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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Constructing of Phylogenetic Tree for Cortex based on DNA sequences |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Dr.A.Rama Mohan Reddy || Chukka Santhaiah |
Abstract:The Phylogenetic expansion of genus is frequently described as the result of arbitrary transformations and predictable choice, which provides the awareness of phylogenetic trees. The large number of elevated superiority sequence data available has wrecked the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees as of sequence data achievable. In this work Cortex gene sequences are taken from NCBI as it's with accession number. The ClustalW loom is an important and trendy substitute for create phylogenetic trees based on sequence data, which can be constructed. The aim of work is to find the closeness of sequences and accelerate tree rebuilding by construction use of preceding information....
Keywords: ClustalW, Cortex, DNA, Phylogenetic tree.
[1]. Chukka Santhaiah, Dr.A.Ramamohanreddy ,IJERD Volume 10, Issue 6 (June 2014), PP.26-32
[2]. Thompson, Julie D., Desmond G. Higgins, and Toby J. Gibson. "CLUSTAL W: Improving the Sensitivity of Progressive Multiple Sequence Alignment Through Sequence Weighting, Position Specific Gap Penalties and Weight Matrix Choice." Nucleic Acids Research 22 (1994): 4673-4680.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Ultra Structural Alternations in Spermatozoa of Leiognathus equulus (Perciformes) from AL-Shabab Lagoon, in Jeddah Province |
| Country | : | Saudi Arabia |
| Authors | : | Moharram, S. G. || Rabah, S.O |
Abstract: The common ponyfish Leiognathus equulus was caught from the Red Sea and Al-Shabab lagoon. This study was carried out to investigate the ultra-structural alternations in L. equulus spermatozoa induced by the polluted water of Al-Shabab lagoon. The spermatozoa was of type I, which is typical of species of external fertilization. It appears that each spermatozoon possesses kidney shaped head, mitochondria and underdeveloped middle piece. However, fish caught from Al-shabab lagoon shows variable deformations in sperm including changes in head morphology, malformed mid piece, fusion of head sperm.
Keyword : Common ponyfish., Histopathology., Red Sea., Al-Shabab lagoon., Sperm., Ultra structural abnormalities.
[1]. Abdelmeguid, N.E., Kheirallah, A.M., Matta, C.A. and Abdel-Moneim, A.M. (2007) Environmental contaminant-induced spermatozoa anomalies in fish inhabiting Lake Mariut, Alexandria, Egypt, Int. J. Appl. Environ. Sci., vol. 2 (1): 1-18.
[2]. Au, D.W.T., Chiang, M.W.L., Wu, R.S.S. (2000) Effects of cadmium and phenol on mortality and ultra structure of sea urchin and mussel spermatozoa, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., vol. 38: 455-463.
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[5]. Dey, S., Kharbuli, S.M., Chakraborty, R., Bhattacharyya, S.P., Goswami, U.C. (2009) Toxic effect of environmental acid-stress on the sperm of a Hill- stream fish Devario aequipinnatus: A scanning electron microscopic evaluation, Micros. Res. Tech., vol. 72: 76-78.
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | Cysteine Proteases from Carica papaya: An important enzyme group of many industrial applications |
| Country | : | Malaysia |
| Authors | : | Khairuddin Malek || Muadz Norazan || P. Ramaness || Nor Zalina Othman || RoslindaAbd Malek || Ramlan Aziz || Azzam Aladdin || Hesham El Enshasy |
Abstract: Cysteine proteases (Thiol Proteases) are specific group of proteases which carry nucleophilic cysteine thiol in their structure. They are usually obtained from different tropical and subtropical fruits such as papaya, kiwifruit and pineapple. This group of enzyme gain more interest nowadays based on their wide range of applications in textile, food, and medical industries...
[1] U.Beshay, and H.El-Enshasy, Production of α-amylase by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens during batch cultivation in shake flask and stirred tank bioreactor,Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau,98, 2002, 5-9.
[2] U.Beshay, H.El-Enshasy, I.M.K. Ismail, H. Moawad,S. Abdel Ghany,Glucanase production from genetically modified recombinant Escherichia coli: Effect of growth substrates and development of a culture medium in shake flasks and stirred tank bioreactor,Process Biochem. 39, 2003, 307-313.
[3] H. El Enshasy, Bioprocess development for the production of α-amylase by Bacillus amyloliquefaciensin batch and fed-batch cultures,J. Microbiological Research,7, 2007, 560-568.
[4] U. Beshay, H. El Enshasy, I.M.K. Ismail, H. Moawad, and S. Abd-El-Ghany, Beta-glucanase productivity improvement via cell immobilization of recombinant Escherichai coli cells in different matrices,Polish J. Microbiol,60, 2011, 133-138.
[5] M. Esawy, S. Mansour,E. Ahmed, M.Naziha, and H. El Enshasy, Characterization of extracellular dextranase from novel halophilic Bacillus subtilis NRC-B233b a mutagenic honey isolate under solid state fermentation,Electronic J. Chemistry,9(3), 2012, 1494-1510.
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | Comparative and therapeutic studies Of some medicinal Plants of family Fabaceae |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Chhaya Ramrakhiyani || Varsha Nigam Gaur || Rucha Athaley |
Abstract: To investigate the therapeutic properties of some plants of family fabaceae, it was necessary to had survey of place near Bairagarh, Bhowanri, District Bhopal, to find the species of family fabaceae ,Their site of habitate was search and it were found at farm sites . The family fabaceae was chosen to explore its medicinal values.The plants like Dalbergia sissoo, Cassia fistula and Psium sativum was taken for study methodology. It reveals that these plants had many similarities and dissimilarities in their therapeutic values....
Keywords: therapeutic properties; medicinal values; similarties and dissimilarties.
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[2]. Khare C.P., Indian medicinal plants, Springer, 3;(2007) 128
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Srivastava K.K., Jha R.L. and Khosa, Cassia fistula Linn. (Amulthus)- An Important Medicinal Plant: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and PharmacologicalProperties, J.Nat.Prod.Plant Resour, 1(1) (2011) 101-118
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[5]. CouncilofMedicalResearch;2;(2008)47-53 S. Yahara, J. Kinjo, T. Shimokawa, T.Nohara, J. Yamahara, T. Chisaka, T. Yun. T. K. Yoshishu 27; (1985) 726- 733: Chem. Abst.4 (1986) 104
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | In vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Activity of Leptadenia arborea against caused to tinea capitis |
| Country | : | Sudan. |
| Authors | : | Ahmed. A. Elshikh || Abdelraheem. M. Ali || Fathi. M. Zoelnoun || Nagat. A. Elrofaei || Samir. F. Abdelfatah || Ishaq. M. Ishaq || Babiker. M. Ahmed || Abdelwahab. I. Ateem || Mohammed. I. Yassin |
Abstract: The present study was designed to investigate antifungal activity of Leptadenia arborea (Forssk) Schweinf.; (Ascolepidaceae) (leaves and stem). The ethanolic of leave and stem plant extract were seasoned against standard fungi Microsporum canis using cup-plate agar diffusion method. Ethanolic extract of stem showed highest activity against Microsporum canis.
Key words: leptadeina heterophylla, antifungal, Microsporum canis, ethanolic
[1]. Almagboul, A. Z., (1992), Antimicrobial and phytochemical investigations of vernonia amygdalina and other Sudanese medicinal plants, Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Pharmacy, university of Khartoum, sudan
[2]. Hema, T. A., Shiny, M. and Parvathy, J., (2012), Antimicrobial activity of leaves of Azima tetracantha against clinical pathogens.Int J Pharma Sci 4(4):317-319.
[3]. Hussein, G., , Miyashiro, H., , Nakamura, N., Hattori, M., Kakiuchi N., and Shimotohno, K., (2000), Inhibitory effects of Sudanese medicinal plant extracts on hepatitis C virus protease, Phytother Res., vol.14, pp.510-6,
[4]. Garcia-Solache MA. and Casadevall A., ( 2010) Global warming will bring new fungal diseases for mammals. mBio;1.
[5]. Hawksworth DL., ( 2001), The magnitude of fungal diversity: the 1.5 million species estimate revisited. Mycol Res;105:1422-32..
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | Comparative Analysis of Phytoconstituents and Caffeine Levels Of Acacia Nilotica (Subalata) And Coffea Arabica Varieties |
| Country | : | Kenya |
| Authors | : | Kisoi G || Kinyua J1 and Wamunyokoli F |
Abstract: The indiscriminate use of whole plant or their parts to treat various diseases and to make coffee like concoction by local communities in Kenya could pose a serious threat to health. This is because one cannot assure that these plants are medicinally important and possess caffeine. Although some plants have been reported to contain valuable phytochemicals which are of medicinal value, no work has been done to compare phytochemicals and caffeine content in Acacia nilotica ssp....
Keywords: Acacia nilotica ssp. Subalata, coffee varieties, phytochemical analysis, caffeine content.
[1]. Ali A., Akhtar N., Khan B., Khan M., Rasul A., Zaman S., Waseem K.K.N., Mahmood T. and Ali L (2012) Acacia nilotica: A plant of multipurpose medicinal uses. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research,6:1492-1496.
[2]. Aurnaud M.J (1987).The pharmacology of caffeine.Prognosis drug, 31: 273.
[3]. Bolton., Sanford. and Garry N. (1981) Caffeine; psychological effects, use and abuse. Orthomolecular psychiatry, 10: 202-211.
[4]. Dimins F., Kreicbergs V., Mikelsone V. and Cinkmanis I (2011)Biologically active compounds in roasted coffee. Foodbalt 2011.
[5]. Eloff J. N. (2004) Quantifying the bioactivity of plant extracts during screening and bioguided fractionation. Phytomedicine, 11: 370-371.
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | Pattern, Knowledge And Other Contextual Correlates Of Use Of Pain-Killers Among Students Of Niger Delta University |
| Country | : | Nigeria |
| Authors | : | Owonaro A. Peter and Eniojukan F. Joshua |
Abstract: Pain, a ubiquitous symptom in the clinics, requires the use of analgesics to manage. Analgesics have been reported to be very widely used and abused set of drugs globally. This study was aimed at evaluating the patterns and other contextual correlates of use of pain killersamong Niger Delta University Students. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Questionnaires were administered randomly to 270 consenting students, after carefully explaining the objectives of the study. 56.3% of respondents were females; majority (68.9%) was aged 21-30 years;the prevalence of use of pain killers was 78.2% and self-medication rate was high at 67.63% among 21-30 year-olds; paracetamol......
Keywords: Pain; Analgesics; NSAIDs, Undergraduate students; Patterns of use.
[1]. Rahme E Joseph L, X Kong S. Watson DJ, LeLorier J.Cost of prescribed NSAID-related gastrointestinal adverse events in elderly patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. Aug; 52(2), 2001, 185–192.
[2]. Taubert KA. Can Patients With Cardiovascular Disease Take Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs? J. Circulation. 117, 200 e322-e324.
[3]. Builders MI, Okonta JM, Aguwa CN. Prescription patterns of Analgesics in a Community Hospital in Nsauka. J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. Vol.3 (12), 2011, 1593-1598.
[4]. Sostres C, Gargallo CJ, Arroyo MT, Lanas A. Adverse effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, aspirin and coxibs) on upper gastrointestinal tract. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 24 (2), 2010 Apr,121-32.
[5]. Araoye MO. Research methodology with statistics for health and social sciences. Ilorin: Nathadex Publishers, 2003, 117-118. Wikipedia, 2016 Wikipedia. Ijaw People. 2016. Available a http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ijaw_people&oldid=660494945.
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | Nutritive Value And Nutrient Uptake Of Aloe Vera L. Burm F. Grown In Beach Sand As Influenced By Nutrient Application |
| Country | : | Nigeria. |
| Authors | : | F. M. Owoade || and G. O. Adeoye |
Abstract: This study was conducted to investigate the optimum combination of nutrient for enhanced yield and nutrient composition for Aloe vera. The study consists of 72 pot trial, each containing 2 kg washed beach sand, the effect of nutrient application on the nutritive value and nutrient uptake by Aloe vera plant was determined at 6 months after transplanting......
Keywords: Aloe vera, Beach sand, nutrient application, nutritive value, proximate composition
[1]. M. B. Skousen, The ancient Egyptian medicinal plant (Aloe vera) hand book. Aloe vera (Research Institute, 5103 Sequoia, Cypress.1982). CA. 90630. 20pp
[2]. L. H. Campestrini, Cloning protocol of Aloe vera as a study case for "Tailor-made" Biotechnology to small farmers. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation 1(5) 2006, 76–79.
[3] Anon. Aloe vera Company. UK. (www.blamkees.com/houseplants) 2002, Date accessed 20 June, 2009
[4]. Anon. Herbal legacy (www.herballegacy.com) 2013. Aloe vera Gertrude Baldwin, Date accessed 9 November, 2013.
[5]. Anon. Ensymm (www. ensymm.com/pd/food/supplement/ensymm company project). Date accessed 16 October, 2013.
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | In-Situ Gelling Ophthalmic Formulations for Sustained Release and Enhanced Ocular Delivery of Fluconazole |
| Country | : | Eygpt |
| Authors | : | Nabil A. A. Khatera || Osama A. Soliman || Elham A. Mohamed |
Abstract: The present work describes the formulation and evaluation of ophthalmic delivery systems of the effective anti-fungal fluconazole (FLZ) based on the concept of temperature triggered in situ gelation using poloxamer 407 (P407) and ion-activated in-situ gelation employing sodium alginate (ALG) in purpose of easy eye instillation as drops that form gels in the eye providing sustained drug release, prolonged eye contact, and improved ocular delivery........
Keywords: Fluconazole, ion-activated in-situ gelation, ocular bioavailability, poloxamer 407, sodium alginate, stability, temperature triggered in-situ gelation.
[1]. KS Rathore, In-situ gelling ophthalmic drug delivery system. Int J Pharm sci, 2(4), 2010, 30-34.
[2]. G Wei, H Xu, PD Ding, SM Li, and JM Zheng, Thermosetting gels with modulated gelation temperature for ophthalmic use: the
rheological and gamma scintigraphic studies. J Control Rel., 83, 2002, 65-74.
[3]. JP Preetha, K Karthika, NR Rekha, and K Elshafie, Formulation and evaluation of in situ ophthalmic gels of Diclofenac sodium. J
Chem Pharm Res, 2(3): 2010, 528-535.
[4]. PK Shukla, M Kumar, and GB Keshava, Mycotic keratitis: an overview of diagnosis and therapy. Mycoses, 51, 2008, 183–199.
[5]. A Panda, G Satpathy, N Nayak, S Kumar, and A Kumar, Demographic pattern, predisposing factors and management of ulcerative
keratitis: evaluation of one thousand unilateral cases at a tertiary care centre. Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 35, 2007, 44–50..
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | Restoration Of Pigmentation In Trichogaster Fasciata |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Susmita Dey and Umesh C. Goswami |
Abstract: Fishes reared in aquarium or in other containers show gradual loss of pigmentation. This is due to the lack of specific pigments molecules. T.fasciata loss their pigmements from 7 days onwards and become dull after 3rd weeks.Synthetic carotenoids such as beta-carotene and lutein has been added along with fish feed, fish meal (30): rice bran (35): mustard oil cake (35) . The carotenoids added feeds are administered and the fish regain colouration from 2nd week.As the use of synthetic carotenoids are very costly for entrepreneurs and farmers, hence.......
Keywords: pigmentation , carotenoids,feed additive,restoration
[1]. Das, S.M. and Moitra, S.K.,( 1963). Studies on the food and feeding habits of some freshwater fishes of India, Part IV. A review on the food and feeding habits with general conclusion. Ichthyologica, 2 (1 and 2): 107-115.
[2]. Frischknecht,M.,(1993). The breeding colouration of male three-spined stricklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) as an indicator of energy investment in vigour.Evolutionary Ecology,7:439-450.
[3]. Goodwin , T.W., (1984). The Biochemistry of Carotenoids: Animals, Vo. II Chapman and Hall, London.
[4]. Goswami, U.C.; (1984). Metabolism of cryptoxanthin in freshwater fish. Brit J Nutr 52:575-582.
[5]. Goswami, U.C.; (2006). Occurrence of diversedretinoid molecules in freshwaterpiscian diversity. Fish Research . 4:157-158.
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | Study Of The Role Of Septin12 Gene Expression Of Human Spermatozoa On Infertility |
| Country | : | EGYPT |
| Authors | : | Amal K.Seleem || Adel Abd El-Kader Zalata || Mostafa Aly Hussien || Faeza EL-Dahtory || Dina Aly Abdelaziz |
Abstract:Septins belong to a family of polymerizing GTP-binding proteins that are required for many cellular functions, such as membrane compartmentalization, vesicular traficking, mitosis,and cytoskeletal remodeling.One family member, septin12, is expressed specifically in the testis. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between septin12 gene expression by RT-PCR and fertilization ability of human spermatozoa .......
[1]. Agarwal A, Saleh RA, Bedaiwy MA (2003): Role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction. Fertil Steril; 79(4):829–43.
[2]. Agarwal A, Varghese AC and Sharma RK (2009): Markers of oxidative stress and sperm chromatin integrity. Methods MolBiol; 590: 377–402.
[3]. Agarwal A, Varghese AC, Sharma RK (2009): Markers of oxidative stress and sperm chromatin integrity.Methods Mol Biol; 590:377–402. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60327-378-7_24.
[4]. Aitken R.J. (1999): The Amoroso lecture. The human spermatozoon-a cell in crisis? J ReprodFertil.; 115(1): 1-7.
[5]. Aitken RJ, Warner P, Best FSM, Templeton AA, Djahanbakhch O, Mortimer D, et al (1983): The predictability of subnormal penetrating capacity of sperm in cases of unexplained infertility. Int J Androl; 6(3):212–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1983.tb00534.x.
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | The Metabolism Of African Trypanosomes In Relation To Pathogenic Mechanisms A Review |
| Country | : | Nigeria |
| Authors | : | a. Abubakar || h. M Sabo || a. Y. Onaolapo || s. S. Abdullahi || H. M. Kabir || O. Danladi. |
Abstract: The paper looked into pathogenesis which is complex and the cause of death is still somewhat obscure. Damage to the tissues is brought about through the metabolic activities of the trypanosomes, more certainly through the repeated insults offered by the emergence of successive trypanosome variants and the attempts made to suppress them by the hosts' defence mechanisms, It was suggested that so much glucose was consumed that the hosts .......
Key word: (pathogenic mechanisms, trypanosomes, metabolism)
[1]. Ashman, P.U. and Seed, J.R. 1973. Biochemical studies in the vole Microtus rnonranus. II: the effects of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infections on the diurnal variation. Comp Biochem Physiol (England), 45B, 379.
[2]. Coleman, R.M. and von Brand, T. 1957. Blood pyruvate levels of rats during hemoprotozoan infections. J Parasitol (USA), 43, 263.
[3]. De Raadt, P. and Seed, J.R. 1977. Trypanosomes causing disease in man in Africa. In Kreier, J.P., ed., Parasitic Protozoa, 1. New York, Academic Press, 175-237.
[4]. Fulton, J.D. 1969. Metabolism and pathogenic mechanisms of parasitic protozoa. In Chen, T.T., ed., Research in Protozoology, 3. Oxford, Pergamon, 390-504.
[5]. Goodwin, L.G. and Guy, M.W. 1973. Tissue fluids in rabbits infected with Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei. Parasitology (England), 66, 499.
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | To Study A Formulation, Development And Optimization Of Lornoxicam 8mg Tablets |
| Country | : | Pakistan |
| Authors | : | I.Rahman || W.Jamil || A.Zahid || K.Farooqi || K.Haider |
Abstract: Tablet dosage form constitutes a major portion of the drug delivery systems that are currently available. These are usually prepared with the aid of suitable pharmaceutical excipients. They may vary in appearance, size, shape, weight, hardness, thickness, disintegration and dissolution characteristics and in other aspects depending on their intended use and method of manufacturing. Tablets are manufactured primarily by either granulation or direct compression. The latter involves the compression of a dry blend of powders that comprises drugs and various excipients. .......
Keywords: DT = Disintegration Test, NSAID = Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, PTP = Post traumatic pains, RA= Rheumatic arthritis, HPC = Hydroxypropylcellulose
[1]. Hamza Yel-S, Aburahma MH, Innovation of novel sustained release compression-coated tablets for lornoxicam: formulation and in vitro investigations.Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2010 Mar;36(3):337-49.
[2]. Akash Yadav, And Dinesh Kumar Jain , In-Vitro Characterization Of Gastroretentive Microballoons Prepared By The Emulsion Solvent Diffusion Method. Journal of Advance pharmaceuticals technology and research, 2010 Jan-Mar; 1(1): 56–67.
[3]. Anuradha K. Salunkhe, Remeth J. Dias, Kailas K. Mali, Niranjan S. Mahajan And Vishwajeet S. Ghorpade.Formulation And Evaluation Of Floating Pulsatile Drug Delivery System Of Metoprolol Tartrate.Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2011, 3(3): 147-160.
[4]. Yassin El-Said Hamza, Mona Hassan Aburahma, Design and In Vitro Evaluation of Novel Sustained-Release Double-Layer Tablets of Lornoxicam: Utility of Cyclodextrin and Xanthan Gum Combination. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2009 Dec; 10(4): 1357–1367.
[5]. Syed Namath Ulla, Anup Kumar Roy1, Martand Kulkarni2, Vinod Kumar SMormulation and Evaluation Of Sustained Release Matrix Tablets of Lornoxicam, International Journal of Drug Development & Research. Jan-March 2011.Vol. 3 Issue 1.ISSN 0975-9344.
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | Enumeration of Anaerobic Bacteria from Marketed Table Grape to Determine the Health Hazard in Urban Areas of Jessore, Bangladesh |
| Country | : | Bangladesh |
| Authors | : | Mizanur Rahman || Sazin Islam || Md. Mahabub Hasan || Md. Jahid Al Jakaria || Mahmuda Sultana || Mohammad Rocky Khan Chowdhury |
Abstract: This study was conducted to identify contaminants in marketed white table grape for avoiding health hazard. White table grape samples were collected from Jessore, Bangladesh. The samples were inoculated into Nutrient Agar (NA) and Trypticase (Tryptic) Soy Agar (TSA) medium to obtain primary culture for bacteria. Following the inoculation the for bacterial colonies were found after incubation for 24 hours in 37⁰ C. Colony for bacteria were streaked into NA and TSA medium and incubated for 24 hours in 37⁰ C. .......
Keywords –Staphylococcus epidermidis, Grape, Health Hazard, Bangladesh
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[3] Barata, A., Seborro, F., Belloch, C., Malfeito-Ferreira, M., Loureiro, V. 2008b. Ascomycetous yeast species recovered from grapes damaged by honeydew and sour rot. Journal of Applied Microbiology 104:1182-1191.
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | Safety and Effectiveness of Anti-Retroviral Drug Regimens Zln and Tle in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: A Prospective Observational Study. |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Hemasri M || Dr.Sudhapoornima P || Sowmya Sri CH || Ramya S || Avinash I || Kiran Kumar B |
Abstract: There is no cure for HIV, but there are treatments to enable most people with the virus to live a long and healthy life. AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection, when your body can no longer fight life-threatening infections. With early diagnosis and effective treatment, most people with HIV will not go on to develop AIDS. present study shows, In low resource settings, fixed-dose combinations of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) such as Tenofovir and Lamivudine; and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) such as Efavirenz, are commonly used as Antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected patients in order to increase adherence to lifelong treatment........
Key words: Anti-retroviral drug regimens, Effectiveness, HIV, Safety, Patient quality of life.
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| Paper Type | : | Review Paper |
| Title | : | Analgesic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Rumex vesicarius |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Boda.Pravanthi || N.Satish Reddy || B.Vijaya || C.Sowmya Reddy || B.Harika |
Abstract: Rumex vesicarius is one of the famous medicinal plants used in the treatment of large number of human ailments as mentioned in Ayurveda.In present study we investigated the analgesic activity of ethanolic extract and were evaluated for its invivo analgesic activity by using Eddy's Hot Plate Method and Tail Immersion Method in Albino rats. In these cases Diclofenac Sodium was taken as the standard drug. The extract at the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg elicited a significant analgesic activity in a dose dependent manner by using Eddy's Hot Plate Method and Tail Immersion Method.......
Keywords: Analgesic, Diclofenac Sodium, Eddy's Hot Plate, Rumex vesicarius, Tail immersion Method.
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