iosr-JEEE   Volume-12 ~ Issue-3 ~ May-June 2017

Abstract: A good logistics management system aim and implements the active forward, and reverse flow and storage of goods, services between the point of source and the point of destination for customer's requirements. This system proposes an idea for solving the complications emerged in the logistics management with the help of advanced technologies like GSM and RFID. The study includes the sections like delivery status of goods, overloading of goods, and the interlocking system. Overloading of goods is analyzed by the help of IR sensors. Accessing of goods by unauthorized person will be informed to the base station and the vehicle will not move. Also the wrong goods accessing from the vehicle will on the buzzer indication and the message will be send to the concerned person via GSM.
Key Words: Audrino mega 2560, RFID, GSM , IR sensors, overload detection.

[1] Sharifkhan Pattan, Sk.Lal John Basha, L. Srinivas Reddy. "Design Of A Hybrid Wireless Terminal System In Chattel TransportationInternational". Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science. Volume No.02, Issue No. 12, December 2014
[2]. [2] Ms. Devyani Mahajan and Dr. K. P. Rane, "Literature review on WSN based transport management for courier", International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 10, October-2015 437 ISSN 2229-5518
[3]. [3] A. Rajasekhar reddy,P.Anwar basha. "The Terminal System Design based on hybrid RFID-GPS in Vehicular communications", International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), Vol.2, Issue.4, July-Aug. 2012 pp-2316-2319.
[4]. [4] K.R. Prasanna and M. Hemalatha, "Secure Logistic Management System Using Wireless Technologies", Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 4(12): 1785-1789, 2012,ISSN: 2040-7467

Abstract: Laser communication under wireless communication domain for transmission of voice. The application purpose of our project is communication, which would be underwater uni-axially transmitted light signal through Laser torch which will act as a carrier between transmitter and receiver. The focus of this project will be Visible Light Communications (VLC)[1]. The project is divided into two main sections transmitter and receiver. The main component in the transmitter is the Laser which can cover distance up to 500m, if any obstruction comes in the path of the beam no sound will be heard at the receiver. The main component in the receiver is the photo-transistor which converts the light energy into electrical energy............
Key Words: Laser ,Military, Photodiode ,Visible light communication

[1]. D. C. O'Brien, L. Zeng, H. Le-Minh, G. Faulkner, J. W. Walewski and S. Randel, "Visible light communications: Challenges and possibilities," Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2008. PIMRC 2008. IEEE 19th International Symposium on, Cannes, 2008, pp.1-5. doi: 10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699964
[2]. Kilfoyle, D.B.; Baggeroer, A.B. "The state of the art in underwater acoustic telemetry",Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of, On page(s): 4 - 27 Volume: 25, Issue: 1, Jan. 2000
[3]. Joseph C. Palais (1988) , Fiber Optic Communications second Edition, Second edition. Prentice Hall.
[4]. T. Komine and M. Nakagawa, ―Integrated System of White LED Visible-Light Communication and Power-Line Communication‖, Proceedings of IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Feb. 2003, Vol. 49, pp. 71-79.
[5]. Maurice Gibson, ―ELECTRO-MAGNETIC SPECTRUM‖, IEEE Students' Quarterly Journal. March 1934, Vol. 4, pp. 140-145.

Abstract: In this paper, the radiation performance of a compact micro strip patch antenna designed on glass epoxy FR4 substrate discussed. The proposed antenna is capable to cover Wi MAX, Wi Fi, WBAN and Bluetooth operations and UWB applications. The Simulated results for various parameters like radiation patterns, total field gain, return loss, VSWR, radiation efficiency etc. are also calculated with high frequency structure simulator HFSS. Its simulate results display impedance bandwidth from 3.10GHz to 10.06 GHz the antenna complies with the return loss of S11 less then -10db and VSWR < 2 throughout the impedance bandwidth.
Key Words: Ultra-Wide Band, Multiband Band, Patch antenna design, simulation, compact shape, patch, antenna, multiband, wireless, applications, using, hfss-11.

[1]. Rajeshwar Lal Dua, Himanshu Singh, "2.45 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Bluetooth",
IJSCE, ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-1, January 2012
[2]. FCC report and order for part-15 acceptance of ultra wide band systems (UWB) from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz , washington, DC,2002
[3]. Ashish Mathur ,Deepak Sharma, Geetika Mathur "Design and Simulation of Dual Band Patch Antenna for Ultra Wide Band (UWB)
Applications Using HFSS, ICMARS2012- Jodhpur, Volume 1, Issue 1 pp.771-774, December 11-15, 2012 .
[4]. Ashish Mathur ,Deepak Sharma, Geetika Mathur "Design and Simulation of Rectangular and Half Ring Patch Antenna for Ultra
Wide Band (UWB) Applications Using HFSS, ICMARS2012- Jodhpur, Volume 1, Issue 1 pp.296-300, December 11-15, 2012 .
[5]. Ashish Mathur ,Deepak Sharma, GeetikaMathur "Design and Simulation of Dual Band Patch Antenna for ISM, WI-MAX and
CBand Rejection Using HFSS" in International Conference in Advancement on Information Technology (ICAIT), Souvenir March
22-23, 2013.

Abstract: Accurate measurement of LED phosphor performance parameters, the traditional test method commonly used is to use a laser or xenon lamp as an incident light source, which is not only expensive, but also the results are not accurate. While the use of LED chips as its incident light source, is not only cheap, but also closer to the real life of the application. And in practical applications, LED chip and phosphor are usually packaged and measured, but the packaging method is complex, the packaging technology is not advanced, which directly affect the optical performance of white LED.As a result............
Key Words: Phosphor; Blu-ray LED chip; External quantum efficiency; Energy efficiency

[1]. Chen Yuanliang, Chen Yu. LED Manufacturing Technology and Application (the second edition). Publishing House of Electronic
Industry. 2009.10.
[2]. R.D.Dupuis, M.R.Krames. History,development, and applications of high-brightness visible light-emitting diodes. IEEE Journal of
Lightwave Technology, 2008, 26:1154-1171.
[3]. Xiao H, Yi-Jun L U, Gao Y L, et al. Testing System of Phosphor Excited by Blue LED Based on Integral Sphere[J]. Electro-Optic
Technology Application, 2013.
[4]. Chen G L, Xue H, Zhang J H, et al. White LED Phosphor Performance Tested by Spectro320e Spectrometer[J]. Advanced Display,
2012(4):29-33.
[5]. Wang Y, Mou T S, Li L. Characterization and measurement of white LED phosphors[J]. Photoelectric Engineering, 2010,
37(9):127-132.. 2006.10.03.

Abstract: Mobile phone is our means to remain connected. While the phones have progressively got more powerful processors and large touch screen interfaces, their power requirement has increased correspondingly. Unfortunately, battery technology has not been growing at a comparable pace. Hence, there is a need to frequently charge the batteries. While travelling, people face a common problem of charging electronic appliances. Our solution to this problem is mechanical based hand crank charger. Mechanical hand crank mobile charger is a device that utilizes mechanical energy...........
Key Words: Smart Phone Charger, Gear, Motor, Mechanical Energy.

[1]. Weston L. Moyers and H. Scott Coombe, Harvesting energy with Hand-Crank Generators to support dismounted soldier missions.
[2]. Nikhil Kumar Jain, V Aravind, Eranki V S Krishna Prasad and Y Kalyan Chakravarthy , Virtual prototype of mechanical hand crank mobile charger, IJITEE,ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-2, Issue-2, January 2013
[3]. Thad Starner and Joseph A. Paradiso, Human generated power for Mobile Electronics.
[4]. Robert Dunn and Adam Weber, Hand crank generator for cell phones.
[5]. Ayush R Jain and Chinmay V Harmalkar, Hybrid mechanical charger, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering, ISSN: 2229-5518, Research Volume 2, Issue 5,May-2011

Abstract: Biodiesel production by alkaline catalysis on methane route generally requires a purification step, generating wastewater that presents contaminating components in its composition, preventing it to be disposed, as established in CONAMA Resolution No. 430/2011. Reuse Alternatives and practical applications aiming to minimizing the water contamination has been the target of several studies on scientific community. Electroflocculation process was used to treat wastewater from biodiesel purification stage. This treatment was carried out in an electrochemical reactor composed of rectangular iron electrodes............
Key Words: Iron Perchloride, Residual Water, Electroflocculation, Printed Circuit Boards

[1] Dogan, T. H. & Temur, H. (2013). Effect of fractional winterization of beef tallow biodiesel on the cold flow properties and viscosity. Fuel, 108, 793-796. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.02.028
[2] Moser, B. (2014). Impact of fatty ester composition on low temperature properties of biodiesel-petroleum diesel blends. Fuel, 115, 500-506. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.07.075
[3] Elicker, C., Flores, C. P., Santos, M. A. Z., Colepicolo, P. & Pereira, C. M. P. (2015). Estudo da utilização da biomassa de cianobactérias como matéria-prima para a síntese de biodiesel através da reação de esterificação in situ. Revista Virtual de Química, 7 (6), 2497-2508. doi: 10.5935/1984-6835.20150149
[4] Fleck, L. (2011). Aplicação do controle estatístico de processos ao tratamento de um efluente têxtil por eletrofloculação. Final Course Thesis, Curitiba - Brazil, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná.
[5] Vieira, S. P., Nascimento, F. A., Braz, M. A., Andrade Júnior, S. J. & CAVALCANTI, L. A. P. (2015). Reuso de latinhas de alumínio recicláveis para tratamento de águas residuais da produção de biodiesel via eletrofloculação. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Ambiental e Sustentabilidade, 2 (3), 145-151. Recuperado de http://revista.ecogestaobrasil.net/v2n3/v02n03a07.html.

Abstract: In this paper, the radiation performance of a small printedmicro strip antennadesigned on glass epoxy FR4 substrate discussed. The proposed antenna is capable to cover Wi MAX, Wi Fi, WBAN and Bluetooth operations and UWB applications. The Simulated results for various parameters like radiation patterns, total field gain, return loss, VSWR, radiation efficiency etc. are also calculated with high frequency structure simulator HFSS. Its simulate results display impedance bandwidth from 3.04 GHz to 10.96GHz the antenna complies with the return loss of S11 less then -10db and VSWR < 2 throughout the impedance bandwidth.
Key Words: Ultra-Wide Band, Multiband Band, Patch antenna

[1]. FCC report and order for part-15 acceptance of ultra-wide band systems (UWB) from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz , washington, DC,2002
[2]. Ashish Mathur ,Deepak Sharma,Geetika Mathur "Design and Simulation of Dual Band Patch Antenna for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) Applications Using HFSS, ICMARS2012- Jodhpur, Volume 1, Issue 1 pp.771-774, December 11-15, 2012
[3]. Ashish Mathur ,Deepak Sharma,Geetika Mathur "Design and Simulation of Rectangular and Half Ring Patch Antenna for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) Applications Using HFSS, ICMARS2012- Jodhpur, Volume 1, Issue 1 pp.296-300, December 11-15, 2012
[4]. Ashish Mathur ,Deepak Sharma,Geetika Mathur "Design and Simulation of Dual Band Patch Antenna for ISM, WI-MAX and C-Band Rejection Using HFSS" in International Conference in Advancement on Information Technology (ICAIT), Souvenir March 22-23, 2013.
[5]. Prof. P.S.Ashtankar and Dr.C.G.Dethe "Design and Modification of Circular Monopole UWB Antenna for WPAN Application Computer Engineering and Intelligent Systems ISSN 2222-1719 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2863 (Online) Vol 3, No.5, 2012

Abstract: ENERCON manufacturer-specific Units of wind turbines are favoured for use in wind power interconnection studies. Certain manufacturer specifications are mentioned in datasheet like Wind Power curve, Power coefficient (Cp), Rated Power, rotor diameter, Hub height Swept area, Cut in, rated and cut-out Wind velocities. The primary objective of the work is to perform comparative performance analysis of ENERCON 3MW E-82 E3 Wind Generator for Vijaydurg, Chalkewadi and Pachgani location of Maharashtra.Wind Power Output under variable speed condition, actual power developed by wind generator...........
Key Words: Power coefficient (Cp),Power developed by rotor (Pr), Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), Hourly Mean Wind Speed(HMWS)

[1]. Thomas, Wind power in power system, New York:Wiley, 2005.
[2]. Bin Wu, Power conversion and control of wind energy system, New Jersey:Wiley, 2011
[3]. Jes'us L' open, Pablo Sanchis, Xavier Roboam, Luis Marroyo, "Dynamic Behavior of the Doubly Fed Induction Generator During Three-Phase Voltage Dips", IEEE Transactions On Energy Conversion, vol. 22, no. 3, september 2007
[4]. C. Lewis and J. Müller, ''A direct drive wind turbine HTS generator,'' inProc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. General Meeting , Jun. 2007, pp. 1–8
[5]. Y. Liang, M. D. Rotaru, and J. K. Sykulski, ''Electromagnetic simulations of a fully superconducting 10-MW-class wind turbine generator,''IEEETrans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 46–50, Dec. 2013

Abstract: Temperature monitoring circuitry design for the uncooled focal plane arrays infra-red sensor is presented. An uncooled infrared array detector system and temperature detection circuit system is proposed in this dissertation. In this system, the core modules include temperature detection circuit, level converter, NOT gate and NAND gate. A top-down design approach is used in this dissertation.
Key Words: Uncooled infrared detector, temperature detection circuit, a top-down design approach

[1] F. Kocer and M. Flynn. An RF-powered, wireless CMOS temperature sensor [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2006, 6(3).
[2] K. Opasjumruskit et al. Self-powered wireless temperature sensors exploit rfid technology [J]. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 2006, 5(1).
[3] Oguey H.J. Aebischer D. CMOS current referencem without resistance [J]. IEEE Solid State Circuits, 1997, 32(7).
[4] Udo Karthaus. Fully integrated Passive UHF RFID Transponder IC with 16.7-uW Minimum RF input power [J].IEEE Solid State circuits ,2003,38(10):.
[5] K. Kimura. Low voltage techniques for bias circuits [J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 1997, 44(5):

Abstract: This paper presented an advent combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system which has provided the opportunity for in-house power backup for meeting the energy demands of Institutional sectors. Since energy demands kept increasing and optimally designed energy infrastructures should be able to satisfy all types of energy demand in the best interest of the end users. This plant system enjoys a symbiotic relationship between its components. In order to reduce waste from excess heat, hybrid chillers (absorption and electric) have been proposed to utilise the CCHP- produced thermal energy for cooling purpose..............
Key Words: Absorption Chiller (ABC), Combined Cooling Heating and Power (CCHP), Efficiency, Electric Chiller (EC), Electric Grid (EG).

[1]. Committee on Climate Change, 2005, http://www.theccc.org.uk, last accessed 14/03/2017.

[2]. J.Cockroft and N.Kelly, "A comparative assessment of future heat and power sources for the UK domestic sector, "Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 47, pp. 2349-2360, 2006.

[3]. A.Hawkes and M.Leach, "Impacts of temporal precision in optimisation modelling of micro-combined heat and power, "Energy, vol.30, pp.1759- 1779, 2005.

[4]. M.Pehnt, "Environmental impacts of distributed energy systems—The case of micro cogeneration, "Environmental science & policy, vol.11, pp.25- 37, 2008.

[5]. J. Carpentier. Optimal power flows, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 1(1):3–15, 1979.

Abstract: Among the many nonlinear loads, electric arc furnace (EAF) is a potential source of sub-harmonic currents. Again, turbine-generator (T-G) shaft possesses natural frequencies in the sub-synchronous/sub-harmonic range. If those sub-harmonic frequencies match to natural frequencies there occurs amplification of torsional oscillating torques transmitted among the masses of T-G shaft. This may lead to damage rotating shaft, especially T-G shaft, in the system. This paper assesses the severity of amplified oscillating torques on T-G shaft due to multiple EAFs connected to same point of common coupling (PCC)..............
Key Words: EAF, Sub-synchronous frequencies, Electromagnetic torque, Torsional torque, PCC.

[1]. Song-Manguelle J., Sihler C., Schramm S., ''A General Approach of Damping Torsional Resonance Modes in Multi-megawatt Applications'', IEEE Transaction on Industry Application, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 1390-1399, May-June 2011.
[2]. Lambrecht D. and Kulig T., ''Torsional performance of turbine generator shafts especially under resonant excitation'', IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-101, No. 10, October 1982
[3]. Smith K.S., Ran L., ''Torsional Resonance Risk Management in Islanded Industrial Power Systems Supplying Large VFDs'', Industry Applications Conference, 42nd IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2007 IEEE, pp. 2429-2438, 23-27 September 2007 [4]. Meckel C., ''Mechanical damage of a subsynchronous cascade drive due to torsional resonance'', Cement Industry Technical Conference, IEEE-IAS/PCA , pp. 133-150, 29 Apr 2001-03 May 2001 [5]. Ta-Peng Tsao, Jong-Ian Tsai, ''Torsional interactions between an electrical arc furnace load and a turbine-generator set'', Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), Vol. 2, pp. 627-632, 2004

Abstract: A technique using the sudden change in the geometrical shape of metal line is considered for effective accumulation of atoms, and therefore fabrication of micro/nano materials utilizing electromigration. The experimental sample of Al metal line is formed on a TiN layer and covered with a SiO2 passivation layer. Thereafter, the sample is placed on a ceramic heater under atmospheric conditions, and subjected to a constant direct current for fabricating micro/nano materials. Finally, microsphere was obtained at the specific location in the sample with a sudden change in geometrical shape where a hole was introduced in the SiO2 passivation and Al layers. Therefore, the temperature distribution was observed along the metal line of the proposed Al sample structure. As a result of current applying, the sphere of a high aspect ratio was fabricated.
Key Words: Micro materials, Electromigration, Aluminum, Microsphere, Accumulation.

[1]. R. S. Wagner and W.C. Ellis, "Vapor-liquid-solid mechanism of single crystal growth," Applied Physics letter, Vol. 4, No. 89 (1964), pp. 89-90.
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[4]. M. Motoyama, Y. Fukunaka, T. Sakka, Y.H. Ogata, and S. Kikuchi, "Electrochemical processing of Cu and Ni nanowire arrays," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 584, No 2 (2005), pp. 84-91.
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Abstract: Damping improvement is very much important in power system. One of the major criteria, deciding the power system operation is the system stability. It is the ability to maintain the machines connected to the system in synchronism. But disturbances consistently happen either due to the sudden addition or removal of load, short circuit of lines, lightning etc. Therefore lack of sufficient damping leads to oscillatory behavior of machine output quantities and instability.............
Key Words: FACTS; damping; Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC); POD; Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC); Static Compensator (STATCOM).

[1]. Rogers, G. (2012). Power system oscillations. Springer Science & Business Media.
[2]. Sen, K. K. (1998). SSSC-static synchronous series compensator: theory, modeling, and application. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 13(1), 241-246.
[3]. Mathur, R. M., & Varma, R. K. (2002). Thyristor-based FACTS controllers for electrical transmission systems. John Wiley & Sons.
[4]. Murali, D., Rajaram, D. M., & Reka, N. (2010). Comparison of FACTS devices for power system stability enhancement. International Journal of Computer Applications, 8(4), 30-35.
[5]. Bamasak, S. M., & Abido, M. A. (2005, August). Robust coordinated design of PSS & STATCOM controllers for damping power system oscillation. InPOWER SYSTEMS COMPUTATION CONFERENCE (Vol. 15, pp. 22-26)..

Abstract: The modern wireless communication system requires high gain, large bandwidth and minimal size antenna's which are capable to provide better performance. In this paper firstly optimized single element MPA is designed and then optimization of 1×2 array is achieved by using different spacing between array elements and finally 1×4 array is designed to achieve high gain. The impedance of corporate feed network of array is matched by using quarter wavelength transformer. The final antenna provides gain 14.45 dBi at resonant frequency 2.45 GHz .The antenna is designed on Rogers RT/duroid 5880 (tm) substrate by using Ansoft HFSS V.13 software. The antenna is suitable for S-band (especially for ISM) application
Key Words: wireless communication, microstrip patch antenna (MPA), array, corporate feed network, quarter wavelength transformer, resonant frequency, Ansoft HFSS, S-band, ISM

[1] W.L. Stutzman and G.A. Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design (2nd Ed. New York: Wiley, 1998)
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[3] Kaymaram and L. Shafai, Enhancement of micro strip antenna directivity using double-superstreet configurations, Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 32, issue 2, spring 2007, pages: 77-82
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Abstract: This involves a mathematical modelling of a boiler. First, data is acquired from the boiler set-up. The model is designed to control the different parameters related to the boiler set-up automatically. Simulation is done in the Simulink toolbox in MATLAB. Through simulation, temperature curve are obtained. Simulation is done by different controllers like PID, Fuzzy and Anfis. The temperature curves are obtained and are compared. The curve with the best settling time is applied to the hardware.
Key Words: Boiler, Simulink, PID, Fuzzy, Anfis

[1] Jaya S. Lahane, Meera A. Khandekar System Identification and Controller Design for Boiler and Heat Long Exchanger Set-Up –: IJAREEIE, Vol 3, Issue 7, 2014
[2] Zhe Dong, Xi, Qian Zhang Design of Boiler Control system -:7th International Conference on Intelligent Human System 2015
[3] Jerin Jose, Nafissa K., Md. Ismail Yasar- Fuzzy logic based control of Marine boiler system -:2015 IEEE International Conference on PICC.
[4] C.Maican, M.Vinatoru, G.Canureci, E.Iancu- Control system simulator for Steam Boiler Parameters.

Abstract: A novel DC-DC Buck Converter using dual inductor and switched capacitor is proposed. Proposed circuit consists of two inductor instead of single inductor used in conventional dc-dc buck converter. The proposed converter offers better efficiency in obtaining same low voltage gain. Energy is effectively transferred from source to load using one inductor and capacitor while other inductor is used to step down the voltage and also get better efficiency than conventional dc-dc buck converter. In switch on time period the two inductors are in parallel and in off time period the two inductors are in series, on that time two inductors charged the output capacitor to get better efficiency. Simulation results verified the high efficiency three-stage operation of the proposed converter
Key Words: Dual inductor, Switched capacitor, DC-DC Buck Converter.

[1]. Shafinaz A. Lopa, S. Hossain, M. K. Hasan, T. K. Chakraborty, "Design and Simulation of DC-DC Converters", International Research
[2]. Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Vol 03, issue 01, pp. 64-70, Jan 2016.
[3]. Cheng-Hui Chang, Robert C. Chang, "A novel current sensing circuit for a current-mode control CMOS DC-DC buck converter", 2005 IEEE VLSI-TSA International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, 2005. (VLSI-TSA-DAT), pp. 120-123, April 2005.
[4]. S. Saggini, W. Stefanutti, P. Mattavelli, A. Carrera, "Efficiency Estimation in Digitally-Controlled dc-dc Buck Converters based on Single Current Sensing", 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 3581-3586, June 2008.
[5]. Gregory Sizikov, AvinoamKolodny, Eby G. Fridman, Michael Zelikson, "Efficiency optimization of integrated DC-DC buck converters", Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS), 2010 17th IEEE International Conference on, pp. 1208 – 1211, Dec 2010.