iosr-JNHS   Volume-6 ~ Issue-5 ~ Sep-Oct 2017

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Risk Factors Associated with Nursing Managers Burnout Syndrome AtMinistry of Health Hospital At Jeddah City in 2016
Country	:	Saudi Arabia.
Authors	:	AmmunahTajuddin || Raniah H. Alharthi
	:	10.9790/1959-0605090114

Abstract: Nursing is a humanitarian and respectful profession, nurses scarifies themselves for others, they face a lot of problems in their career life, these problems can cause a lot of consequences on individual and work. Facing client, overload work, emotional exhaustion and bad management contribute to these work problems. Nurses manager's role in caring for the patients is by observing the quality of nursing care given to the patients, stabilize their area, solving staff, patients, relatives and administration conflicts. She/ He is the link among the health providers, patients and higher authority. This kind of "helping" profession cause numerous stress in work, lack of enthusiasm, low production and fatigue which are all signs and symptoms of occupational burnout.........
Keywords: Nurses, Nursing Profession, Burnout syndrome, Nursing managers burnout, leaders burnout, Saudi Arabia

[1]. Batista, V. B., Batista, J. SDS, Barros, P. O., Lopes, E. SR., Medeiros, F. BPM., Morais, G. MDM. (2013). Burnout Syndrome: Understanding of Nursing Professionals Who Work in the Hospital Context. Journal of Nursing UFPE , 7 (2), 553- 561 (9pgs). [2]. Creswell, J. 1994. Research design: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. London: Sage.
[3]. C.R. Kothari, Research Methodology, methods and Techniques, New Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited, (1989)
[4]. Gay, L. &Airasian, P. (2000). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application, Sixth Edition, Merrill/Prentice Hall
[5]. Harvey Maylor& Kate Blackmon,(2005) researching business and management, New York, Palgrav.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Assessment of Corporal Punishmentamong Laboring Childrenat Nominated Regions of Egypt
Country	:	Egypt.
Authors	:	Nahed Abd-Elazeem Abd-Elsalam || Jihan Mahmoud Farrag || Hanaa Mohamed Ibrahim Nassar
	:	10.9790/1959-0605091522

Abstract: Corporal punishment is a worldwide problem. The purpose with this study: is to assess corporal punishment among working children at nominated regions of Egypt Research design: A comparative cross- sectional descriptive study design was used. Setting: - The study was conducted in the region of the car repair workshops in two regions were Ismailia City and Port-Said City. Population: Laborer children.........

[1]. "Confirming Torture: The Use of Imaging in Victims of Falanga". Forensic Magazine. 2014-08-06. Retrieved 2017-04-06.

[2]. "Corporal punishment". Encyclopedia Britannica. 9 November 2014.

[3]. "States which have prohibited all corporal punishment". www.endcorporalpunishment.org. Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children.

[4]. Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment Children available at http://www.endcorporalpunishment.org/pages/progress/table_u-z.html#key Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children

[5]. http://www.endcorporalpunishment.org/pages/progress/table_q-t.html Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Heterotrophic Plate Count (HPC) of the Commercially Available Bottled Water in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Country	:	Bangladesh.
Authors	:	Khan Shifat-E-Raihan || Md. Aziz Hasan || Md. Mokaddem Hossain || Md. Rakibul Hassan || Farha Matin Juliana || Mohammod Johirul Islam || Md. Jahangir Alam || Mohammad Nazir Hossain || Meherun Nesha || Runa Asma || Mohammad Asaduzzaman
	:	10.9790/1959-0605092327

Abstract: Drinking water, also known as potable water, is water that is safe to drink or to use for food preparation, without risk of health problems. Water helps us to maintain the balance of body fluids, control calories, energize muscles, keep skin looking good, keep our kidneys good condition, maintain normal bowel function. Water should be free from all types of pathogens. Otherwise it may be harmful for our body. Our objective of this study was to assess the "Heterotrophic Plate Counts" of local bottled water samples obtained from different areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh. We took 12 different brands of bottled water. Nutrient agar method was used to count HPC bacteria at 37 oC for 24-48hours and maintained pH was 7.3±0.2. We found that W1, W2, W3, W5, W6, W7, W8, W9, W10, W11 and W12 samples HPC count were <500 cfu/ml but W4 sample's count was >500cfu/ml.
Keywords: Bottle water, Heterotrophic Plate Count, HPC, CFU

[1]. WHO, 2002. Retrieved from www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/WSH02.10.pdf
[2]. Martin J. A., Stephen C. E. and Donald J. R., 2004. Heterotrophic plate count bacteria-what is their significance in drinking water?
International Journal of Food Microbiology, 92, 265-274.
[3]. WHO, 1996. The World Health report 1996: fighting disease, fostering development. World Health Forum, 18:1:1-8.
[4]. Gordon, B., Callan, P. and Vickers, C., 2008. WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. WHO Chronicle, 38:3-564

[5]. Betancourt, W. Q. and Rose, J. B., 2004. Drinking water treatment processes for removal of Cryptosporidium and Giardia.
Veterinary Parasitology.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Ceftriaxone Resistance Patterns of Uropathogens Isolated From Urinary Tract Infection Patients in Selected Areas of Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Country	:	Bangladesh
Authors	:	Md. Jahangir Alam || Sharmin Jahan Mousumi || Rasel Rana || Md. Shariful Islam || Mst. Suraiya Akter || Farha Matin Juliana || Mohammod Johirul Islam || Mohammad Nazir Hossain || Babry Fatema || Runa Asma || Mohammad Asaduzzaman
	:	10.9790/1959-0605092834

Abstract: Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest threats to global health, food security, and development today. Antibiotic resistance can affect anyone, of any age, in any country. Antibiotic resistance occurs naturally, but misuse of antibiotics in humans and animals is accelerating the process. A growing number of infections are becoming harder to treat as the antibiotics used to treat them become less effective. Antibiotic resistance leads to longer hospital stays, higher medical costs and increased mortality. Our aim was to assess the susceptible pattern of Ceftriaxone of 3rd generation cephalosporin antibiotic against uropathogens. A total of 12943 urine samples were collected in 2016 (Jan-Dec) and out of which 1236 (9.55%) were bacteriologically positive. Among the isolated uropathogens, 95.1% were gram negative and 4.9% gram positive organism. Male were found more prone to get UTI under 10 years...........
Keywords: Ceftriaxone, Cephalosporin, UTI, Resistance, Uropathogen

[1]. Jahangir Alam, Farha Matin Juliana, Md Rahimgir, Mohammad Nazir Hossain, Babry Fatema, Mohammad Asaduzzaman.
"Resistance Pattern of Ciprofloxacin against common Uropathogens in Selected Area of Dhaka city, Bangladesh." IOSR Journal of
Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JHNS), vol. 6, no. 5, 2017, pp. 52-57.
[2]. Annabelle TD, Jennifer AC. Surveillance of pathogens and resistance patterns in urinary tract infection. Phil J Microbial Infect Dis
1999;28:11-4.
[3]. Iqbal T, Naqvi R, Akhter SF. (2010). Frequency of urinary tract infection in renal transplant recipients and effect on graft
function. J Pak Med Assoc. 60(10):826-829.
[4]. Laisa Ahmed Lisa, Dipak Kumar Paul, Sudhangshu Kumar Biswas, Nirmal Chandra barman, Shital Kumar Barman (2015). Drug
Resistance Profiles of Potential Gram Negative Rods Isolated from Urinary Tract Infected (UTI) Patients of Bangladesh with Four
South Asian Countries. Int J Pharma Sciences, 5(4):1160-1166.
[5]. Savita Jadhav, Arif Hussain, Savita Devi, Ashutosh Kumar, Sana Parveen, Nageshwari Gandham, Lothar H. Wieler, Christa Ewers,
and Niyaz Ahmed (2011). Virulence characteristics and genetic affinities of multiple drug resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli
from a semi urban locality in India. PLoS One. 6(3):ee18063..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Assessment of pH and Total Dissolved Substances (TDS) in the Commercially Available Bottled Drinking Water
Country	:	Bangladesh
Authors	:	Rubiat Islam || Shaikh Md. Faysal || Md. Ruhul Amin || Farha Matin Juliana || Mohammod Johirul Islam || Md. Jahangir Alam || Mohammad Nazir Hossain || Mohammad Asaduzzaman
	:	10.9790/1959-0605093540

Abstract: This present paper deals with the pH and Total Dissolved solids (TDS) of the bottled drinking water Due to rapid industrialization and over exploitation of ground water resources, there is a drastic change taking place in environment. Now a day's water pollution is a major problem. TDS correlates positively with conductivity and affects pH. The higher the TDS, the higher the conductivity and the lower the pH, towards the acidity. 14 domestic bottled water brands of Dhaka city, Bangladesh were analyzed for pH and TDS as water quality parameters. These parameters indicate the quality of drinking water. From the study of above parameters and observed that all the samples are in.........
Keywords: TDS, pH, Bottled Drinking Water

[1] USGS (2016). Retrieved from https://water.usgs.gov/edu/ph.html
[2] WHO (1996). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Vol. 2, Health criteria and other supporting information.World Health
Organization, Geneva.
[3] USFDA (2017). Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=165.110
[4] Bruvold WH and Ongerth HJ (1969). Taste quality of mineralized water. Journal of the American Water Works Association,
61:170.
[5] SDWF. Retrieved from https://www.safewater.org/fact-sheets-1/2017/1/23/tds-and-ph.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module (SIM) Regarding Home Care Among Patients With Diabetes Mellitus In Selected Hospital At Kota (Rajasthan)
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Somesh Kumar Gupta
	:	10.9790/1959-0605094146

Abstract: An evaluatory approach with one group pre-test, post-test design was used for study and the study was conducted at Divisional Railway Hospital, Kota. The sample consisted of 50 patients with diabetes. The sample was selected using convenient sampling technique. Tool and Self Instructional Module (SIM) were validated by experts. SIM was administered on the same day after the pre-test and the post-test was conducted on 7th day using the same tool. The mean post-test knowledge score (x2 = 48.98) was higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score (x1 = 35.78). The computed't' value (t49 = 12.6, p<0.05) showed a significant difference suggesting that selfinstructional module was effective in increasing the knowledge on home care for patients with diabetes. Chisquare was computed to find out the association between post-test knowledge with selected variables. Association was found between educational status, occupation & exposure to mass media with post-test knowledge scores.
Keywords: Self-instructional module; effectiveness; home care; knowledge level.

[1]. World health organization fact sheet.(2012) Diabetes, Retrieved Jan.2013 from URL:http://www.who.int.
[2]. T.S. Sanal, N. S. Nair, P. Adhikari (2010) Factors associated with poor control of type2diabetes mellitus: A systematic review
and Meta-analysis, Journal of Diabetology,October-2011; Available at
http://www.journalofdiabetology.org/Pages/Releases/PDFFiles/SixthIssue
[3]. Dr. P Tomer, (2011) Indias's Diabetes Burden to cross 100 Million by 2030, The Times of India, Mumbai Edition, 2011 December
14, Page no 9 http://epaper.timesofindia.com/index.asp.
[4]. Caryl, Ann (1999) Managing diabetes in the home setting. American diabetes Association 1999; 27; 594 – 95.
[5]. Deepa R, Mohan (2002) Genetics of diabetes mellitus. The TNAI Indian Journal of Nursing 2002; June; Pp 117.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effects of Incentive Use "Oparanya Care Services" in Improving Skilled Delivery of Mothers in Malava County Hospital Kakamega County in Kenya
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Richard.K.Bungei Mary Kipmerewo || Evans Raballah || John Arudo
	:	10.9790/1959-0605094760

Abstract: It is estimated that nearly 300,000 women die from pregnancy related complications and childbirth. Globally 34% of deliveries take place without skilled birth attendant. In Kenya more than 50% of deliveries are conducted by unskilled persons. These high indices of maternal mortality are reason for launching incentive use and digital programme in Kakamega County commonly known as "Oparanya care services". Despite the commitment provided by the county government in resource allocation and free maternity care from the national government, pregnant women still deliver under watch of unskilled attendants, which endangers the outcome of the delivery.........
Keywords: Beneficiaries, Incentive use, maternal mortality rate, Oparanya care programme And skilled delivery

[1]. Anderson, Rsocietal and individual determinants of medical care utilization in USA. MibankmemoralFund quarterly-health and
society,2005, (Vol. 51).
[2]. Burns, N. (2007). Understanding Nursing Research.
[3]. Darmstadt. (2009). deliver in community setting to reduce intrapartum deaths
[4]. Eycon. (2014). Health information system. pvt.
[5]. FIGO. (2015). Achieving high standards wellbeing of pregnant mothers-reduction of maternal mortality. international federation of
gynaecologists and obstretrician, 21, 34-43.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Institutional Assessment of Geriatric Nursing Home Facilities in the Philippines
Country	:	Philippines
Authors	:	Van Andrew V. Villaverde
	:	10.9790/1959-0605096168

Abstract: This study assessed the different geriatric nursing home facilities in the Philippines in terms of their organizational management, health services, financial management and human resource management. Out of twenty-two (22) institutions in Region 4a and NCR that were sent letters for the conduct, only three institutions ultimately agreed. These are: 1) SinagKalinga Foundation Inc. in Lucban, Quezon; 2) Kiwanis Foundation Home for the Indigent Aged in Lucena City, Quezon and; 3) Nazareth 'BahayPag-ibig' Foundation in San Pablo City, Laguna. Descriptive analysis was employed in order to analyze scores from the survey. Measures of central tendencies were used in order to provide a picture of an average patient, employee and management personnel. Based on the data collected from thirty-four (34) patients and employees residing/working in three different geriatric institutions, SinagKalinga Foundation Inc.........
Keywords: Aging, elderly, geriatric nursing, nursing home, old age

[1]. Facts about aging. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/ageing/about/facts/en/
[2]. Health and Well-being of Older Persons. Retrieved from http://www.doh.gov.ph
[3]. Dr. Aurora de Leon, The Quality of Life of the Filipino Elderly in Selected Cities and Provinces, September 2014, Retrieved from
http://www.tsaofoundation.org
[4]. Help Age Global Network, Ageing population in the Philippines. Retrieved from http://www.ageinasia.org
[5]. E.F. Octaviano& C. E. Balita, Retirement and Role Discontinuities, Theoretical Foundations in Nursing; The Philippine perspective, Ultimate Learning Series, 2008
[6]. Katrina Navallo, Japanese elderly migrants in the Philippines: Opportunities and challenges, 2013. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu
[7]. Philippine Retirement Authority 2013 Accomplishment Report Retrieved from http//www.pra.gov.ph/dl_form/file_name/413/3rd_retirement_and_healthcare_summit.pdf

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Community Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on prevention of tuberculosis: A Crossectional Study in Lari Sub-county, Kenya
Country	:	Kenya
Authors	:	Mbugua Gathoni Ruth || Lucy Kahari
	:	10.9790/1959-0605096975

Abstract: Introduction: Tuberculosis remains a major problem globally despite it being a fairly preventable and curable disease. TB remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Kenya and the greatest burden is in the most productive age group. Lack of knowledge on TB within communities affects the health seeking behavior of patients which in turn presents ample time for infection to spread to the healthy population and poses a formidable challenge towards controlling the disease. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on prevention of Tuberculosis among residents of Lari Sub-County. Methods: The study was a hospital based cross sectional study which was conducted at the Outpatient Department in Lari Hospital in Kenya..........
Keywords: Attitude, Knowledge, Practice, Prevention, Tuberculosis

[1] World Health Organization. "Global tuberculosis report 2016." (2016). Available at www.who.int/tb.
[2] De Cock, Kevin M., George W. Rutherford, and Willis Akhwale. "Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey 2012." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 66 (2014): S1-S2.KAIS, 2014).
[3] World Health Organization. "Implementing the end TB strategy: the essentials." (2015).
[4] Zumla, Alimuddin, et al. "The WHO 2014 global tuberculosis report—further to go." The Lancet Global Health 3.1 (2015): e10-e12.
[5] Mauch, Verena, et al. "Assessing access barriers to tuberculosis care with the tool to Estimate Patients' Costs: pilot results from two districts in Kenya." BMC public health 11.1 (2011): 43.
[6] Bati, Jango, Mengistu Legesse, and Girmay Medhin. "Community's knowledge, attitudes and practices about tuberculosis in itang special district, gambella region, south western Ethiopia." BMC public health 13.1 (2013): 734.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Scope of Practice and Clinical Competences of Nurses/Midwives Working in Maternity and Their Association with Maternal Outcomes. A Proposal for Research
Country	:	Zimbabwe
Authors	:	Abigail Kapfunde || Clara Haruzivishe || ChristopherSamkange || Babill Stray-Pederson
	:	10.9790/1959-0605097678

Abstract: Developing countries account for 99% of the 830preventable pregnancy related deaths. The deaths occur mostly in rural and poor communities not affording skilled attendance Zimbabwe significantly contributes to these global rates with a Maternal Mortality Ratio of 651/100 000 live births of which 47% are avoidable deaths, despite increasing institutional delivery and skilled attendance. Competent midwives working in a clear scope of practice can make the deference. The purpose of this study is to explore the perception of the nurses/midwives regarding their scope of practice, clinical competences and their association with maternal outcomes.in Mashonaland east province of Zimbabwe..........
Keywords: Maternal adverse outcomes, clinical competence, scope of practice, midwives.

[1]. World Health Organization. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2013. Estimates by WHO, UNICEF. UNFPA, the World Bank and the United Nations Population Division Geneva, World Health Organization201410665(112682):2.
[2]. Say, L et al. 2014. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. The Lancet Global Health 2(6):
[3]. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZimStats), 2014. Zimbabwe Demographics and Health Survey(ZDHS). Final report.Harare Zimbabwe.
[4]. Gerein N, Green A, Pearson S. The Implications of Shortages of Health Professionals for Maternal Health in Sub-Saharan Africa.Reproductive Health Matters.2006;14(27):40–50. [PubMed] [5]. Pathmanathan, et al. 2003. Investing in maternal health: learning from Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Health, nutrition and population series. Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/367761468760748311/Investing-in-maternal-health-learning-from-Malaysia-and-Sri-Lanka

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Effect of Listening to Qur'an on Physiological Responses of Mechanically Ventilated Muslim Patients
Country	:	Philippines
Authors	:	Mona Mohamed El-Hady || Nahed Attia Kandeel
	:	10.9790/1959-0605097987

Abstract: Purpose: To investigate the effect of listening to Qur'an on physiological responses of mechanically ventilated Muslim patients. Design: A quasi-experimental study was conducted in three trauma intensive care units (ICUs) affiliated to a university hospital. A convenience sample of sixty adult Muslim patients receiving mechanical ventilation was randomly assigned to either Qur'an listening group or control group. Results: Significant differences in heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and central venous pressure were found between the two groups. There was a significant increase in James' adaptation of Glasgow Coma Scale immediately after listening to the Qur'an (Mean ± SD 12.86±0.68). Conclusion: Listening to Qur'an is an effective intervention for improving hemodynamic parameters, respiratory functions and level of consciousness in mechanically ventilated Muslim patients. Implications for Practice: The study findings may be useful as an empirical reference for critical care nurses caring for patients with Islamic background.
Keywords: Listening to Qur'an, mechanically ventilated Muslim patients, physiological responses, ICU

[1] Guilhermino, M, Inder, K, Sundin, D, Kuzmiuk, L. Education of ICU nurses regarding invasive mechanical ventilation: Findings from a cross-sectional survey. Australian Critical Care, 27, 2014, 126–132.
[2] Tracy, M. F, & Chlan, L. Non-pharmacological interventions to manage common symptoms in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Critical Care Nurse, 31, 2011, 19-28.
[3] Thomas, L. A. Clinical management of stressors perceived by patients on mechanical ventilation. Advanced Practice in Acute Critical Care: Clinical Issues, 14, 2003, 73-81.
[4] Hofhuits, J. G, Spronk, P. E, Van Stel, H. F, Schrijvers, A. J, Rommes, J. H, & Bakker, J. Experiences of critically ill patients in the ICU. Intensive Critical Care Nurse, 24(5), 2008, 300-313.
[5] Mangoulia, P, & Ouzounidou, A. The role of music to promote relaxation in intensive care unit patients. Hospital Chronicle, 8(2), 2013, 78–85.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Practices that Applied on Protection of Perineal Trauma among Parturient Women
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Shimaa Mosad Mohamed || Nadia Youssef Ahmed Abd Ella || Maher Shams Elden Hassan || NahedFikry Hassan Khedr
	:	10.9790/1959-0605098895

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the practices that applied on protection of perineal trauma among parturient women. Methods: a cross sectional descriptive design was carried out at two governmental hospitals at Mansoura city & two private hospitals at El Mahala El Koubra city, Egypt on 113 parturient women in the 2nd stage of labor, who were selected by convenient sample technique. Data collection lasted 6 months, by usingdocumentary data sheetand observational checklist. Results: the incidence of perineal trauma was nearly three quarter among parturient women. The risk factors for perineal trauma were short birth interval, old episiotomy, fundal pressure and maternal obesity. Meanwhile, hands on technique, perineal massage and guided pushing technique are suitable interventions that could be used to reduce perineal trauma.This study.........
Keywords: Practices, perineal trauma, parturient women.

[1] Dönmez, S., &Kavlak, O. (2015).Effects of prenatal perineal massage and Kegel exercises on the integrity of postnatal perine.Health,7(04), 495.
[2] Leon-Larios, F., Corrales-Gutierrez, I., Casado-Mejía, R., & Suarez-Serrano, C. (2017). Influence of a pelvic floor training programme to prevent perineal trauma: A quasi-randomised controlled trial. Midwifery, 50, 72-77.
[3] Pergialiotis, V., Vlachos, D., Protopapas, A., Pappa, K., & Vlachos, G. (2014).Risk factors for severe perineal lacerations during childbirth.International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 125(1), 6-14.
[4] Mohamed , A . (2016).Risk Factors for Birth Related Perineal Truama among Low Risk parturient women and nursing implications. Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 5(1):40-48.
[5] Smith, L. A., Price, N., Simonite, V., & Burns, E. E. (2013). Incidence of and risk factors for perineal trauma: a prospective observational study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 13(1), 59.