IOSR-JESTFT   Volume-10 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2016

Abstract: This research consisted of 150 questionnaire form , in the form of multi sections , the questionnaire made as ( High ,Low , Intermediate , some law , bad ). The goal of this research is to find the impact of Hasira oil production on the surrounding environment . the Hasira village is located in the Sarqala sub-distribution the area include a number of villages, the research focuses on the impact of the oil production on cultivation , graze land and wild life , and the main goal is to find out the impacts on the cultivation areas therefore we have created a list of questions to indicate the rate of impact of the oil production on the surrounding areas...........

KeyWords: Air, Soil, Water, Land, contamination, Environmental Impacts, agriculture , people .

[1]. NJOKU, K.L., AKINOLA, M.O. AND OBOH, B.O. Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, University of Lagos, Akoka Lagos, Nigeria. Phytoremediatioof crude oil contaminated soil , the effect of growth of glycine max on the physic-chemistry and crude oil contents of soil, Nature and Science, 2009
[2]. 2-Ibama Brown, Eyenghe Tari , An Evaluation Of The Effects Of Petroleum Exploration And Production Activities On The Social Environment In Ogoni Land, Nigeria , international journal of scientific and technology research volume 4, issue 4, april 2015
[3]. 3-BAUMÜLLER, Heike, DONNELLY Elizabeth , the effect of oil companies activities on the environment, health and development in sub-saharan Africa, august 2011.
[4]. 4-Asia, I. O.1*, Jegede, S. I.2, Jegede, D. A.3, Ize-Iyamu O. K.1 and Akpasubi E. Bernard2 , The effects of petroleum exploration and production operations on the heavy metals contents of soil and groundwater in the Niger Delta, International Journal of Physical Sciences Vol. 2 (10), pp. 271-275, October, 2007

Abstract: The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is defined as propagation of rainfall from Indian Ocean to west Pacific Ocean with an average velocity of 5ms-1. This phenomenon is mainly occurs at tropics in every 30 - 50 days. The MJO activity over Jakarta is examine because Jakarta is one of the most concentrated using two years Radiosonde data of pressure from January 2013 to December 2014 for the same station. The variation of pressure with altitude has been studied in the same altitude region..........

Keywords: frequency , forecasting , Madden-Julian oscillation wavelength.

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[4]. Murakami T & Nakazawa T, Tropical 45 day oscillations during the 1979 Northern Hemisphere summer, J Atmos Sci(USA), 42(1985) pp 1107–1122.

[5]. Lau K M & Chan PH, Aspects of the 40–50 day oscillation during the northern summer as inferred from outgoing longwave radiation, Mon Weather Rev(USA), 114(1986) pp 1354–1367.

Abstract: Cowpea contains high enough proteins that amounted to 22.6% so potentially developed as a source of protein that can be applied as a functional food ingredient. This research studied the protein isolation techniques of Cowpea using fully functional modification of solvents and drying techniques. The first stage of the functional protein isolated from milk and flour of cowpea using solvents of ethanol and aquades.........

Keywords: cowpea, protein isolate, aquades, acetone, drying.

[1]. Aak. 1989. Soy. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
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[3]. Amin, A. M., Ahmad, A. S., Yin, Y. Y., Yahya, N., & N. Ibrahim. 2007. Extraction, Purification and Characterization of Durian (Durio zibethinus) Seed Gum. JurnalFood Hydrocollods, 21:273–279.
[4]. CODEX STAN 175–1989. Codex General Standard For Soy Protein Product. www.codexalimentarius.org/[diakses 14 April 2014].
[5]. Davis, D. W., Oelke, E. A., Oplinger, E. S., Dolll, J. D., Hanson, C. V., and Putnam, D. H. 2003. Alternative Field Crops Manual Cowpea. Di dalam Kabas, O., Yilmaz, E., Ozmerzi, A., dan Akinci, I. Some Physical and Nutritional Properties of Cowpea Seed (Vigna sinensis L.). J. Food Eng., 79 : 1405 – 1409.

Abstract: This study was done to determine the impact of land use activities on Itare river bank stability and water quality, with a view to providing baseline information for management and conservation of Itare riparian zone. Specific objectives were to determine (i) Land management and agroforestry practices adopted by farmers along river Itare, (ii) Types of forests and common tree species on farms bordering river Itare and the state of riverbank stability, (iii) Types of livestock kept and grazing types used by farmers along river Itare, and (iv) River Itare water quality with respect to prevailing land use practices and in comparison to Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) limits.......

Keywords: Landuse, Riverbank, Mau, Catchment, Itare

[1] Ahearn, D.S., Sheibley, R.W., Dahlgren, R.A., Anderson, M., Johnson, J. and Tate, K.W. (2005). Land use and Land cover influence on water quality in the last free-flowing river draining the western Sierra Nevada, California. Journal of Hydrology, 313(3/4):234-247
[2] Hiang, J., Zhan, J., Yan, H., Wu, F. and Deng, X. (2013). Evaluation of the impacts of land use on water quality: A case study in the Chaohu Lake Basin. The Scientific World Journal. doi: 10.1155/2013/329187.
[3] Ding, J., Jiang, Y., Fu, L., Liu, Q., Peng, Q. and Kang, M. (2015). Impacts of land use on surface water quality in a subtropical river basin: A case study of the Dongjiang River Basin, Southeastern China. Water, 7:4427-4445. doi: 10.3390/w7084427.
[4] Thaxton, M. (2007). "Integrating population, health and environment in Kenya". http://www.prb.org/pdf07/phe-kenya.pdf
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Abstract: Fipronil is a systemic insecticide having persistence in the plant system and is used for the management of the flea beetle, white flies, leaf hopper, green pepper bug and pepper tingid bug in black pepper. In field experiment, Regent 80WG at 45g a.i ha-1 - 90 g a.i ha-1 significantly suppressed the pest infestation. Pepper vine treated with Reagent 80WG produce more berries compared to control and showed no phytotoxicity. Hence, the optimum rate of Regent 80WG were fixed to 45g a.i ha-1........

Keywords: Fipronil, black pepper, maximum residue level (MRL), Regent 80WG, phytotoxicity

[1]. Abou-Arab, A.A.K. 1999. Effects of processing and storage of dairy products on lindane residues and metabolites. Food Chem, 64, 467–473.
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Abstract: Some physicochemical parameters including (temperature, pH, DO, BOD, TDS, HCO3, Cl-, NO3, PO-4, Ca2+, Mg2+, K and Na) of River Argungu were assessed for 12 months (March 2014 – February 2015). The parameters fluctuated throughout the study period with maximum values recorded mostly during and after rainy season. Temperature was negatively correlated to TDS, NO3, K, Cd and Zn, and increase in pH was observed to moderately reduce levels of PO3 and Mg2+........

Keywords: Maximum, rainy season, concentration, river.

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Abstract: The present investigation is aimed at assessing the concentration of heavy metal ions along the stretches of Brahmani river basin.Nine samples were collected along the stretches of Brahmani basin during the period September-2013 to August-2014. The purpose of this study was to estimate nine heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Hg, Fe, As, Ni and Cr) in the surface water of the Brahmani river, one of the most important rivers in Odisha, India.........

Keywords: Brahmani River Heavy metals, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Fe, As, Hg, Ni and Cr

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Abstract: Water is a blessings of Allah and it is a very precious resources of this planet where is an established resources of life. Water is considered as one of the nutrients, although it yields no calories. Water in nature is not pure as it gets contaminated surroundings. Physical parameters like Electrical conductivity and TDS have more than the normal values. The high TDS is because of more salinity of water samples and close to the Mediterranean Sea. Chemical parameter like Calcium is in normal level for drinking water quality and Ammonia is normal in well waters but more in waadi kaam waters.........

Keywords: Physico-chemical properties, Ground water and Surface water, Libya

[1] APHA (1985), Standard Methods For Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington D. C.
[2] Aqel H (2012) Preliminary Investigation on the Chemical, Physical and Microbiological Properties of Dumat Lake in Al-Jouf Region, Saudi Arabia. European Journal of Biological Sciences 4 (1): 05-12.
[3] Falkemark M (2004) Global problems of water scarcity and conflict. Abstract presented in The role of science in solving the Earth's emerging water problems, California. Oct.2004.
[4] Neeraj kalra, Rajesh Kumar, Yadav S.S. and Sing R.T. (2012) Seasonal variation of some physic-chemical analysis of water in Ara block of Bhojpur District, Bihar. Der Pharmacia Lettre, 4 (2):515-521.

Abstract: The coastal tract of central Kerala, India comprises of Tertiary sediments and the phreatic aquifer here acts as an important source of drinking water. The most important climatic feature in the region is the monsoon, which has great influence on the quality of the groundwater. Water samples were collected during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons from open wells and quality analyses including bacteriological studies were carried out..........

Keywords: coastal aquifer, groundwater quality, GIS

[1] Anon.(1998), Standard Analytical Procedures for Water Analysis, Laboratory Manuel, Hydrology Project, CSMRS Building, 4th floor, Olof Palme Marg, New Delhi-16.
[2] American Public Health Association (APHA). (1985), Standard Methods for the Analysis of Water and Waste Water (16th edn.), American Public Health Association, Washington. D.C.

[3] Aravindan, S.(1999), Integrated hydrogeological studies in hard rocks aquifer system of Gadilam river basin, Tamil Nadu, India, Ph.D thesis, Bharathidasan University, p.110.
[4] Edmund Merem and Yaw Twumasi.(2007), The Applications of GIS and Remote Sensing In The Conservation of Watershed: The Case of Pearl River Watershed In Mississippi,USDA-CRESS Water Conference Savannah, GA.
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Abstract: In this study, 15 samples of drinking water from three different sources (tap water, dug well, and drilled well) in five places in Kalar city have been collected, and their microbiological (coliform) properties have been investigated. The microbiological test include test (MaCconkeyBroth) methodology to coliform for any different drinking water .The test results then compared with World health organization (W.H.O) limits for drinking water..........

Keywords: Detection coliforms ,drinking water samples , Autoclave , Incubator , MaCconkey powder .

[1]. Coliform bacteria , By: Barbara Daniels and Nancy Mesner ,Revised December 2010
[2]. Azad H. M. Alshatteri, Rahman A. MuhamedMurad ,Comparison of Chemical Compositions among Different Drinking Water Sources in Kalar City , Department of Chemistry / Garmian University / Kalar / Iraq
[3]. Total, Fecal &E. coli Bacteria in Groundwater , February 2007
[4]. Annie Rompre´ a, Pierre Servais b,*, Julia Baudart a, Marie-Rene´e de-Roubin c, Patrick Laurent a, Detection and enumeration of coliforms in drinking water current methods and emerging approaches , Journal of Microbiological Methods 49 (2002) 31–54
[5]. SophieVerhille Understanding microbial indicators for drinking water assessment interpretation of test results and public health significance, national collaborate center environmental health .

Abstract: Horse gram (Macrotylomauniflorum) seeds were germinated for 24, 48, and 72 hours and further dehydrated using fluidized bed drier for a duration of 3 h at 50ºC and force convectional tray drier for 12 h at 50ºC to determine the effect of germination and dehydration on the physical properties of horse gram flour. Germination of horse gram flour significantly (p < 0.05) increased the rate of swelling capacity, foam capacity, foam stability, water and oil absorption capacities and decreased the bulk density (4 %), emulsion capacity (9.62 %) and emulsion stability (4.91 %) of the flour........

Keywords: Macrotylomauniflorum, germination, dehydration, physical properties, pasting properties

[1]. Aboubakar, N.Y.N., Scher J, Mbofung, C.M.F., Physicochemical, thermal properties and micro structure of six varieties of taro (Colocasiaesculenta L. Schott) flours and starches, Journal of Food Engineering, 86 (2008):294 –305.
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[4]. Ayernor, G. S., Ocloo, F.C. K., Physiochemical changes and diastatic activity associated with germinating paddy rice (PSB.RC 34). African Journal of Food Science, 1 (2002), 37-41.
[5]. Belitz, H. D. and Grosch,W, Food Chemistry (2 nd ed. Springer, Berlin (1999)

Abstract: Investigations on the physicochemical properties and microbial load of Nworie River in Owerri Imo state, Nigeria was carried out between January and July, 2014. Water samples from 3 locations namely (Upstream Akwakuma), (Discharge pointFederal Medical Center) and (Downstream Holy Ghost College) were collected and taken to the laboratory for analysis. Temperature, Conductivity, pH, TDS, and DO were determined in-situ using Jenway (Model type HANNA 1910) Multipurpose tester........

Keywords: Contaminant, physico-chemical parameters, Microbial load, Human health, Nworie river.

[1]. Akaninwor, J.O., and Egwim, O.(2006). Effect of indo food (indomie) industrial effluent discharge on physicochemical properties of new Calababar river in Choba River State. JNES.3 (3): 174-182.
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Abstract: The question of knowledge permeates our society since the days of the Greek Philosophers. According to some "knowledge" is what allows men to solve their everyday problems. This article goal is to conceptualize knowledge regarding the individual learning of the human being: in the eyes of the cognitivists; following the optics of connectionism; and in accordancewith the autopoietic approach. By way of an epiphany we discuss the knowledge in an integrated vision that understands each of the three concepts as aspects of the same reality........

Keywords: Knowledge, Knowledge Concepts, Knowledge Dimensions, Knowledge Autopoietic Vision, Cognitive.

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Abstract: Bioactive compounds, especially antioxidative constituents, play an imperative role in the nutritional and health impact of edible oil. Sesame is one of the world's most important and oldest oilseed crops with a high level content of antioxidant known to human health. The antioxidant, phenolic compounds, tocopherols and lignans are factors responsible for the stability of roasted sesame oil which is highly affected by the conditions of the roasting process. The aim of this study was to Survey of the roasting temperature (150°C) and time effects on antioxidants and phenolic content in sesame oil.........

Keywords: sesame oil, roasting, bioactive , tocopherol, carotenoids, compounds bioactif

[1]. Williamson K. S., Morris J. B., Pye Q. N., Kamat C. D., & Hensley K., 2008. A survey of sesamin and composition of tocopherol variability from seeds of eleven diverse sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes using HPLC-PAD-ECD. Phytochemical Analysis, 19(4), 311–322.
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Abstract: The present study is focused on the nutritional impact of agrimin and fishmin on the aspects of carbohydrate metabolism and TCA cycle enzymes in the muscle and liver tissues of the selected fish species. The fishes are divided into three groups treated as control, control and agrimin, control and fishmin and fed with selected nutrients respectively and the parameters evolved were total glucose, blood Glucose, Glycogen, Aldolase, Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), succinate Dehydrogenase (SDH).........

Keywords: Agrimin, fishmin, Carbohydrates, lactate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase.

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Abstract: The activity concentrations of radionuclides of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K were determined in soil samples collected from crude oil and gas environment in a selected part of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria using NaI detector based on gamma spectroscopy. The activity concentration of 226Ra, 232Th, 40Kin field 1 ranged from15.87±6.6 to 48.08±4.63, 38.29±1.82 to 83.71±2.39, 116.50±7.62 to 243.39±10.73respectively.The activity concentration of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K in field 2 ranged from 14.02±1.60 to 48.08±4.63, 47.79±0.75 to 76.45±5.03, 41.60±0.67 to 227.65±14.14 respectively........

Keywords: Specific activity, radionuclides, enhancement

[1]. Mehra, R., Kumar, S., Sonkamade, R., Singh, N.P., and Babhan, K., (2009). Analysis of terrestrial naturally occurring radionuclides in the soil samples from some areas of Sirsa district of Haryana, India. Environmental earth Sciences, (59) 1159-1164
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Abstract: Studied the dissipation behavior of tricyclazole under direct sunlight using Fe doped TiO2 nanoparticles (FeTiO2) as catalyst. FeTiO2 nanoparticles are synthesized and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT- IR). The photocatalytic studies were conducted by the 1 litre of milli-Q water, pH 4.0, 7.0 and 9.0 buffer were spiked with 1 mL of 1000 mg/L stock solution of tricyclazole 75 % WP to get 1μg/mL concentration of pesticide active in water.........

Keywords: Fe doped TiO2, Tricyclazole, HPLC-UV, SEM, TEM, DT50 and DT90.

[1] Kunova A, Pizzatti C, Cortesi P, Impact of tricyclazole and azoxystrobin on growth, sporulation and secondary infection of the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae. Pest Manag Sci 69(2), 2012, 78-84

[2] ANIRUDHA CHATTOPADHYAY, CHANDA KUSHWAHA, R. CHAND and J.S, SRIVASTAVA, Differential mode of action of tricyclazole in vitro and in planta on Bipolaris sorokiniana causing spot blotch in barley. Indian Phytopathology 66(2), 2013, 155-158.
[3] Balcer JL, DeAmicis CV, Johnson PL, Klosin J, Whiteker GT, Rao CS, Dai D, Synthesis of new compounds related to the commercial fungicide tricyclazole. Pest Manag Sci. 67(5) 2011,556-9.
[4] Dang T. T. Nhung, Thai K. Phong, and Hirozumi Watanabe, Determination of Tricyclazole in Water Using Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography. Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies 32, 2009, 2712–2720.