IOSR-JESTFT   Volume-18 ~ Issue-9 ~ September 2024

Abstract: The study examined the determinants of adoption of soil conservation technologies among smallholder farmers in Izzi Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 160 respondents for the study. Data collected with the aid of structured questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that farmers in the area had average age of 47 years and operated on 1.5 hectares of land with an average farm income of ₦152,125. Further analysis revealed that the smallholder.....

Keywords: Determinants, Adoption, Soil, Conservation, Technologies, Smallholder, Farmers

[1] Addisu, D. A., Husen M. A. And Demeku M. A. (2015). Determinants Of Adopting Technologies Of Soil And Water Conservation In Goromti Watershed, Western Ethiopia. Journal Of Soil Science And Environmental Management, 6(6):168-177.
[2] Adebiyi, S. And Okunlola, J. (2010). Factors Affecting Adoption Of Cocoa Rehabilitation Technologies In Oyo State Of Nigeria. Proceedings The 18th Annual Congress Of The Nigerian Rural Sociological Association Of Nigeria, Futa, Akure, Nigeria.
[3] Ahmed Li And Muhammed Si (2024). Climate Change, Food Security And The Attainment Of Sustainable Development Goals In Nigeria. Journal Of Political Discourse, 2(1): 45-57
[4] Ajewole, O. C. (2010). Farmers' Response To Adoption Of Commercially Available Organic Fertilizers In Oyo State, Nigeria. African Journal Of Agricultural Research, 5(18): 2497-2503.
[5] Akpan, S. B., Ini-Mfon, V. P., Samuel, J. U. And Udoro, J. U. (2014). Choice Of Soil Management Technologies As Adaptation To Climate Change Among Fluted Pumpkin Farmers In Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. African Journal Of Agricultural Economics And Rural Development, Vol. 2 (2): 112-120

Abstract: Amaro Kelle district of Southern Ethiopia is a rainfall-based agricultural districts that is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and risk. This study analyzed climate change trends and effects on the selected food crops production: evidence from the Amaro Kelle district of Southern Ethiopia. Secondary data on climate change trends and food crop production from the Ethiopian national meteorological agency and the Amaro Kelle agricultural and rural development office were used for the study. Microsoft Excel was used to analyze the data on temperature.....

Keywords: Climate Change, Trends, Production, Food Crops, Effects, Amaro Kelle, District

[1] Abebayehu G.G. & Guush B. (2015). Does Climate Shock Aggravate Household Food Insecurity In Rural Ethiopia? Evidences From Panel Data Estimation. Journal Of Poverty, Investment And Development. ISSN 2422-846X An International Peer-Reviewed Journal 15(1), 1-18
[2] Aberra, Y. (2011). Perceptions Of Climate Change Among Members Of The House Of Peoples' Representatives In Ethiopia. African Journal Of Social Sciences, 1(3), 74–91.
[3] African Technology Policy Studies Network, ATPS (2013): Farmers' Perception And Adaptive Capacity To Climate Change And Variability In The Upper Catchment Of Blue Nile, Ethiopia [Bewket Amdu, Azemeraw Ayehu, Andent Deressa], ATPS Working Paper No. 77
[4] Ahmed Bouteska, Taimur Sharif, Faruk Bhuiyan, Mohammad Zoynul Abedin,(2024). Impacts Of The Changing Climate On Agricultural Productivity And Food Security: Evidence From Ethiopia, Journal Of Cleaner Production,Volume 449,141793, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jclepro.2024.141793.
[5] Akhter A. & Olaf E. (2017). Assessing Farmer Use Of Climate Change Adaptation Practices And Impacts On Food Security And Poverty In Pakistan. Climate Risk Management 16 183–194

Abstract: This comprehensive study examines the complex landscape of waste management in India, with a particular focus on Ahmedabad city in Gujarat. The research delves into the current state of waste management practices, the socio-economic conditions of rag pickers, and the emerging trends in eco-friendly packaging. Through extensive literature review, field surveys, and data analysis, this paper provides insights into the challenges and opportunities in India's waste management sector. The study reveals significant gaps in waste collection and processing systems.....

Keywords: waste management; India; Ahmedabad; rag pickers; eco-friendly packaging; urban sustainability

[1] Kaza, S., Yao, L., Bhada-Tata, P., & Van Woerden, F. (2018). What A Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot Of Solid Waste Management To 2050. World Bank Publications.
[2] Ministry Of Environment, Forest And Climate Change, Government Of India. (2016). Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.
[3] Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation. (2023). Annual Environmental Status Report 2022-2023.
[4] Medina, M. (2007). The World's Scavengers: Salvaging For Sustainable Consumption And Production. Altamira Press.
[5] Ellen Macarthur Foundation. (2019). Reuse: Rethinking Packaging.

Abstract: Background: Gold panning has experienced remarkable growth in recent decades in Côte d'Ivoire. This activity contributes substantially to local economies. However, the use of toxic chemicals has an impact on human health and the environment, particularly water resources. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of contamination of drinking water by metallic trace elements, cyanide and pesticides in an area with high gold panning activity in Côte d'Ivoire......

Keywords: gold panning, mercury, arsenic, cyanide, pesticide, Côte d'Ivoire.

[1] Konan Kh. From Agriculture To Gold Panning: Analysis Of Food Insecurity In Fodio (North Côte D'ivoire). Journal Of Social Sciences. 2019 ; N° 21.
[2] Goh D. Artisanal Gold Mining In Côte D'ivoire: The Persistence Of An Illegal Activity. European Scientific Journal, Esj. 2016 ; 12(3), 18.
[3] Bamba O, Pelede S, Sako A, Kagambega N, Miningou M. Impact Of Artisanal Mining On The Soil Of A Developed Agricultural Environment In Burkina Faso. J. Sci. 2013 ; 13 (1) 1-11
[4] Ibrahim Os, Dan-Badjo Ta, Guero Y, Idi Mmf, Feidt C, Sterckeman T, Echevarria G. Spatial Distribution Of Metallic Trace Elements In The Soils Of The Komabangou Gold Zone In Niger. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 2019; 13(1): 557-573.
[5] Illatou Oefm. Impacts Of Gold Panning And Agriculture On The Niger's Liptako Water Quality: Identification Of Hot Spots For Metallic And Organic Pollution, Transfer Of Knowledge Between Research And The Field. Environmental Engineering. 2021 ; Imt - Mines Ales - Imt - Mines Alès School Of Mines - Telecom; Abdou Moumouni University,

Abstract: Background: Pyogenic bacterial infections are broadly found worldwide among sheep and goats and are adversely impacting the development of the small ruminants' industry. The study was performed to identify and characterize most prevalent bacteria isolated from skin and wound infections of sheep and goat of various rearing condition in Egypt.
Materials and Methods: One hundred and fifteen pus samples (sheep≈70) and (goat≈45) obtained from skin abscesses and pyogenic.....

Keyword: Abscess-pyogenic wound- sheep- goats-Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis- Staphylococcus aureus- Pseudomonas aeruginosa- Egypt.

[1] Al-Harbi Kb. Prevalence And Etiology Of Abscess Disease Of Sheep And Goats At Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. Vet. World 2011; 4: 495-499.
[2] Foster Ap. Staphylococcal Skin Disease In Livestock. Vet Dermatol. 2012; 23(4):342-51, E63.
[3] Baird Gj, Fontaine Mc. Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis And Its Role In Ovine Caseous Lymphadenitis. J. Comp. Pathol. 2007; 137: 179 – 210.
[4] Haleem H, Kadhim J, Ilham T, Banyan A. Isolation Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa From Clinical Cases And Environmental Samples, And Analysis Of Its 71 Antibiotic Resistant Spectrum At Hilla Teaching Hospital. Med. J. Babylon, 2011; 8: 618-624.
[5] Chaudhry Zi, Saiddain A, Sabir N, Malik Na, Azeem S, Sajid A. Prevalence Of Pathological Conditions Causing Skin Damage And Consequently Reducing Its Market Value In Domestic Ruminants Of Punjab, Pakistan. Veterinary Science Development, 2011; 1(1): E4.,

Abstract: Background: Pyogenic bacterial infections are broadly found worldwide among sheep and goats and are adversely impacting the development of the small ruminants' industry. The study was performed to identify and characterize most prevalent bacteria isolated from skin and wound infections of sheep and goat of various rearing condition in Egypt.
Materials and Met.

Keyword: Training programme, Impart diet counseling, Food service personnel.

[1] Ahn Shin-Hyun (2011-04-04). "Economic Report". Seri World. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
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Abstract: Water and sanitation access are fundamental to human health and well-being. Globally, inadequate access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities has been linked to the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, diarrhea, and dysentery. Despite efforts by governments, NGOs, and development affiliates to meet this need, there is still a gap in identifying the determinant factors that affect water accessibility in Setegn Meda informal settlement in Ethiopia. To promote sustainable water access for all, It is vital to understand and address factors that......

Keyword: Water Access, Informal settlements, Determinants, Water Infrastructure, Sustainable water

[1] African Population And Health Research Center (APHRC). (2023). Health And Demographic Surveillance System In Nairobi's Informal Settlements. Retrieved From APHRC: Https://Cdn.Who.Int/Media/Docs/Default-Source/Wash-Documents/Water-Safety-And-Quality/Dwq-Guidelines-4/Gdwq4-With-Add1-Title.Pdf?Sfvrsn=97cdca01_3
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Abstract: Background: Turmeric (Curcumin longa) is one of the known spices that have culinary uses as well as medical and medicinal uses. It is a golden spice derived from the rhizome of curcuma longa plant which belongs to the family of Zingiberaceae. Turmeric is a therapeutic plant that is consumed as a flavouring, preservative and colouring agent. Turmeric has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and phytochemical properties. The main active ingredient in turmeric is curcumin. Curcumin has free radical scavenging properties. Despite the health benefits of turmeric, few......

Keyword: Turmeric; Antioxidant; Phytochemical; Antinutrient; Curcumin; Curcumin longa

[1] Ahamed W, Hassan A, Ansari,A Tarannum T Curcumin Longa L, Review. Hippocratic. 2010j. Unani Med. 2010;(5):179-190
[2] Akram M Curcuma Longa. Curcumin, 2010. A Review.
[3] Aoac Official Methods Of Analysis. Association Of Official Analytical Chemists, 18th Ed., Aoac 2010 International: Washington, Dc, Usa.
[4] Arutselvi R, Bal Saravanan T, Ponmurugan P, Sarani Nm, Sureshi P Phytochemical Screening And Comparative Study Of Antimicrobial Activity Of Leaves And Rhizomes Of Turmeric Varieties.Asian J. Plant Sci. Res.2012;(2):212-219.
[5] Chainani-Wu Safety And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Curcumin: A Component Of Turmeric (Curcumin Longa). J. Altern. Complement. Med., 2003;(9):161-168