iosr-JPBS   Volume-16 ~ Issue-4 ~ Jul.-Aug. 2021

Abstract: Background: The main planting medium in mushroom cultivation is sawdust. Wood sawdust is easy to obtain and relatively inexpensive. The mixture of media greatly affects the growth of white oyster mushrooms. White oyster mushrooms can grow on a variety of agricultural waste. Utilization of waste wood sawdust, rice husks, corn cobs and bagasse can help oyster mushroom farmers to farm white oyster mushrooms to make it more economical in production costs. Materials and Methods: This study aims to determine the effect of media and temperature variations and their interaction on growth and protein content of white oyster mushrooms. The design used was Factorial RAL (RALF) with two factors being......

Key Words: White Oyster Mushroom, Media and Temperature Variations, Interaction

Abstract: Background: University Campus Syiah Kuala has a plant area as green open space for various fauna. In the plant parts found in the open space of Syiah Kuala University there are various types of insects, found in every plant. Therefore, this study aims to determine the distribution of nocturnal and diurnal insects in the green open space. Materials and Methods: This study aims to determine the distribution pattern of insects and to assess the level of similarity of insect species in the green open space. The method used in this research is observation by purposive sampling. The research subjects were insect species found in the campus green open space area. The time of the study was carried........

Key Word: Green Open Space, Diversity, Species Distribution, Dendogram

Abstract: While the drugs have the capacity to enhance health , they all have the potential to harm if prescribed inappropriately. Due to this ,reason it is recommended that Healthcare professionals who prescribes medications should exercise counseling. Pharmacists have major role text line the use of medications in right way . The rational use of drugs are determined by the pharmacists. To know the use of drugs , patients must be educated by the pharmacists through this patient counselling .Patient counselling is the guidance provided to the patient by pharmacists about the right use of medicines .Main goal of patient counselling is the rational use of medicines .Hence it shows patient counselling improves therapeutic efficacy..

Key Word: Patient counseling , communication skills , patient counselling techniques ,barriers , Pharmacist , Rational use.

Abstract: Blood is a viscous fluid formed of cellular elements suspended in plasma. The cellular element composed of red blood cell, white blood cell and platelets. Plasma is a viscous and translucent Yellow fluid composition of water proteins inorganic Salts and organic compounds such as amino acids liquids and vitamins. Bleeding disorders are divided into two broad categories that is inherited and acquired. In contrast to inherited hemorrhagic diseases generally a single hemostatic abnormality is found multiple hemostatic defects are commonly present in acquired hemorrhagic diseases. Blood disorders in lupus include anemia and platelet disorders and white blood cell disorders and clotting disorders. The most common types of anemia are anemia of chronic disease and iron deficiency........

Key Word: Introduction, blood and its components,total blood count white blood cell count, red blood cell count, count ranges ,erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, functions , bone marrow , haemopoiesis, hematopoietic cells,blood disorders, alterations in blood count in smoking patients, conclusion

Abstract: The study area is highly rich with many natural plant products that can be utilized for the treatment of Diabetes mellitus (DM). Nevertheless, the knowledge of these plant-derived remedies has not been extensively researched. Consequently, the present study focuses on documenting the plant-based remedies and to measure and evaluate the abundance and distribution of these species in the study area. Data of the present study was collected in five field trips from four different human communities distributed along the north Mediterranean coastal region of Egypt. The ethnobotanical information was collected through talking with local people, fieldwork technique and searching for ethnobotanical information in folklore. Results showed that Artemisia herba-alba, Olea europaea and Artemisia......

Keywords: Ethnobotany, Diabetes mellitus, Phytotherapy, Phytosociology, Conservation

Abstract: Ajmer is located in the center of Rajasthan (INDIA) between 25 038 " and 26 058 " North 75 022" East longitude covering a geographical area of about 8481sq .km hemmed in all sides by Aravalli hills . About 7 miles from the cityis Pushkar Lake created by the touch of Lord Brahma. The Dargah of khawaja Moinuddin chisti is holiest shrine next to Mecca in the world. Ajmer is abode of certain flora and fauna that are particularly endemic to semi-arid and are specially adapted to survive in the dry waterless region of the state. Hemiptera integument forming colored patterns. Availability of Bugs were more during the days and population seemed to be Confined to the day lit areas. are insects with 2 pair of broad wings covered with microscopic......

Keywords: Ajmer, Faunal diversity, Hemiptera ,Bugs ,Aravalis

Abstract: Schiff bases are versatile compounds with a series of applications, from synthetic to biological to technological spheres. There was a lots of development took place in recent years in the field of Schiff bases due to their broad spectrum of applications. The presence of reactive C=N function in Schiff bases makes them as more versatile scaffolds for the synthesis of varied classes of biologically active heterocycles, complex compounds with transition metal ions. The Schiff base derivatives themselves possesses wide range of biological activities, and also known to have physical properties like non-linear optical, fluorescence properties. In this pretext, this review discusses overall developments in the synthetic procedures, utility as scaffolds in synthesis, biological applications in particular, their antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiproliferative, anticancer, anti-Alzheimer and physical properties of Schiff bases. The critical discussion was made on recent advances in the synthetic and biological applications might be useful for the researchers working in this area.

Keywords: Antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, complex, synthesis.

Abstract: Background: Self-medication is "the selection and usage of certain medication by individuals to treat self-recognized disease and symptomatology. This practice might influence health care institutes toward this point. This behavior might have certain adverse effects like wastage of resources and compromising the exact diagnosis. This practice may be defined further by theCOVID-19 pandemic and this study sought to ascertain the implications of self-medication during this period. Method: A cross‐sectional descriptive study was conducted. Two categories of participants were included: the pharmacy customers and the pharmacy workers. The statistical analysis was be completed in two stages. Initially, a series of Student's t-test for independent samples to assess differences between.....

Key words: Self Medication, COVID-19 era, urban settings