbook of Fisheries and Marine South Kalimantan Province, Banjarbaru
[5]. Setianto, Indradi. 2007. Fisheries Vessel. UNDIP. Semarang..

Abstract: The Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been shown from previous studies to be present in Crude oil and available records indicate that a total of 6,817 incident crude oil spills occurred between 1976 and 2001 in the study area with a loss of approximately three million barrels of oil, thus there is a need to examine PAHs in the Soku Oil Field. The variations of PAHs in two major rivers (San Bartholomew and Sombrero) of the Soku Oil Field area of Rivers State, Nigeria was determined by sampling surface waters and sediment in four stations (two stations per river) from July 2017 to May 2018.These samples were collected upstream and downstream of the two rivers bimonthly and in duplicates. Temperature oC, Dissolved Oxygen, salinity and pH were measured according........

Keywords: Niger -Delta, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon, San Bartholomew, Sediment Sombrero, Surface water.

[1]. Kanaly RA & Harayama. Biodegradation of high molecular weight Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by bacteria. Journal of Bacteriology.2000; 186: 2054-2067
[2]. Karthikeyan R & Bhandani A. Anaearobic biotransformation of aromatic and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in soil microcosms. A review. Journal of Hazardous substances Research. 2001; 3:1-7
[3]. Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation / Petroleum Training Institute (NNPC/PTI). The Petroleum Industry: An International Seminar Report.1987; 4: 103-105
[4]. Abdel-shafy HI& Mansour MSM. A Review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source, environmental impact, effect on human health and remediation. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum. 2015; 25:107-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.03.011.
[5]. Fernandez PM, Grifoll AM, SolanasJM, Bayona & Albaiges JA..Bioassaydirected chemical analysis of genotoxic component in coastal Marine sediments. Environmental Science Technology. 1992; 26: 817-829

Abstract: This study was aimed at assessing the antibiotic susceptibility profiles and determination of the gene encoding resistance to bacterial isolates, recovered from drinking water distribution systems. Five (5) institutions were used for this study selected from the three senatorial districts, (Edo South (ES1 and ES2), Edo Central (EC3 and EC4) and Edo North (EN5). Forty five water biofilm water samples were obtained from the designated sampling points on three occasions, within the period of February, 2017 and April, 2017. The antibiotic susceptibility tests of bacterial isolates were determined by the disc diffusion methods. Multidrug resistant isolates were screened for the........

Keywords: biofilm, bacterial isolates, antibiotic susceptibility test, polymerase chain reaction and resistant gene.

[1]. .American Public Health Association (2005). Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Waste-water (22nd Edition). Washington D.C., USA. 311pp.
[2]. Barrow, G.I. and Feltham (2003). Mannual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria. (3rd Edition). Cowen and Steel. Cambridge, UK.60pp.
[3]. Chen, H. and Ghatak, S. (2013). DNA Extraction Techniques in Microorganisms and human samples (Hoelzel, A.R edition). Oxford Publishers, UK. 249pp.
[4]. Farcas, A. (2012). Biofilms Impact on Drinking Water Quality Assessment. (3rd edition). Rijeka Press, Croatia. 246pp.
[5]. Geldreich, E.E. (1999). A Handbook of Community Water Samples (5th Edition). McGraw-Hill. New York 49pp.

Abstract: A total of 210 African catfish (Clariasgariepinus) juveniles with a mean weight of 10.23±2.6g and a mean length of 15.20±2.3cm, and were obtained from the University of Port Harcourt Demonstration Farm. A lethal effect of the mixture of xylene and diesel (at 50:50 ratio) was carried out to determine its effect on the African Catfish (C. gariepinus). Each experimental tanks containing 10 samples of the test fish were subjected to different concentration of the test chemicals. The definite test was determined for 96hour median lethal concentration using concentrations of 250ml/l, 200ml/l, 150ml/l, 100ml/l, 50ml/l, 25ml/l and 0.0ml/l (control) which gave a LC50 value of 139.76ml/l........

Keywords: Acute toxicity, Clariasgariepinus, and Xylene:Diesel

[1]. Albers, P. H. (2015). Petroleum and individual polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbons. Pages 330-335. In: Handbook of Ecotoxicology. Lewis publishers, Boca Raton.
[2]. Dede EB, Kaglo HD 2001. Aquatoxicological effects of Water Soluble Fractions (WSF) of diesel fuel on O. niloticus fingerlings. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 5(1): 93 – 96.
[3]. Fernandes, M.N. and Mazon, A. F. (2013). "Environmental Pollution and fish gill morphology.In: Val, A.L. Kapoor, B.G. (Eds.). Fish adaptations science publishers, Enfield, USA, pp203-231.
[4]. Fayeofori G. Bob-Manuel (2012). Acute Toxicity Tests of Different Concentrations of Diesel Fuel on the Mudskipper, Periophthalmus
[5]. koelreuteri (Pallas 1770): (Gobiidae)J Hum Ecol, 39(2): 171-174.Gabriel, U.U. and Obomanu, F.G. (2008). Opercula ventilation and Tail beat frequency of Monocron exposed ClariasgariepinusBurch..

Abstract: Some weeds that have been reported to have allelopathic potentials are always found in association with field crops. This association might be inhibitory or stimulatory; some of these weeds however have the potentials of becoming invasive under certain cropping system and environmental situations. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of aqueous extract of some selected weed species on seed germination of cowpea. An in vivo, experiment was conducted to study the effect of water extract of leaves, shoots and roots of Lantana camara and Tithonia diversifolia......

Keywords: Lantana camara, allelopathy, germination, inhibition and Tithonia diversifolia

[1]. Ahmed, R. Uddin, M.B.; Khan M.A.; Mukul S.A. and Hossain, M.K. (2007). Allelopathic effects of Lantana camara on germination and growth behavior of some agricultural crops in Bangladesh. J. Forestry Res. 18 (4): 301-304.
[2]. Akobundu, I.O. and Agyakwa G.W. (1998). A handbook of West Africa weeds. Second edition, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
[3]. Ayeni AO, Lordbanjou DT, Majek BA (1997). Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower) in South Western Nigeria; occurrence and growth habit. J Weed Res. 37(6): 443-449.
[4]. Aziz, A.; Tanveer, A.; Ali, A; Yasin, M.; Babar, B.H. and Nadeem, M.A. (2008). Allelopathic effect of cleavers (Galium aparine) on germination and early growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Allelopathy J. 22(1): 0973-5046.
[5]. Bansal, G.L. 1998. Allelopathic effects of Lantana camara on rice and associated weeds under the midhill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India. In M. Olofsdotter (ed.), Proc. Workshop on Allelopathy in Rice, Manila (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. pp. 133-138.

Abstract: Gradual change in climate had not only heightened the movement southwards in Nigeria, it has also increase the rate of communal and tribal conflicts. More people are moving southwards owing to change in climate that is worsening their living conditions. It is established that north-south migration is influenced by environmental changes, particularly climate. The study employed survey research designs. A multi stage sampling procedure was adopted in the selection of 24 randomly selected focused groups and 1025 structured questionnaire was randomly administered to selected migrants in rural and urban local government areas of three states (Ekiti ,Ogun, and Oyo.......

Keywords: Climate change, population dynamics, Southwest Nigeria

[1]. Abdullahi, J., Shaibu-Imodagbe, E. M., Mohammed, F., Sa‟id, A. &Idris, U. D. (2009). Rural Urban Migration of the Nigerian Work Populace and Climate Change Effects on Food Supply: A Case Study of Kaduna City in Northern Nigeria. Fifth Urban Symposium. Nigeria.
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[3]. Adepoju A (1974). Migration and socio-economic links between urban migrants and their home communities in Nigeria. Africa 44.
[4]. Adepoju A. (1976). "Structure and patterns of rural society in relation to internal migration in Nigeria". In Odumosu I.O, Aluko, S.A and Adepoju A. (eds). Problems of migration in Nigeria. Ibadan, National Council of Social Work in Nigeria.
[5]. Adepoju A. (2000). "Fostering free movement of persons in West Africa: achievements, constraints and prospects for intra-regional migration". International Migration Review 40(2): 3 – 28..

Abstract: Land is a resource of primary importance upon which the economy of any nation hinges. Universally, land is one resource that has generated and attracted the widest attention. Human society existence is largely dependent on land and its resources. Indeed all basic necessities of man namely shelter, food, clothings, etc are derived from land. The indispensability of land to mankind warranted state intervention in regulation and management of the resource for effective and optimum use. In the light of the foregoing, this paper examined the land grabbers' menace in Anambra State and enactment of the Prohibition of Fraudulent Practices on Land and Property Law......

Keywords: Access to land, Prohibition of Fraudulent Practices on Land, Lagos State Properties Protection Law, Machinery for Enforcement, Land Grabbers.

[1]. Adeshina, T, Opia- Enwemuche K & Ayoride, O. (2016, October). Lagos State properties protection law, 2016: An end to the land grabbers‟ menace? Insight Real Estate. Retrieved from: http://www.;jacksonettiandedu.com
[2]. Anambra State Government (2012). Prohibition of fraudulent practices on land and property law No 4 Awka, Nigeria; Government Press.
[3]. Anambra State Ministry of Lands Survey and Town Planning (2010). Land mass of Anambra State by local government areas. Awka, Nigeria; Government Press.
[4]. Aruya, T (2016, July 21). Lagos and the nuisance of land grabbers. The Guardian Newspaper.
[5]. Banire, M. A. (2006). Land management in Nigeria. Towards a new legal framework Lagos: Ecowatch publications limited.

Abstract: This study was conducted to investigate the proximate and Anti-nutritional properties of three selected varieties of skinned and unskinned roasted groundnut varieties (Samnut-10,22 and 23). Result of proximate composition showed significant difference (P<0.05) among the samples. The moisture content of the raw groundnut samples was significantly higher than that of the processed samples. The results for proximate composition of the roasted skinned and unskinned groundnut varieties were significantly different (P<0.05) for carbohydrate, lipid, fibre, protein........

Keywords: Anti-nutrient, Groundnut, Roasting, Skinned andUnskinned

[1]. C. I. Obizoba, Fermented Food. In: Nutritional Quality of Plant Foods.Postharvest Resource Unit, University of Benin City, 1998, 160-168.
[2]. A. D. Achu, and J. B. Fokou, Crop Production and Exploitation. Food Science Journal. (8)25, 2005, 265-274.
[3]. Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO. (2006). Production Year Book, Rome, Italy.
[4]. A. Ndjeung, and R. Ibro, Recommended Practice for Farmers In: Groundnuts Production Guide for Uganda.National Agricultural Research Organizations, Entebbe. 34. 2010.
[5]. H. A. Ajeigbe, F. Waliyar, C.A. Echekwu, K. Ayuba, B. N. Motagi, D. Eniayeju, and A. Inuwa, A Farmer's Guide to Groundnut Production in Nigeria. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics: Patancheru 503 324, Telangana, India: (36), 2014, 26-27..

Abstract: Along with the social – economic development, agricultural activities have strongly been, especially in the provinces of the Mekong Delta in Vietnam. It cannot be denied that the agricultural activities have much contributed to the development of the region, however, intensive agriculture accompanying with a lot using herbicides and pesticides could affect the environment including human health. Therefore, this research has been implemented in order to assess status as well as awareness of people in using plant protection drugs in Cai Lay district – Tien Giang province, and thence proposing solutions for promoting the people's awareness in the region. The results gained......

Keywords: Agricultural activities, awareness, environmental protection; plant protection drugs

[1]. Le Huy Ba (2006), Basic Environmental Toxicology, National University Publishing House – Ho Chi Minh City 2006.
[2]. ‟Vu Cuc (2018), Raising awareness of people in collecting and processing plant protection packaging and shells in Lam Dong, Agricultural Environmental Research Institute, Ha Noi 2018
http://tapchimoitruong.vn/pages/home.aspx
[3]. ‟Vu Lac (2018), Collection and processing of pesticide packaging: There will be a closed process, Khanh Hoa – Viet Nam 2018
https://baokhanhhoa.vn/xa-hoi/moitruong-dothi/201811/thu-gom-xu-ly-vo-bao-bi-thuoc-bao-ve-thuc-vat-se-co-quy-trinh-khep-kin-8096219
[4]. Mistry of Natural Resources and Envirornment of Viet nam (2015), Current status of environmental pollution caused by pesticide residue, Ha Noi – Viet nam
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki
[5]. ‟Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (2012), Circular No. 10/2012/ BNNPTNT dated February 22, 2012 promulgating the List of permitted pesticides, restrictions on use and prohibition of use in Vietnam. Hanoi, 2012.

Abstract: This study analyses the changes which occur in the city of Okigwe in Imo State and identify the land surface temperature variations among the land cover types by utilizing geospatial techniques. The aim of the study is to determine the changes in the land cover and consequently evaluate the changes in the land surface temperature for three different study epochs. Three Landsat imageries were utilized to include Landsat 5 TM, which was obtained in December 1986, Landsat 7 ETM +, obtained in December 2000 and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS, which was obtained in December 2018. Land Use/Land Cover categories for the study were obtained through the use of supervised classification techniques.......

Keywords: Land surface Temperature, Landsat Imageries, Land Use, Land Cover, NDVI

[1]. Alsultan, S., Lim H., Matjafri M. and Abdullah K. (2005): An algorithm for land surface temperature analysis of remote sensing image coverage over Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia. In: From Pharoahs to Geoinformatics FIG working week and GSDI-8 Cairo, Eygpt, April 16 – 21.

[2]. Lo, C. P. and Quattrochi, D. A. (2003): Land – use and Land – cover change urban island phenomenon and health implications: A remote sensing approach: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 69 (9): 1053 – 1063.

[3]. Douset, B. and Goumelon, F. (2003): Satellite multi – sensor data analysis of urban surface temperature and land cover: Journal of Applied Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 58 (1 – 2): 43 – 54.

[4]. Kumar, K. S., Bhaskar, P. U. and Padmakumari, K. (2012): Estimation of land surface temperature to study urban heat island effect using LANDSAT ETM+ image. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 4 (2): 771 – 778.

[5]. Friedl, M. A. (2002): Forward and inverse modeling of land surface energy balance using surface temperature measurement: Remote Sensing of Environment: 79 (2 – 3): 344 – 354.

Abstract: Water as a resource is essential to human life beside been the most fundamental resource for his socio-economic development. Within the land-lock Northern part Nigeria, the surface water and groundwater resource remain the only source of the region fresh water resource. With contemporary pronounced effects of climate change as well as various anthropogenic activities, there is consequential rise in demand of fresh water. Consequently, both quantity and quality of fresh water resource is threatened largely due to recent population explosion. However, most developing regions of the world require new methods and innovative approaches for fresh water management, conservation, and judicious......

Keywords: Fertilizer Residue, Irrigation, Pollution, Water Resource

[1]. Amanial H. R. Phisico-Chemical Analysis of Drinking Water Quality of Arbaminch Town. Journal of Environmental and Analytical Toxicology. 2016; 6(2): 356.
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[4]. Hassan, Y. and Hussain, N. Agricultural Pollution: An Assessment of Impact of Synthetic Fertilizer in Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Nigeria. Annals of Social Sciences Management Studies. 2018; 2(1): 555579.
[5]. Hassan, Y., Ibrahim, M. and Abubakar, U. A. Unpremeditated Indoor Pollution: A Glance at Recent Use of Mosquito Coil in Northern Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Research and Review. 2019; 07(03): 3570-3577.

Abstract: Studies on the nutrient quality and fungal pathogen of Citrus paradisi (grapefruit )were carried out in the Department of Food Science and Technology Laboratory, Rivers State University. Moisture, ash, fibre, lipid, carbohydrate and protein were parameters assessed. Higher values of moisture (85.4 ± 0.011%), fibre (1.5 ± 0.001%) and protein (2.7 ± 0.021%) were recorded for the healthy samples while the spoilt fruit samples had higher content of ash, lipid and carbohydrate. Mineral and vitamin analyses revealed the presence of calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and vitamin C. However, higher values of magnesium (7.5 ± 0.013mg\100g), phosphorus (12.5 ± 0.023.....

Keywords: Nutrient quality, Mycoflora and Citrus paradisi

[1]. Adegoke G. O., Ojo O. A. & Odelade K. A. (2014). Survey of the post harvest diseases and aflaoxin containation of marketed orange fruits (Citrus spp) in major cities of Oyo State, Nigeria. J. Agric. Vet. Sci., 17:27-31.
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[3]. Benyahia H., El-Khlifi F., Talha A. & Benkirane R. (2015). Pomological and nutritional characterization of some varieties of grape fruits (Citrus paradisi Macf). Int. J. of Recent Scientific Research, 6(12): 7854-7860.
[4]. Bukar A., Mukhtar M. D. & Adamu S. (2009). Isoaltion and idebtification of post harvest spoilage fungi associated with sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis) traded in Kano metropolis. Bayero J. of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2(1): 122-124.
[5]. Drusch S. & Ragab W. (2003). Mycotoxinx in fruits, fruit juices and dried fruits. J. of Food Protection, 66(8):1514-1527..

Abstract: Studies on fungal pathogens and nutrient composition of Cola parchycarpa ( monkey kola )was carried out in the laboratories of the Departments of Plant Science and Biotechnology and Food Science and Technology in Rivers State University. Proximate parameters assessed were moisture, ash, fibre, lipid, carbohydrate and protein. Moisture and protein had higher values 60.5±0.015% and 17.56±0.015% repectively for the spoilt fruit samples while ash, fibre and carbohydrate were higher for the healthy fruit samples (2.5±0.012%, 1.25±0.014% and24.88±0.033). Lipidcontent was the same (0.5±0.021) for both wholesome and spoilt fruit samples. Calcium, iron......

Keywords: Cola parchycarpa, fungal pathogen, nutritional composition and monkey kola

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