iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2024

Abstract: Penile cancer is rare type of tumor mostly seen in men over 50. Most often, patients fail to recognize their symptoms and decide to suppress their pain out of fear of being judged by others. Patients continue to be reluctant to discuss genital issues with doctors and to seek therapy early in the course of the disease. Patient education is crucial for an early cancer diagnosis because a delay in the diagnosis can raise worldwide mortality rate. The following case study describes a 77-year-old man with penile cancer who visited the hospital at a late stage of the disease, which results in delaying the initiation of treatment. In our case report, the patient received prompt treatment after receiving a diagnosis of terminal penile cancer. The case report presented here is crucial for helping medical professionals in the treatment of advanced cancer patients.

[1] Https://Pubmed.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/20674691/
[2] Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk499930/
[3] Https://Gco.Iarc.Fr/Today/Online-Analysis

Abstract: Background: The degree of haemodynamic changes that are observed may vary depending on a number of factors, including the level of anaesthesia, the kind of anaesthetic drug used, whether any safety measures are followed prior to airway manipulation, the duration of the laryngoscopy or intubation, and others The main mechanism generating hypertension and tachycardia, the sympathetic response, may be heightened by catecholamine activity.....

Key Word: Dexmedetomidine, Fentanyl, Hemodynamic response, laryngoscopy

[1] Reid B, . Irritation Of Respiratory Tract And Its Reflex Effect On Heartsurgery Gynaecology Obstetrics 1940;70:157.
[2] Sdsdsd Kayhan Z, Aldemir D, Metler H, Ogus E. Which Is Responsible For The Haemodynamic Response Due To The Laryngoscopy And Endotracheal Intubation? Catecholamines, Vasopressin Or Angiotensin? Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005;22:780-5.
[3] Morin AM, Gelbner G, Schwarz U, Kahl M, Adams HA, Hulf H, Et Al. Factors Influencing Pre-Operative Stress Responses In Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients.BMC Anaesthesiology 2004;4(7).
[4] Kovac AL. Controlling The Haemodynamic Response To Laryngoscopy Andendotracheal Intubation. J Clin Anesth 1996;8:63-79.
[5] Prys-Roberts C, Green LT, Meloche R, Foex P. Studies Of Anaesthesia In Relationto Hypertension II. Haemodynamic Consequences Of Induction And Endotrachealintubation. Br J Anaesth 1971;43:531-47..

Abstract: We report in this article the case of a 29-year-old man with no prior medical history who was diagnosed with a giant abdominal synovial sarcoma, treated with initial chemotherapy in preparation for surgery. This article presents a rare sarcoma entity with poor prognosis in young patients requiring early management.

Keyword: synovial sarcoma, sarcoma, surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy

[1] Blay, J.-Y. Et Al. Sarcoma: Characteristics, Challenges, And Evolving Therapeutic Strategies ESMO Open, Volume 8, Issue 5, 101618 [2] Sarkar S, Mohan S, Francis R, Rajesh CN. A Case Of Primary Intra-Abdominal Synovial Sarcoma. Indian J Surg Oncol. 2018 Dec;9(4):636-639. Doi: 10.1007/S13193-018-0783-1. Epub 2018 May 22. PMID: 30538407; PMCID: PMC6265165.
[3] Kuruva SP, Bala S, Konatam ML, Karnam AK, Maddali LS, Gundeti S. Clinicopathological Features, Treatment And Survival Outcomes Of Synovial Sarcoma. South Asian J Cancer 2018;7:270-2. [4] Racem T, Mehdi D, Ahmed G, Faten S, Amen D, Adnen C. Synovial Sarcoma Of The Abdominal Wall: A Case Report For A Rare Entity With A Challenging Treatment. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Aug;109:108596. Doi: 10.1016/J.Ijscr.2023.108596. Epub 2023 Jul 29. PMID: 37527598; PMCID: PMC10407252. [5] Abdessayed N, Barka M, Mabrouk S, Nfikha Z, Maatoug Z, Fejji Y, Jarrar MS, Youssef S, Mokni M. A Case Of Primary Mesenteric Synovial Sarcoma: A Challenging Presentation. Surg Case Rep. 2023 Sep 6;9(1):158. Doi: 10.1186/S40792-023-01744-2. PMID: 37672124; PMCID: PMC10482802.

Abstract: The art and science of creating materials at a scale smaller than 100 nanometres is known as nanotechnology. In a 1974 article, Tokyo Science University's Norio Taniguchi provided the initial definition of nanotechnology, defining it as the manipulation of materials by means of the separation, consolidation, and deformation of individual atoms and molecules. Both natural and manmade nanomaterials are possible. An important development in periodontics is the use of nanotechnology to treat periodontal disorders. About 90% of people worldwide suffer from periodontal disease, with rates as high as 96.3% in poor nations like India. 1
Untreated inflammatory processes inside periodontal structures, including the gingiva and bone, are the main cause of these disorders. Accessing.......

[1] Bartold Pm, Mcculloch Cag, Narayanan As, Pitaru S. Tissue Engineering: A New Paradigm For Periodontal Regeneration Based On Molecular And Cell Biology. Periodontol 2000 2000: 24: 253–269.
[2] Cortellini P, Tonetti Ms. Focus On Intrabony Defects: Guided Tissue Regeneration. Periodontol 2000 2000: 22: 104– 132.
[3] Ling Xu E Kong, Zheng Peng, Nanotechnology And Its Role In The Management Of Periodontal Diseases . Periodontology 2000, Vol. 40, 2006, 184–196
[4] Arjunkumar R: Nanomaterials For The Management Of Periodontal Diseases . Dental Applications Of Nanotechnology. Chaughule R (Ed): Springer, Midtown Manhattan, New York City; 2018. 203-15. 10.1007/978-3-319-97634-1_11
[5] Alkahtani Rn: The Implications And Applications Of Nanotechnology In Dentistry: A Review . Saudi Dent J. 2018, 30:107-16. 10.1016/J.Sdentj.2018.01.002

Abstract: Résume : La tuberculose pulmonaire dans sa forme pseudotumorale est une entité rare qui peut simuler un cancer broncho-pulmonaire, causant ainsi un retard diagnostique et thérapeutique. Les auteurs rapportent quatre cas de tuberculose pseudotumorale à localisation pulmonaire et à travers une revue de littérature ils discutent ses aspects cliniques, radiologiques et conduites diagnostic.

[1] Global Tuberculosis Report 2024. World Health Organization. Https://Www.Who.Int/Teams/Global-Tuberculosis-Programme/Tb-Reports/Global-Tuberculosis-Report-2024.
[2] L. Herrak , N. Amangar, K. Berri, M. El Begnani, M. El Ftouh, M.T. El Fassy Fihry. Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Its Pseudotumoral Form; One New Case. Egyptian Journal Of Chest Diseases And Tuberculosis (2013) 62, 647-649.
[3] Nèji H, Affes M, Attia M, Ben Saad S, Berraies A, Baccouche I, Et Al. Atypical Pleuropulmonary Tu- Berculosis Mimicking A Malignant Disease. J Thorac Oncol.2017;12(9):E145-E147.
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[5] Astoul PH, Streitz B, Ficoj L, Boutin C. Tuberculose Bronchique Simulant Un Cancer. Rev Mal Resp 1990:163-5.

Abstract: Neovascular glaucoma (NVG) is secondary glaucoma characterized by appearance of new vessels over the iris and proliferation of fibrovascular tissue in the anterior chamber angle1. • Common causes are central retinal vein occlusion, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and ocular ischemic syndrome.......

[1] Senthil S, Dada T, Das T, Kaushik S, Puthuran GV, Philip R, Rani PK, Rao H, Singla S, Vijaya L. Neovascular Glaucoma - A Review. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar
[2] Sun C, Zhang HS, Yan YJ, Zhao T, Li AH, Tang Y, Wang ZJ. Early Vitrectomy Combined With Pan Retinal Photocoagulation, Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, And Gradual Cyclophotocoagulation For Treatment Of Neovascular Glaucoma. Ching Med J 2019
[3] Dumbrăveanu L, Cușnir V, Bobescu D. A Review Of Neovascular Glaucoma. Etiopathogenesis And Treatment. Rom J Ophthalmol. 2021 Oct-Dec
[4] Strzalkowski P, Strzalkowska A, Göbel W, Loewen NA, Hillenkamp J. Combined Vitrectomy, Near-Confluent Panretinal Endolaser, Bevacizumab And Cyclophotocoagulation For Neovascular Glaucoma - A Retrospective Interventional Case Series. 2020 Oct
[5] Kinoshita N, Ota A, Toyoda F, Yamagami H, Kakehashi A. Surgical Results Of Pars Plana Vitrectomy Combined With Pars Plana Lensectomy With Anterior Capsule Preservation, Endophotocoagulation, And Silicon Oil Tamponade For Neovascular Glaucoma. Clin Ophthalmol. 2011

Abstract: The aim of this case report was to illustrate how crucial it is to understand the core structure of root canals, aimed at the effectiveness of endodontic therapy. One of the primary reasons endodontic therapy fails has been identified as a lack of understanding of anatomic variants and their features in various teeth. The authors of this paper examine the significance of identifying and treating mandibular first molars with numerous root canals, to assess frequency of such cases, and to element endodontic treatment of patients.

Keywords: mandibular molar, mid mesial canal, root canal

[1] Barletta FB, Dotto SR, Reis MSR, Ferreira R, Travassos RMC: Mandibular Molar With Five Root Canals. Aus Endod J. 2008, 34129:132. 10.1111/J.1747-4477.2007.00089
[2] Al-Rammahi HM, Chai WL, Nabhan MS, Ahmed HM: Root And Canal Anatomy Of Mandibular First Molars Using Micro-Computed Tomography: A Systematic Review. BMC Oral Health. 2023, 23:339. 10.1186/S12903-023-03036-5
[3] Weine FS, Healey HJ, Gerstein H, Evanson L: Canal Configuration In The Mesiobuccal Root Of The Maxillary First Molar And Its Endodontic Significance. J Endod. 2012, 38(10):1305-1308. 10.1016/J.Joen.2012.08.005
[4] Baugh D, Wallace J: Middle Mesial Canal Of The Mandibular First Molar: A Case Report And Literature Review. J Endod. 2004, 30:185-186. 10.1097/00004770-200403000-00015
[5] Reyhani MF, Rahimi S, Shahi S: Root Canal Therapy Of A Mandibular First Molar With Five Root Canals: A Case Report. Iran Endod J. 2007:110-112. 10.22037/Iej.V2i3.321

Abstract: Background: Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) is a widely used orthodontic technique to correct transverse maxillary deficiencies. Both primary and permanent teeth are commonly used as anchorage for this procedure. However, there is limited evidence regarding differences in skeletal and dental effects or buccal alveolar bone preservation between these anchorage types. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was conducted to compare the skeletal and dental effects of RME using primary or permanent teeth as anchorage.....

Keywords: Palatal Expansion Technique; Tooth, Deciduous; Dentition, Permanent; Alveolar Bone Loss.

[1] Kumar Sa, Gurunathan D, Muruganandham, Sharma S. Rapid Maxillary Expansion: A Unique Treatment Modality In Dentistry. J Clin Diagn Res. 2011; 5:906-911.
[2] Fastuca R, Lorusso P, Lagravère Mo, Michelotti A, Portelli M, Zecca Pa, Et Al. Digital Evaluation Of Nasal Changes Induced By Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Different Anchorage And Appliance Design. Bmc Oral Health. 2017; 17:1-7. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12903-017-0404-3
[3] Haas Aj. The Treatment Of Maxillary Deficiency By Opening Midpalate Suture. Angle Orthod. 1965; 35:200-17.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1043/0003-219
[4] Sandıkçıoglu M. Skeletal And Dental Changes After Maxillary Expansion In The Mixed Dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1997; 111:321-7. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0889-5406(97)70191-4
[5] Caprioglio A, Fastuca R, Zecca Pa, Beretta M, Mangano C, Piattelli A. Cellular Midpalatal Suture Changes After Rapid Maxillary Expansion In Growing Subjects: A Case Report. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18: Pii:E615. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijms18030615

Abstract: Aims & Objectives The incidence of breast cancer in Kerala is on the rise, and it is now the commonest cancer affecting women in the state. The present study was designed to investigate the prevalence of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) in our population and also to compare the various clinicopathological characteristics of TNBC with non-TNBC in these patients......

Keywords: Triple negative breast cancer, Estrogen receptor, Progesterone receptor, Her-2-neu

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Abstract: Objective: The present study investigated the depth of penetration of resin based sealer and Bioceramic sealer by a confocal laser scanning microscopic investigation. Method: 20 Mandibular single rooted premolar sound teeth were selected. Samples were decoronated at cementoenamel junction. Access opening and biomechanical preparation was done till 30.006 taper. Samples were divided into 2 groups for obturation as, Group 1-Endosequence Bioceramic sealer, Group 2- AH Plus sealer. The depth of sealer penetration into dentinal tubules was calculated using confocal laser scanning microscope. One way ANOVA and Tukeys test were applied for the pairwise comparison of the depth of sealer penetration between the groups.....

Keywords: AH Plus Sealer, Bioceramic Sealer, confocal laser scanning microscopic, Tubular penetration, Endosequence Bioceramic sealer

[1] Schilder H. Vertical Compaction Of Warm Gutta-Percha. In: Gerstein H,Editor. Techniques In Clinical Endodontics. WB Saunders; Philadelphia, PA: 1983.Pp. 76–98.
[2] Shin JH, Lee DY, Lee SH. "Comparison Of Antimicrobial Activity Of Traditional And New Developed Root Sealers Against Pathogens Related Root Canal," Journal Of Dental Sciences 2018; 13(1): 54–59.
[3] Drukteinis S, Peciuliene V, Maneliene R, Bendinskaite R. In Vitro Study Of Microbial Leakage In Roots Filled With Endorez Sealer/Endorez Points And AH Plus Sealer/Conventional Gutta-Percha Points. Stomatologija 2009;11 (1):21-5.
[4] L. Pierce Anthony, Louis I. Grossman, And A Brief History Of Root-Canal Therapy In The United States,The Journal Of The American Dental Association 1945; 32(1): 43–50.
[5] Palanivelu CR, Ravi V, Sivakumar AA, Sivakumar JS, Prasad AS, Arthanari KK, "An In Vitro Comparative Evaluation Of Distribution Of Three Different Sealers By Singleconeobturation Technique," Journal Of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences 2019; 11 (2): 438–441

Abstract: Background: The demand for Septorhinoplasty has significantly increased over past two decades due to increased personal interest, media awareness and advances in surgical techniques. This trend is most common in younger age group for both men and women. The quality of surgery, surgeon's level of expertise and most importantly the patient's level of expectation are important factors in patient satisfaction with Septorhinoplasty. Materials and Methods: After approval from ethics committee, a prospective observational study was taken at our tertiary care Centre for a period of 18 months in 32 patients of age group between 18 years to 50 years both males and females both literates and.....

Keywords: septorhinoplasty, nasal obstruction, nose, outcome, score

[1] Assessmentof Functionaland Aestheticoutcomesin Septorhinoplastytugce Simsek1 · Mehmet Mustafa Erdoğan1 · Serap Özçetinkaya Erdoğan2 · Hasan Kazaz3 · Erkan Tezcan4 · Sinan Seyhan1
[2] Dolan Rw. Minimally Invasive Nasal Valve Repair: An Evaluation Using The Nose Scale. Arch Otolaryngology Head Neck Surg2010; 136:292–295.
[3] Spielmann Pm, White Ps, Hussain Ss. Surgical Techniques For The Treatment Of Nasal Valve Collapse: A Systematic Review. Laryngoscope 2009; 119:1281–1290
[4] Cosmetics And Function: Quality-Of-Life Changes After Rhinoplasty Surgery Amy M. Saleh, Md; Ahmed Younes, Mbbch, Msc; Oren Friedman, Md, Doi: 10.1002/Lary.22390
[5] Alsarraf R. Outcomes Research In Facial Plastic Surgery: A Review And New Directions. Aesthetic Plastic Surg. 2000; 24:192-107.

Abstract: Background: Childbirth is a transformative yet painful experience which impacts the mother physically and psychologically. Managing labor and pain is the crucial for the well-being of the mother and the neonates. There are two ways in which labor pain can be reduced namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological method such as birth ball which has been widely used for the better birthing experience. To evaluate the evidence-based insights of using Swiss ball exercises during the active phase of labor and to reviews its impact on pain intensity......

Key Word: Birth ball; Labor pain; Exercises during labor; active phase of labor; Swiss ball

[1]. Gill, P. H. (2023). Abnormal Labor. In Statpearls. Statpearls Publishing.
[2]. Aslantaş, B. N. (2024). The Effect Of Birth Ball Exercise On Labor Pain, Delivery Duration, Birth Comfort, And Birth Satisfaction: A Randomized Controlled Study. Archives Of Gynecology And Obstetrics, 2459-2474.
[3]. Bhartia, A. S. (2020). Reducing Caesarean Section Rate In An Urban Hospital Serving Women Attending Privately In India - A Quality Improvement Initiative. Bmc Pregnancy And Childbirth, 20(1),556.
[4]. Carriere, B. (1999). The 'Swiss Ball': An Effective Tool In Physiotherapy For Patients, Families And Physiotherapists. Physiotherapy, 85(10), 552-561.
[5]. Cohen, W. R. (2024). The Second Stage Of Labor. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology, S865-S875.

Abstract: Hypoxia is a condition in which tissues and organs do not receive enough oxygen to enable them to maintain normal functioning. With an acute disruption of the oxygen saturation process in tissues, irreversible destructive processes begin, as a result of which organs gradually lose their functions. In the 21st century, on the one hand, the very rapid development of science and technology, on the other hand, large-scale global wars, excessive increase in emissions of transport toxic gases into the atmosphere, forest fires and deforestation have caused an increase in hypoxia.....

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[3] Demirov I.A., Islamova N.A., Karimov Yu.B., Makhmudov R.B. Medicinal Plants Of Azerbaijan. B.: Azernashr, 1988. 420 P.
[4] Zarubina I.V. Modern Ideas About The Pathogenesis Of Hypoxia And Its Pharmacological Correction. // Reviews On Clinical Pharmacology And Drug Therapy. M. 2011, -T9. No. 3, Pp. 31-48
[5] Makarova M.N., Makarov V.G. Molecular Biology Of Flavonoids. Guide For Doctors. St. Petersburg 2010. 428 P.

Abstract: Learning difficulty is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Given the "difficulty learning in a typical manner", this does not exclude the ability to learn in a different manner. The aim of present study is to identify the cognitive delay and learning disabilities. A quantitative research approach and descriptive research design was used for this study the 30 sample and selected with the use of purposive sampling technique. Sample consists of children are at the age of 5 to 7 years who.....

Key words: Learning Difficulty, Cognitive Delay, Intelligence & Quantitative

[1]. Assumabeevi, T. M. "Textbook of pediatrics nursing", reed Elsevier India private limited.
[2]. Datta Parul. "pediatric nursing". 2nd edition, published by jaypee.
[3]. Goel Kishna M. "Hutchinson's pediatrics, (2009) published by jaypee brothers (p) Itd.
[4]. Gupta Piyush, "Essential pediatric nursing", 2nd edition, published by CBS and distributors.
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Abstract: The effectiveness of Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy (JPMRT) in managing pain among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Pain is a prevalent and distressing symptom in cancer treatment, often exacerbating patients' physical and emotional challenges. Conventional pain management strategies, primarily pharmacological, may have limitations, including side effects and potential dependency. JPMRT, a non-invasive technique, involves systematically tensing and relaxing muscle groups, promoting relaxation and reducing pain. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design was employed to assess the impact of JPMRT. Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.....

Key words: Chemotherapy, Cost-Efficient, Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation

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