IOSR-JBM   Volume-23 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2021

Abstract: Appraisal is very significant tool inside the man supremacy management, stipulation it is conduct properly along with reasonably, it can carry out the organization to their ambition and the employee's determinations accomplish their wellbeing. Within this manuscript I study the sound possessions of concert assessment consequences taking place the staff enthusiasm. "The aptitude to craft superior verdict Vis-à-vis populace corresponds to solitary of the preceding steadfast foundation of workforce assessment, while exceptionally hardly any association is good by the side of it." Peter Drucker. Though, Performance appraisal is an important tool for effective management, but little has been explored to see its effect on attitudinal outcomes and employee's development in BGI Ethiopia, Hawassa plant. This investigation is an attempt to fill this gap. In developing......

Keywords:Performance Appraisal; Employee Perceptions; Perceived Fairness; Employee Motivation; BGI Ethiopia, Hawassa plant.

[1]. Armstrong, M and Baron, A., (2005). Managing Performance; Performance Management in Action New York Mc graw Hill Book CO.
[2]. Armstrong, M., (2006), A hand Book of Human Resource Management practice, London; Kogan
[3]. Aswathappa, (2002). Human Resource and Personnel Management; Text and cases, 3rd Edition, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company limited, New Delhi.
[4]. Banker, R.D. (2006). An empirical analysis of continuing improvement following the behaviorally anchored rating scales for auditors.
[5]. Behrey, M. H. And Patron, R.A. (2008). Performance appraisal cultural fit and Organizational Outcomes within the U. S. E., .Journal of American Academy of Business..

Abstract: The recent form of advertising has been changing rapidly in the present era and one such form of advertising is through celebrity endorsements . The new trend of trying out different types of promotional activities for increasing the sales of the product has brought the marketer to endorse their products through the advertisement in mass media by some famous known personalities often known as celebrity. This paper focuses on the analyzing the factors responsible for choosing a particular brand of soft drink and also relying on the type of advertisement which is most remembered .It also discusses that how youngsters are affected by the brand that is endorsed by the celebrity ........

KEY WORD: Celebrity , Celebrity endorsement , Buying behaviour, Consumer , Advertising

[1]. rjaes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IRJAES-V2N2P213Y17.
[2]. http://ignited.in/a/57957
[3]. https://www.meetbob.co.uk/the-importance-of-celebrity-endorsements/
[4]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrity_branding#Importance
[5]. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/effect-celebrities-advertisements-56821.html

Abstract: A startup is an entrepreneurial venture which is in its earliest stage of operation. The basic genesis of most startups revolve around solving common problems by providing simple as well as creative services to the people. When we talk about a startup business, 'idea' is the seed which sprouts and gives birth to an operational business. In order to transform the business idea into a value and revenue generating reality funding plays a very vital role. Many aspiring entrepreneurs start with enthusiasm but soon they start losing steam as it is not an easy task to raise funds, especially for a new business which is yet to be operational. Because convincing investors.....

Keywords: Financial Bootstrapping, Entrepreneur, Significance

[1]. Aashish Pahwa, Startup Bootstrapping: A detailed guide, November 18, 2019 https://www.feedough.com/startup-bootstrapping/
[2]. Will Kenton, Bootstrapping: How to start a Business, March 22, 2019 https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bootstrapping.asp
[3]. Anita Campbell,What is Bootstrapping?May 22, 2018 https://smallbiztrends.com/2013/11/what-is-bootstrapping.html
[4]. Escalon, Advantages & disadvantages of Bootstrapping finance, August 1, 2016 https://blog.escalon.services/advantages-disadvantages-bootstrapping-startup
[5]. Matthew W. Rutherford, Financial Bootstrapping, Jan 2, 2015 https://hbsp.harvard.edu/product/BEP293-PDF-ENG?Ntt=&itemFindingMethod=Recommendation&recommendedBy=H00YAQ-PDF-ENG

Abstract: This study empirically examined the relationship between innovation, risk taking and proactiveness on performance of small and medium enterprises in Nigeria. And also moderating role of microfinance institute. 340 questionnaires were distributed to owner-manager of SMEs, 308 were successfully returned. Entrepreneur enhances the performance of small and medium enterprises performance through innovation, risk taking, and proactiveness. The study employs descriptive statistic Pearson correlation analysis to analysis the data. The result shows the significant and positive relationship between EO (innovation, risk taking and proactiveness) and performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. Among the dimension of entrepreneur orientation, the research found that only.....

Keywords: Innovation, Risk Taking, Proactiveness, SMEs Performance

[1]. Adegbite, S., Ilorin, M. Irefin, I., Aberoijo, I. & Aderemi, H. (2007) Evaluation of the Impact of the entrepreneurial characteristic on the Performance of Small-scale Manufacturing Industries in Nigeria. Journal of Asian Entrepreneurship & Sustainability, 3(1) 1-22.
[2]. Ahlin, B., Drnovsek, M. and Hisric, R.D. (2012) Moderating Effect of Proactivity on the Relationship between Market Information and Innovation Performance. Economics and Business Review 14(2)
[3]. Ajayi, O.A. (2002). Development of Small Scale Industries in Nigeria. Workshop on Grassroots Advocacy and Economic Development. September 11-13
[4]. Covin, J. and Wales, W. (2012). The Measurement of Entrepreneurial Orientation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 36(4) 677-702
[5]. Covin, J. and Lumpkin, G.T. (2011). Entrepreneurial Orientation Theory and Research, Reflections on need construct. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 35(5) 855-872

Abstract: Housing is valued as a human dwelling, a place to live in dignity, to raise a family and thrive within a community. Many Government joining hands with Financial corporations, NGOs and Philanthropists are helping the homeless, an affordable housing through Financialization. Today, many countries around the globe are confronting significant difficulties in giving protected and sufficient housing to people who need shelter for living. The real estate market is influenced by economic situations as well as by socio-political elements, natural components, and the administrative scenario of nations. A world wherein only rich can manage the cost of housing is not economical.......

Key words: Financialization, Affordable housing, United Nations, Human Rights Council, Sustainable Development, NGOs, Philanthropies

[1]. Aliaj, Besnik., 1996: NGOs/CBOs and Housing for Low-Income Households. A case of Tirana-Albania. UMC Rotterdam.
[2]. Baross, Paul., and Van Der Linden, Jan. 1990: The Transformation of Land Supply Systems in Third World Cities, London.
[3]. Peter Dreier, Philanthropy and the Housing Crisis: The Dilemmas of Private Charity and Public Policy, Housing Policy Debate , 8 (1), 1997.
[4]. Dreier, Peter, and David Moberg, Moving from the Hood: The Mixed Success of Integrating Suburbia. American Prospect, Winter, 75–79. 1996.
[5]. Dreier, Peter. The New Politics of Housing: How to Rebuild the Constituency for a Progressive Federal Housing Policy. Journal of the American Planning Association 63(1):5–27,1997.

Abstract: Rare are research studies that focus on the role of capacity for organizational learning and the process of internationalization of the company. The objective of this theoretical contribution is to analyze internationalization in the light of theoretical developments relating to learning and knowledge within organizations. We study the role played by organizational learning in the development of the internationalization process by identifying the role of experiential knowledge within the process. Hence, we discover through our study that organizational learning is an incremental process of continuously improved actions thanks to new developed knowledge. Therefore, we consider internalization as a result of knowledge's development within the organization.....

Keywords: internationalization, learning, knowledge, organization.

[1]. Aouni, Z., & Surlemont, B. (2007). Le processus d'acquisition des compétences entrepreneuriales : une approche cognitive. Actes Du 5ème Congrès de l'Académie de l'Entrepreneuriat.
[2]. Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120.
[3]. Casillas, J. C., Moreno, A. M., Acedo, F. J., Gallego, M. A., & Ramos, E. (2009). An integrative model of the role of knowledge in the internationalization process. Journal of World Business, 44(3), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JWB.2008.08.001
[4]. Cavusgil, S.T. and Knight, G. (2009). Born global firms: a new international enterprise. In Cavusgil, S.T., Gzinkota, M and Myers, M. (Eds) (Business E).
[5]. Chandra, Y., Styles, C., & Wilkinson, I. (2009). The recognition of first time international entrepreneurial opportunities: Evidence from firms in knowledge-based industries. International Marketing Review, 26(1), 30–61..

Abstract: Banks play a vital role in the overall development of any economy. They fill the gap by accumulating the idle savings of people and making it available to investors, which leads to capital formation and thereby growth of a country. They play the role of intermediators by collecting funds from saver and by providing it to borrowers in an efficient manner. Indian banking sector is struggling with huge amount of Non- Performing Assets (NPAs), which pose threat on the profitability, liquidity and survival of banks. The present study focuses on the trend of NPA in all the commercial banks...

Key Words: Banking sector, Non -performing Assets, Gross NPA, Standard Assets, Provisioning norms

[1]. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/non-performing- assests.asp
[2]. https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_ViewMasCirculardetails.aspx%3FId%3D449
[3]. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/non-performing-assets
[4]. https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/finance/non-performing-asset/
[5]. https://www.ixambee.com/blog/what-is-sma-npa-and-provisioning-for-npa/

Abstract: The focus of the present study is to incorporate the positive efforts led by the public-private partnership program in order to better improve the quality of education in public sector schooling along with the measurable favors in infrastructures with accessible governing authority. Research is a systematic way of gathering data, information and facts for the furtherance and enhancement of knowledge. It includes different levels, stages and the researcher takes important decisions accordingly. The research methodology provides details of the study, plan and procedure of gathering data. Research methodology is a complete plan to gather or collect data from the target audience or ground for drawing conclusion. We deal with population, instrumentation procedures, data analysis and ethical considerations. While concluding research towards possible solutions or answers several decisions-....

Key Words: Public, private, Public-private partnership, Stakeholder, Achievement

[1]. Ali, S. (2012). Education Policy Borrowing in Pakistan. Public-private partnership. Aga Khan University.
[2]. Andrab, T., Das, J., Khwaja, A. I., Vishwanath, T., &Zajonc, T. (2007). PAKISTAN Learning and Educational Achievements in Punjab Schools (LEAPS): Insights to inform the education policy debate. http://siteresources.worldbank.org.
[3]. Allan, J. (1999), Public Private Partnerships: A Review of Literature and Practice - Public Policy Paper No. 4, Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan Institute of Public Policy.
[4]. Aslam, M., Rawal, S., & Saeed, S. (2017). Public-Private Partnerships in Education in Developing Countries: A Rigorous Review of the Evidence. Ark Education Partnerships Group.
[5]. Armstrong, J. S., & Sperry, T. (1994). The Ombudsman: Business School Prestige—Research versus Teaching. Interfaces, 24(2), 13-43. doi:10.1287/inte.24.2.13