IOSR-JESTFT   Volume-18 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2024

Abstract: Chicken is one of the fountain sources of amino acids, vitamins (such as vitamin A), and minerals. This study's objective was to analyze the chemical and microbiological hazards and the application of treatment methods to reduce hazards. The data showed that all samples were positive for pathogenic bacteria with counts ranging from 5.39 to 6.68, 3.26 to 4.21, 6.07, to 7.30 and 6.0 to 7.46 CFU/g of staph. aureus, salmonella spp., E. coli and psychrophilic bacteria, respectively. Lactic acid has a bactericidal effect on microorganisms. The data also reflect that all raw chicken....

Keywords: lactic acid, oxytetracycline, norfloxacin, estradiol, estrogen

[1] Abu-Ghazaleh, B. M. (2013). Effects Of Ascorbic Acid, Citric Acid, Lactic Acid, Nacl, Potassium Sorbate And Thymus Vulgaris Extract On Staphylococcus Aureus And Escherichia Coli. . Afr. J. Microbiol. Res, 7-12.
[2] Adeyanju, G. T., & Ishola, O. (2014). Salmonella And Esherichia Coli Contamination Of Poultry Meat From A Processing Plant And Retail Markets In Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Springer Open Journal, 3(139), 1-9.
[3] Akermi A., O. A. (2020). Bacteriological Status Of Chicken Meat In Western Algeria . Lucrari Stiintifice Medicina Veterinara, 5-13.
[4] Alaa M. Morsdy, W. S. (2023). Bacteriological Quality Of Retailed Chicken Meat Products In Zagazig City, Egypt. Journal Of Advanced Veterinary Research, 47-51.
[5] Alejandra Ramirez-Hernandez, M. M.-P. (2018). Efficacy Of Lactic Acid, Lactic Acid–Acetic Acid Blends, And Peracetic Acid To Reduce Salmonella On Chicken Parts Under Simulated Commercial Processing Conditions. Journal Of Food Protection, 17-24.

Abstract: Environmental Impact Awareness has always been the forefront of many surveys and solutions while trying to find the perfect know-it-all answer to the bigger question- "What do we have and What is getting depleted and finished?". Water scarcity remains a pressing issue in arid and semi-arid regions of India, making rainwater harvesting a critical solution. This research investigates rainwater harvesting as a means to enhance water security, focusing on its benefits for water supply, flood risk reduction, and climate change mitigation. The paper outlines the stages of rainwater collection, transportation, and storage, emphasizing the technology required for active implementation while addressing sustainability concerns.
Additionally......

[1]. Ministry Of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation. National Water Policy. Government Of India; 2012.
[2]. Aladenola Oo, Adeboye Ob. Assessing The Potential For Rainwater Harvesting. Water Resource Management 2010;24(10):2129-2137.
[3]. Seneviratne M, Et Al. Water Reuse: An International Survey Of Current Practice, Issues And Needs. Iwa Publishing; 2016.
[4]. Akter A, Ahmed S. Potential Of Rainwater Harvesting In Climate-Resilient Cities. Water Sci Technol. 2015;71(1):117-127.
[5]. National Water Mission. Rainwater Harvesting And Water Conservation. Government Of India; 2019.
[6]. Ghosh S, Et Al. Antimicrobial Resistance In Water Reuse Systems. J A Ministry Of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation. National Water Policy. Government Of India; 2012

Abstract: Background: Ecosystem degradation due to anthropogenic pressure is a major threat to biodiversity in Côte d'Ivoire. Piper guineense, a medicinal and aromatic plant, is particularly affected by overexploitation in the areas around the Taï and Azagny national parks. This study aims to model the ecological niches conducive to the domestication of P. guineense, to analyze current harvest levels and commercial dynamics. Materials and Method: Data on the presence and exploitation of Piper guineense in Côte d'Ivoire were collected from a literature review......

Key Word: Piper guineense; Ecological model; Effective niche; Overexploitation; Agroforestry conservation

[1]. Laurance, Wf, J. Sayer, And Kg Cassman, Agricultural Expansion And Its Impacts On Tropical Nature. Trends In Ecology & Evolution, 2014. 29 (2): P. 107-116.
[2]. Bationo, Ba, N. Lamien, And Jd Zongo, Exploitation And Threats To Aromatic Plant Diversity In West Africa. Journal Of Ethnobotany, 2016. 8 (2): P. 123-136.
[3]. Ouattara, D., M. Koné, And B. Yao, Impacts Of Anthropogenic Activities On Biodiversity In The Taï National Park. Ivorian Review Of Environmental Sciences, 2018. 12 (1): P. 45-58.
[4]. Doumbia, M., Jn Kouassi, And S. Traoré, Domestication Strategies For Aromatic Species In Côte D'ivoire. African Journal Of Agricultural Research, 2020. 15 (7): P. 890-897.
[5]. Kouassi, F., K. Yao, And B. N'guessan, Analysis Of Marketing Channels For Non-Timber Forest Products In Côte D'ivoire. African Review Of Rural Economy, 2019. 10 (4): P. 109-121

Abstract: Most developing countries face enormous challenges in implementing sustainable waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) management systems. Informal WEEE management practices in the Republic of Guinea have become a major challenge for the government and various stakeholders due to their impacts on the environment and health. The review article presents a close link between the WEEE and household solid waste (HSW) management system in Guinea, based on legislative and policy documents, research studies and reports published by national and international organizations, Directives and Conventions, and Ministry decrees. The article discusses topics such as the legal and regulatory framework, the current situation of HSW management.......

Keywords: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), recovery, metals, plastic, recycling, Guinea

[1] Perkins, D. N., Drisse, M. N. B., Nxele, T., Sly, P. D. 2014. E-Waste: A Global Hazard. Ann. Glob. Health., 80(4), 286-295. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Aogh.2014.10.001.
[2] Scb. 2012. (Secrétariat De La Convention De Bâle) Deee En Afrique : Etat Des Lieux ; Résultats Du Programme E-Waste Africa De La Convention De Bâle –
Https://Www.Google.Com/Url?Sa=T&Source=Web&Rct=J&Opi=89978449&Url=Https://Www.Basel.Int/Portals/4/Download.Aspx%3fd%3dunep-Chw-Ewaste-Pub-Weeafricareport.French.Pdf [3] Liu, K., Tan, Q., Yu, J., Wang, M. 2023. A Global Perspective On E-Waste Recycling. Circ. Econ. , 2(1), 100028. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Cec.2023.100028
[4] Déportes, I., Fangeat, E., Desqueyroux, H. 2018. Impacts Sanitaires Potentiels De La Gestion Des Déchets Electriques Et Equi-pements Electroniques : Brève Comparaison Des Connaissances Dans Les Pays Emergents Et Les Pays Occiden-taux. Environnement, Risques & Santé (Ers)., 17(1), 57-64.
[5] Ilankoon, I. M. S. K., Ghorbani, Y., Chong, M. N., Herath, G., Moyo, T., Petersen, J. 2018. E-Waste In The International Con-text–A Review Of Trade Flows, Regulations, Hazards, Waste Management Strategies And Technologies For Value Recov-ery. Waste Manag., 82, 258-275. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Wasman.2018.10.018

Abstract: Introduction: the paranasal sinuses are mucosa-lined structures physically contiguous with the nasal cavity that aid in insulation, reducing cranial weight, heating & humidifying the air, imparting resonance to the voice, providing airway defense and simply to replace functionless bone. Sinusitis is rarely life threatening, but the complex anatomy of the facial planes, the associated venous and lymphatic spread and the close location to the central nervous system can lead on to serious complications. It is, therefore, important to understand the normal anatomy......

Keywords: Para-nasal sinuses (PNS), computed tomography (CT), enigma, anatomical variants

[1] Evans Phr. The Paranasal Sinuses And Other Enigmas: An Aquatic Evolutionary Theory. J Laryngol Otol 1992; 106: 214-225
[2] Reuler Jb, Lucas Lm, Kumar Kl. Sinusitis: A Review For Generalists. West J Med 1995; 163: 40-48
[3] Gotwald Tf, Zinreich Sj, Corl F, Fishman Ek. Three-Dimensional Volumetric Display Of The Nasal Ostiomeatal Channels And Paranasal Sinuses. Am J Roentgenol 2001; 176 : 241–245
[4] Yonkers Aj. Sinusitis–Inspecting The Causes And Treatment. Ear Nose Throat J 1992; 71: 258
[5] Duvoisin B, Landry M, Chapuis L, Krayenbuhl M, Schnyder P. Low-Dose Ct And Inflammatory Disease Of The Paranasal Sinuses. Neuroradiology 1991; 33:403–406

Abstract: Contexte : L'accroissement du nombre d'établissements de soin pour répondre aux besoins de la santé de la population induit inéluctablement une production de déchets dont la gestion nécessite une mise en place de mécanismes adéquats. La présente étude vise à évaluer la performance des systèmes de gestion des déchets biomédicaux (DBM) existants dans la ville de Bobo-Dioulasso.......

Keywords: DBM, Evaluation, Indice, Performance.

[1]. Layeb, S. B., Aissaoui, N. O., Hamouda, C., Zeghal, F., Moujahed, H., & Zaidi, A., 2021. Indicateurs de Performance et Tableau de Bord pour un Service d'Urgences d'un Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Performance Indicators and Dashboard for an Emergency Department of a Teaching Hospital. LA TUNISIE MEDICALE, 99(4) : 435-440.
[2]. Schwemlein, S., Cronk, R., & Bartram, J., 2016. Indicators for Monitoring Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: A Systematic Review of Indicator Selection Methods. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(3) : 333-44.
[3]. Kouassi, A. A., 2021. La gestion des déchets médicaux en Côte d'Ivoire Management of medical waste in Côte d'Ivoire. Revue Internationale des Sciences de Gestion, 4(4) : 980-991.
[4]. Ndié, J., & Yongsi, H. B. N., 2016. Étude De La Gestion Des Déchets Hospitaliers Dans Les Structures Sanitaires De Référence De La Région Du Nord-Cameroun. European Scientific Journal, 12(11) : 364-80.
[5]. N'Zi, K. C., Traoré, Y., Dindji, M. R., Acho, Y. B., & Bonny, J.S., 2018. Management des déchets médicaux et risque biologique à l'hôpital universitaire de Cocody, Côte d'Ivoire. Santé Publique, 30(5) : 747‑754.

Abstract: This study compared the evaluation of heavy metal in semi-pristine and heavy metal-polluted environments. Samples of soil contaminated with heavy metals was obtained from Challawa industrial dump site Kano while semi-pristine soil samples were obtained from Bayero University Kano's Botanical and Ecological Gardens, and Jardin Botanique Geneva in Switzerland. Microbiological methods were used to isolate and identify the bacteria in the samples. The isolates were further screened for their ability to tolerate Lead (Pb) and Chromium (Cr) salts separately at various concentrations of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, and 400 mg/l of each heavy metal after.....

Keywords: Sem pristine, Heavy metal, Polluted environments, Isolate, Dump site

[1] Abbas, S. Z., Rafatullah, M., Ismail, N., & Lalung, J. (2014). Isolation, Identification, Characterization, And Evaluation Of Cadmium Removal Capacity Of Enterobacterspecies. Journal Of Basic Microbiology, 54(12), 1279–1287. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Jobm.201400157
[2] Abd, W. M., Shahin, R. R., Khater, H. A., & Ali, M. A. (2013). Isolation And Identification Of Heavy-Metal Resistant Soil Bacteria. Journal Of Soil Sciences And Agricultural Engineering, 4(6), 577–589. Https://Doi.Org/10.21608/Jssae.2013.51953
[3] Audu, K. E., Adeniji, S. E., & Obidah, J. S. (2020). Bioremediation Of Toxic Metals In Mining Site Of Zamfara Metropolis Using Resident Bacteria (Pantoea Agglomerans): A Optimization Approach. Heliyon, 6(8), E04704. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2020.E04704
[4] Ayangbenro, A., & Babalola, O. (2017). A New Strategy For Heavy Metal Polluted Environments: A Review Of Microbial Biosorbents. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 14(1), 94. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph14010094
[5] Babapoor, A., Rafiei, O., Mousavi, Y., Azizi, M. M., Paar, M., & Nuri, A. (2022). Comparison And Optimization Of Operational Parameters In Removal Of Heavy Metal Ions From Aqueous Solutions By Low-Cost Adsorbents. International Journal Of Chemical Engineering, 2022, E3282448. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2022/3282448.