IOSR Journal

IOSR Journal List

IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)
IOSR Journal of Mobile Computing & Application (IOSR-JMCA)
IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME)
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal of Mathematics(IOSR-JM)
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF)
IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering (IOSR-JPTE)
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)
IOSR Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IOSR-JSPE)
IOSR Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry (IOSR-JBB)
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG)
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)

Series-3 (Mar.-Apr. 2021)Mar.-Apr. 2021 Issue Statistics

Series-1 Series-2 Series-3 Series-4

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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Nanochitosan-Propolis And Its Activity Test Of Invitro Cell Proliferation And In Vivo Wound Healing
Country	:	Indonesia
Authors	:	Nofa Mardia Ningsih Kaswati \|\| Maria Bintang \|\| Etik Mardliyati
	:	10.9790/3008-1602030112

Abstract: Background: Propolis is a product of honey bees (Apis mellifera) containing many secondary metabolite compounds in the form of phenols and flavonoids, those which make propolis has antibacterial and antioxidant effects in the wound healing process. Apart from propolis, chitosan is also a natural ingredient having an antimicrobial effect and ability to modulate the function of inflammatory cells. This study aimed to see the synergy between chitosan and propolis with nanoencapsulation technology and to test it in vitro cell proliferation and in vivo wound healing. Materials and Methode: Nanopropolis was synthesized using high-speed homogenizer technology and then encapsulated using nanochitosan which was synthesized using the ionic gelation method through the adsorption process.......

Keywords: Nanochitosan, nanopropolis Proliferation, Propolis , NIH3T3 cell, wound healing

[1]. Sforcin and Bankova 2010. Propolis: Is there a Potential for The Depelopment of New Drugs?, Journal of Enthropharmacology 133 (2011) 253-260
[2]. Olczyk P, Komosinska-Vassev K, Winsz-Szczotka K, Stojko J, Klimek K, Kozma EM. Propolis induceschondroitin/dermatan sulphate and hyaluronic acidaccumulation in the skin of burned wound. Evidence-BasedComplementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013; 86(3):345-391
[3]. Martien, R., Adhyatmika, A., Irianto, I.D., Farida, V. and Sari, D.P., 2012. Development of Nanoparticle Technology as A Drug Delivery System. Pharmaceutic Magazine, 8(1), pp.133-144
[4]. Rismana, E., Kusumaningrum, S., Bunga, P.O., Rosidah, I. and Marhamah, 2013. Syinthesis and Characterization of Chitosan Nanoparticles- Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Extract). J. Sains and Technology. Indonesia, 14, pp.189-196.
[5]. Senatore, D. 2008. Microencapsulationfor Controlled Relase ofLiquid Crosslinker.Geboren te Cava de Tirreni.Ital.

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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Community Malaria Transmission Indices Implicates Sympatry Envelopment
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Ishaya, E.N \|\| Goselle, O. N \|\| Pam, D.D \|\| James – Rugu, N.N
	:	10.9790/3008-1602031319

Abstract: Despite several measures put in place at controlling and eliminating malaria and its vectors, malaria still remains a public health problem that has continued to ravage humanity culminating into loss of man hours, hospital outpatients, school dropouts, loss of resources and several deaths.The aim of the study was todetermine the malaria transmission indices in Mazahfor effective control measures of the disease in the study area.The study was structured in aprospective cohort pattern to determine the possible outcome of interest and the exposure variables that necessitates the continuous stability of malaria in Mazah.Malaria vectors were sampled for a period of 5 months (from September 2014 to January 2015)using a Pyrethrum Spray Collection (PSC) from indoor houses of inhabitants.......

Keywords: Anopheles; Malariavectors; Transmission indices; Sporozoite; Parity; Nulliparity.

[1]. WHO (2008). World Malaria Report, Geneva.
[2]. Omalu ICJ, Olayemi IK, Out CA, Hassan SC, Eke SS, Paul S, Uzoaga GO (2015). Entomological and Parasitological Indices of Malaria Transmission in Minna, Niger State, North Central Nigeria. Advances Res. 3(2): 181 – 188. Article no. AIR.2015.014.ISBN: 2348 – 0394. ScienceDomain international www.sciencedomain.org
[3]. Beier JC, Perkins PV, O'Nyango FK, Gargan TP, Oster CN, Whitmire RE, Roberts CR (1998). Characteristics of malaria transmission by Anopheles (Diptera:Culicidae) in Western Kenya in preparation for malaria vaccine trials. J. Medical Entomol.27:570 – 577.
[4]. Mzilahowa T, Hastings IM, Molyneux, ME, McCall P (2012). Entomological Indices of Malaria Transmission in Chikhwawa district, South Malawi. Mal. J. 11: 380. http://www.malariajournal.com/content/11/1/380.
[5]. Hawley WA, Sexton JD, Yambala P, Macheso A, Zimba C, Chitsulo L, Nyanwayu D, Nyasulu Y, Franco C, Kazembe P (1992). MalariaVector assessment, Malawi: Oct. 1991 – Sept.1992. USAID, Liongwe, Malawi: Unpublished report.

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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Characterization of Porous Borosilicate Bioactive Glasses for Medical Applications
Country	:	India
Authors	:	H. Kamal \|\| Dania Waggas
	:	10.9790/3008-1602032030

Abstract: The preparation of glass scaffolds is mainly effective if we make the glass amorphous after being sintered to preserve both gradual dissolution and conversion to hydroxyapatite. Borosilicate glasses were sintered into a porous scaffold using 70 vol. % ammonium bicarbonate NH4(HCO3) as a foaming agent. Glasses were wrinkled and sintered for 2 hours at 10 °C/min heating rate. The Sintering temperatures between 500°C- 600°C. The density of the samples decreased as the temperature rose to 580°C. The powders were further mixed with 70 vol. % ammonium bicarbonate NH4(HCO3) foaming agent to make highly porous scaffolds needed to different medical applications. When comparing samples sintered with ammonium bicarbonate to samples sintered without ammonium bicarbonate the density of the samples sintered with ammonium bicarbonate was found to be lower than samples without ammonium bicarbonate. This means that the samples' porosity has increased.....

Key Words: Borosilicate, Porosity, Scaffolds, Medical Application

[1]. Chatzistavrou, X., P. Newby, and A. Boccaccini, Bioactive glass and glass-ceramic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, in Bioactive glasses. 2011, Elsevier. p. 107-128.
[2]. Fernandes, H.R., et al., Bioactive glasses and glass-ceramics for healthcare applications in bone regeneration and tissue engineering. Materials, 2018. 11(12): p. 2530.
[3]. Kamal, H. and A. Hezma, Structure and physical properties of borosilicate as potential bioactive glasses. Silicon, 2018. 10(3): p. 851-858.
[4]. Fiume, E., et al., Bioactive glasses: from parent 45S5 composition to scaffold-assisted tissue-healing therapies. Journal of functional biomaterials, 2018. 9(1): p. 24.
[5]. Farooq, I., et al., Bioactive glasses—structure and applications, in Advanced Dental Biomaterials. 2019, Elsevier. p. 453-476.

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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Investigation of the Phytochemical and Anti microbial Activities of Senna Alata And Psidium Guajava Leaves Extract As Possible Excipients In Topical Formulations
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Ordu, J I \|\| Asagba Daniel
	:	10.9790/3008-1602033141

Abstract: The leaves of Senna alata and Psidium guajava were collected, dried, pulverized and extracted using methanol and ethanol while the leaf extracts were screened for phytochemical, elemental, proximate compositions and antifungal and antibacterial activities. From the phytochemical test such chemical constituents as alkaloid, carbohydrate, saponinin, cyonogenic glycoside, anthraquinone, saponin, tannin and flavonoids were found to be present in both extracts. Study on the qualitative analysis test reveals the moisture, ash and acid insoluble ash contents of both the S.alata and P.guajava extracts respectively as: (12.5,3.67) (6.0,3.29) and (1.5,0.25). The pH of both extracts were 6.6 and 6.2 for S.alata and P.guajava respectively while in consideration of the proximate principles, the....

Key words: Senna alata, Psidium guajava, Extracts, phytochemical, anti-microbial, Excipients

[1]. Shadi zari and A Zadi Sharal. 2015: A review of four common medicinal plants used to treat eczema. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research; 9(24):702-711 DOI: 10.5897/JMPR2015.5831 [2]. Ali Karimi, 1 Maedeh Majlesi, 2 and Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei 1 ,* 2015: Herbal versus synthetic drugs; beliefs and facts. J Nephropharmacol; 4(1): 27 - 30 [3]. Bhardwaj M, Singh BR*, Sinha DK, Kumar V, Prasanna Vadhana OR, Varan Singh S, Nirupama KR, Pruthvishree and Archana Saraf; 2016: Potential of Herbal Drug and Antibiotic Combination Therapy: A New Approach to Treat Multidrug Resistant Bacteria. Pharm Anal Acta; 7:11 DOI: 10.4172/2153-2435.1000523 [4]. Jamuna Senguttuvan, Subramaniam Paulsamy,* and Krishnamoorthy Karthika; 2014: Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of leaf and root parts of the medicinal herb, Hypochaeris radicata L. for in vitro antioxidant activities. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed; 4(1) S359 – S367 doi: 10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1030 [5]. Oluwole Solomon Oladeji, 1 , 2 Funmilayo Enitan Adelowo, 2 Abimbola Peter Oluyori, 1 and Deborah Temitope Bankole 2020: Ethnobotanical Description and Biological Activities of Senna alata. Evil based complement alternate medicine; 2580259. doi: 10.1155/2020/2580259

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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Analyzes Of Meiotic Behavior And Mitotic Chromosomes In Hexaploid Triticale
Country	:	Algeria
Authors	:	HAMMOUDA-BOUSBIA Dounia
	:	10.9790/3008-1602034253

Abstract: Background and Aims꞉ We were interessted to the study of meiotic behavior and chromosomal abnormalities on the hexaploid triticale (2n=6x=42) and the behavior of B chromosomes (accumulation/elimination mechanism) in the studied variéties On the one hand, and on the other hand, the distribution and characterization of heterochromatin in the same varieties which are analyzed and compared by C-bands. This analysis reveals many variations in C+ polymorphic bands. Methods ꞉to analyze the meiotic abnormalities observedin the varieties, and to identify and characterize the somatic chromosomes of A -B R genomes , using the C-banding technique. The meiosis studied showed a rather different meiotic behavior from one variety to another. The most forms of aneuploidia are nullisomy (2n-2) present in all the....

Keys word꞉ Additionals C-bands, aneuploidy, chromosomes B, genome, meiotic abnormalities, polymorphism, x-Triticosecale wittmak (6x).

[1]. Adams KL, Wendel J F. 2005. Polyploidy and genome evolution in lants.Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol. 8:135-141, Doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2005.01.001.
[2]. Ammar K, Mergoum M, Rajaram S. 2004. The H (org).Triticale improvement and production. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations Rome: FAO. Plant production and protection, p:179.
[3]. Al-kaff N, Knight E, Bertin I, Foote T, Hart N, Moore G. 2008. Detailed dissection of the chromosomal region containing the Ph1 locus in wheat Triticum aestivum : with deletion mutants and expression profiling. Ann. Of .Bot. 101꞉ 863- 872. Doi ꞉10.1093/aob/mcm252.
[4]. Amirouche N. 2007. Le complexe polyploide Dactylis glomerata L. en Algérie Diversité génétique et synthèse systématique. PhD Thesis, University en Mentouri-Constantine1, the Algeria.
[5]. Apples R.1982.The molecular cytology of wheat-rye hybrids. Int. Rev. Cytol, 14: 93-132..

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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Relation of Iron Profile Parameters, Zinc and Magnesium with Febrile Seizures in Children from Gaza City
Country	:
Authors	:	Ohood M. Shamallakh \|\| Kholoud M. Shamallakh \|\| Heba M. Arafat \|\| Mazen M. Alzaharna
	:	10.9790/3008-1602035461

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the association between iron profile parameters, Zn, and Mg levels with febrile seizure (FS) among children in Gaza City.
Materials and Methods: A case-control study, performed on 80 children (6–60 months), 40 with FS and 40 without seizures. Serum ferritin, iron, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), soluble transferrin receptor, Zn and Mg were measured, transferrin saturation was calculated, CBC indices and anthropometric measurements were performed. An approval was obtained from Helsinki committee. SPSS program version 22 was used for all data analysis.....

Keywords: Febrile Seizures, Serum Iron, iron deficiency anemia, Zinc, Magnesium, Gaza City

[1]. Kliegman Re, et al. (2016) Nelson textbook of pediatrics 20th edition. Ed.
[2]. Amiri M, Farzin L, Moassesi ME, & Sajadi F (2010) Serum trace element levels in febrile convulsion. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 135(1-3):38-44.
[3]. Shinnar S & Glauser TA (2002) Febrile seizures. J. Child Neurol. 17(1_suppl):S44-S52.
[4]. Kumari PL, Nair M, Nair S, Kailas L, & Geetha S (2012) Iron deficiency as a risk factor for simple febrile seizures-a case control study. Indian Pediatr. 49(1):17-19.
[5]. Fallah R, Tirandazi B, Karbasi SA, & Golestan M (2013) Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in children with febrile seizure. Iranian journal of pediatric hematology and oncology 3(1):200.
[6]. Hartfield DS, et al. (2009) The association between iron deficiency and febrile seizures in childhood. Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.) 48(4):420-426.

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Series-3 (Mar.-Apr. 2021)Mar.-Apr. 2021 Issue Statistics