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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Study the Effects of Helium Neon (He-Ne) Laser Irradiation on Normal Human Blood in Vitro Using FTIR Techniques |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | V. H. Ghadage || B.N. Zaware |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1304010105  |
Abstract: Interaction of lasers with biomaterials such as blood, skin, and tissues is an important area of research. Laser tissue interactions can be understood by using spectroscopic and advanced microscopic techniques such as scanning electron microscope (SEM). In the present, work blood samples were collected from normal human subjects under standard laboratory conditions. Blood samples were irradiated by He-Ne laser (Wavelength λ = 632.8 nm, Power P = 3mW). The FTIR spectra for non-irradiated normal blood samples are compared with the FTIR spectra of irradiated blood samples. Significant changes are observed between the various bonds from the FTIR transmission spectra between C=O (Amide I), C-O (Anhydrides), N=O (Nitro), C-N (Amines) and C-H (Alkenes).............
Keywords: FTIR; Helium Neon (He-Ne) laser,Normal human Blood
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[3]. G.A.Zalesskaya, and I. I. Kalosha, Effect of in vivo irradiation of blood by low intensity emission from a He-Ne laser on molecular components of blood, J. Appl. Spectro.,76(5), 2009,720-726.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | La maladie Coronaire Anévrysmale |
| Country | : | Maroc |
| Authors | : | Abdelmajid Bouzerda || Laila Bendriss || Ali Khatouri |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1304010608 |
Abstract: Coronary aneurysm is an uncommon variant of coronary atherosclerosis. It usually involves the right coronary artery and is often associated with significant coronary stenosis. It may be revealed by an acute coronary syndrome(ACS). We report the case of a 47 year-old man in whom a large coronary aneurysm of the left anterior coronary artery was revealed by an ACS. Through this observation we will discuss the peculiarities of aneurysmal coronary disease.
Key Words: coronary artery, aneurysm, coronary angiography
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[4]. Swaye PS, Fisher LD. Aneurysmal coronary artery disease. Circulation 1983;67(1):134-8.
[5]. Ueyama K, Tomita S, Takehara A, et al. A case of surgical treatment of cardiac tamponade caused by a ruptured coronary aneurysm accompanied by a coronary artery-pulmonary artery fistula. Kyobu Geka 2001; 54(1): 70–5..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Evalution of anti-HAV antibodies (IgM) among children aged 1-5 years in Diyala governorate |
| Country | : | Iraq |
| Authors | : | Ansam Dawod Salman || Zainab Amer || Shyamaa Mohammed |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1304010912 |
Abstract: With improvement in economic and living conditions of the communities, the age of acquiring hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is shifting from early childhood to adolescence and young adulthood. Such epidemiological shift leads to an increased incidence of symptomatic HAV infection, including heightened risk of liver failure.The present study was conducted in Diayala province for the period from 15 / 10 / 2017 to 10 / 4 / 2018. It included; 80 children patients were attended Al-Batool Hospital. 19 of patients were males and 61 were females. The age range was 1 years to 5 years. The study aimed to determining the rate of HAV-specific IgM antibodies in children aged from1 to 5 years. Serum specimens were collected for each children. Detection of HAV-specific IgM was done by Enzyme Rapid test. The results of the present study showed that the 9 children (11.25%) were anti-HAV IgM positive.........
Keywords: hepatitis A virus (HAV), IgM.
[1]. Leach, C. (2004). Hepatitis A in the United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 23:551–552
[2]. Dentinger, C. (2009). Emerging Infections: Hepatitis A. Am J Nurs. 109:29–33
[3]. Denson, L.A. (2004) Postnatal Infections, Part 1C: Other Viral Infections. In: Walker WA. Pediatric Gastroenterology Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. 4th Ed. Hamilton,ON:BC Decker:1170–1178
[4]. Brooks, S., Ghosh, D., Mathur, P. 2007.Herpesviruses, cytomegalovirus. In:Medical microbiology. 24th Ed. McGraw Hill, New York. Pp. 466.
[5]. Connor, L., McGoven, E., Omeara, M. and Dean, J. (2018). Extensive hepatitis A outbreak in an urban childcare facility in Ireland, associated with considerable adult morbidity.Irland: Health Protection Surveillance Center. Goole Scolar.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Species Diversity and Natural Seedling Availability of Mangrove Communities in Octet Mangrove Forest of Salami District Of Kupang Regency |
| Country | : | Indonesia |
| Authors | : | Mario Justinianus Santrum |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1304011317 |
Abstract: This research aims to study species diversity and availability of natural seedling of mangrove communities in the Oeteta mangrove forest, and suggested species enrichment of the communities. This research was carried out between June and Augustus 2004 in the Oeteta Village of Sulamu District of Kupang Regency. The method of this research is field observation. Samples were determined by transect line plot technique. Data were calculated by the equation of basal area, density, and dominance, and analyzed by the equation of importance value, richness, diversity, and similarity index. The results show that there are eight mangrove communities in the Oeteta Mangrove Forest. Mangrove communities which have relatively high diversity are Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Ceriops tagal, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza-Rhizophora mucronata community........
Keywords: mangrove, seedling, diversity.
[1]. Muin, A., Hartono, B. D., Mandey, C. F. T., Diba, F., Manginsela, F. B., Ridho, M. R., Kaunang, R., Sadarun, B., Sudirman, Suharto, Farhum, S. A., Subagyo, W., and Rismayadi, Y. 19 October 2000. Science Philosophy: Mangrove Forest as an Object of Science, (online). (rudy@cbn.net.id, retrieved 28 December 2003.
[2]. Wasrin, U. R. 1993. Perkembangan Kawasan Mangrove Di Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Instiper. 4 (2): 38 – 56.
[3]. Tanggal, V. 1997. Faktor-faktor Pemelihara Proses Ekologi Komunitas Mangrove Di Kelurahan Oesapa, Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Madya Kupang. Laporan Hasil Penelitian tidak diterbitkan. Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan – UNDANA. Kupang.
[4]. BPS Kabupaten Kupang dan BAPPEDA Kabupaten Kupang 2003. Kecamatan Sulamu Dalam Angka 2002. Kupang. Badan Pusat Statistik.
[5]. Armitage, D. 2002. Socio-institutional Dynamics and The Political Ecology of Mangrove Forest Conservation in Central Sulawesi, ndonesia. Journal of Global Environmental Change, 12: 203 – 217.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | In Vitro and In Vivo Hepatoprotective Activity of Madhuca Longifolia L Leaves on Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Rats |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Triveni S.Inganakal || Shivaraj Inganakal |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1304011824 |
Abstract: Administration of Madhuca longifolia Methanolic Extract (MLME) and derivative of Madhucic Acid (dMA) a bioactive from it leaves and standard drug silymarin in rats showed significant hepatoprotective action against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity. Elevated serum markers enzymes of SGOT, SGPT, ALP and serum bilirubin were found to be significantly reduced to near normal levels on treatment of rats with MLME and dMA treated rats. MLME (50 mg/kg) and dMA (5 mg/kg) decreased the cholesterol level and increased TG level. In vitro hepatoprotective activity of the MLME and dMA was evaluated at 50 and 5 μg/ml concentrations against CCl4 (1 %) induced toxicity in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. The combination of silymarin with MLME and dMA showed better hepatoprotective activity when compared with the standard..
Keywords: Madhuca longifolia L leaves, Carbon tetrachloride, SGOT, SGPT, Hepatoprotective activity.
[1]. Shanani, S.(1999). Evaluation of hepatoprotective efficacy of APCL-A polyherbal formulation in vivo in rats. Indian Drugs, 36: 628-631.
[2]. Subramoniam, A., Pushpangadan, P. (1999). Development of phytomedicine for liver diseases. Indian J Pharmacol, 31: 166-175.
[3]. Ahsan, M R., Islam, KM.and Bulbul, I J. (2009). Hepatoprotective activity of methanol extract of some medicinal plants against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Eur J Sci Res, 37(2): 302-310.
[4]. Ramadan et.al. (2010). Investigation of anti-inflammatory,analgesic and antipyretic properties of Madhuca indica Gmel. Int J Mol Med and Adv, 6(2): 26-30.
[5]. Awasthi, YC., CR., Mitra. (1968). Constituents of the fruit-pulp and the bark of Madhuca butyracea. Phytochem, 7(4): 637-640..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Prevalence of Ciprofloxacin resistant E. coli in urinary tract infections |
| Country | : | Iraq |
| Authors | : | Ali A. Mussa || Harithjabbar Fahad Al-Mathkhury |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1304012528 |
Abstract: The resistance of uropathogenic Escherichia colito ciprofloxacin has been increased in the last decade. Our study investigated the prevalence of Ciprofloxacin resistant E. coli among Iraqi patients. The obtained bacterial isolates were tested for Ciprofloxacin resistance using disk diffusion method and the sequences of gyrA and parC of Ciprofloxacin resistant isolateswere obtained.The results revealed that about 44% of the isolated E. coliwere Ciprofloxacin resistant and the resistance was due to mutation in gyrArather than parC..
[1]. KaperJB,Nataro JP, Mobley HL. Pathogenic Escherichia coli. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2004; 2:123–140.
[2]. Johnson JR, Russo TA. Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli: "the other bad E. coli". J. Lab. Clin. Med. 2002; 139: 155-162.
[3]. Karlowsky JA, Hoban, DJ,Decorby MR, Zhanel GG. Fluoroquinolone-resistant urinary isolates of Escherichia coli from outpatients are frequently multidrug resistant: results from the North American Urinary Tract Infection Collaborative Alliance-quinolone Resistance study. Antimicrob.Agents Chemother.2006; 50: 2251-2254.
[4]. PallettA, Hand K. Complicated urinary tract infections: practical solutions for the treatment of multiresistant Gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrob.Chemother.2010; 65 (Suppl. 3): 25-33.
[5]. Dho M,Lafont JP. Adhesive properties and iron uptake ability of Escherichia coli lethal and nonlethal for chicks. Avian Diseases.1984; 28: 1016-1025
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Determination Of Uranium Concentration In Workers Urine In An Iraqi Flooring Materials' Factories |
| Country | : | Iraq |
| Authors | : | Zaid Zeyad || Yaaroub Faleh Khalef AL-Fatlawy |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1304012935 |
Abstract: Precisethe measurement of uranium concentration in human urine is quite important in assessment of occupational and public exposure to uranium. In the present work, the fission track technique was used to determine uranium in urine of Iraqi workers of flooring materials factories. The uranium concentration values in urine samples ranged between 0.96 μg/L to 1.7 μg/L, while the control results were ranged 0.91 μg/L to 1.49 μg/L. The some parameters used to explain the results of uranium concentration. The results show the uranium concentration increase with increase duration of work, the smokers people are very close to non-smokers people and the uranium concentration increase when increase age..
Keywords: Uranium,Urine, Flooring Materials ,Fission Track Techniqu
[1]. Morss, L.R.; Edelstein, N.M.; Fuger, J., eds. (2006). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Netherlands: Springer.
[2]. Al-Jobouri, A. F. S. (2012). Determination of Uranium Concentration in Human Urine for Selected Regions in Iraq Using Laser-Induced Kinetic Phosphorimetry and CR-39 Nuclear Track Detector. MSc. Thesis. College of Science, Al-Nahrain University.
[3]. Favre-Réguillona A., Lebuzitb G., Muratb D., Foosb J., Mansourc C. and Drayed M. (2008). Selective removal of dissolved uranium in drinking water by nanofiltration. Water Res. 42, 1160-1166,
[4]. Coursey, J. S., Schwab, D. J., Tsai, J. J., and Dragoset, R. A. (2015). Atomic weights and isotopic compositions with relative atomic masses. NIST Physical Measurement Laboratory.
[5]. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). (2009). Uranium in foodstuffs, in particular mineral water. EFSA Journal, 7(4), 1018..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | The Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Benghazi Population |
| Country | : | Libya |
| Authors | : | Nazik M Ali Hamad || Hana A Habib Saad |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1304013642 |
Abstract:The link between Vitamin D deficiency and other diseases was investigated through many researches that appeared strong relation between them. The types and definition of Vit.D were discussed in addition to highlight its structure, mechanism, sources and causes of deficiency. Our study interested in investigate the Vit.D deficiency prevalence among Benghazi population from different gender and ages Statical analysis has been used to describe the data ,and find the effect of the age and gender on the prevalence of Vit.D deficiency. Descriptive study was performed on 234 patients with vitamin D deficiency symptoms and conducted in privates analytical labs located in Benghazi in the period between June to October 2016 the level of vitamin D .classified into three main categories ,sufficient, insufficient and deficiency . we can see clearly that the high percentage(63%) of deficient cases appeared in less than 20 years age group, in relative to only 20% with more than 60 years age group. The prevalence of Vit.D deficiency among Benghazi population was high in Age group less than 20 years, and in female more than in male.
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[3]. Holick, Michael F., et al. "Guidelines for preventing and treating vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency revisited." The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 97.4 (2012): 1153-1158.. Evaluation,Treatment,and Prevention of
[4]. Holick, Michael F., et al. "Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline." The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 96.7 (2011): 1911-1930.
[5]. Holick, Michael F., and Tai C. Chen. "Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences." The American journal of clinical nutrition 87.4 (2008): 1080S-1086S...
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Nutritional, Ant nutritional and Mineral Study of Seeds Used as Soup Thickener |
| Country | : | Nigeria |
| Authors | : | Enaregba, Esther Benafegba || Daworiye Stephen Pereowei |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1304014347 |
Abstract: The Proximate, phytochemical, minerals, and vitamins compositions of some commonly used soup thickeners in were investigated. The soup thickeners included Defarium microcarpum (Ofor), Brachystegia eurycoma (Achi), and Irvingia gabonensis (Bush mango) was seen to contain various nutritional and anti-nutritional properties such as carbohydrate 43.32% to 59.64%, Ash 2.55- 4.77%, crude fiber 4.05% to 3.00%, Protein, 15.25-16.71%, Fat, 6.10-17.15, Fiber, 4.05- 3.00. The phytochemical included Tannins 67.24-82.1 mg/100g, Alkaloids, 48.71-66.05, Oxalate, 0.67-1.44. The mineral content were calcium 44.28 mg/100g to 65.26 mg/100g, iron 3.02 mg/100g to 4.61 mg/100g, Magnesium 55.34 mg/100g to 72.09 mg/100g, and Sodium 20.60 mg/100g to 28.88 mg/100g. The seed were also found to be rich in vitamins such as Thaimine, 0.44-2.65, Riboflavin, 0.10-0.15, Niacin, 0.22-0.39. The present study shows that most of these seeds used as soup thickeners contains some nutritional and medicinal importance which can serve as supplement or substituted for other source of nutrient for man..
Keywords: soup thickeners, Vitamin, Minerals, phytochemical, proximate
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Isolation And Identification Of Enterocin Isolated From Various Reservoirs And Their Antimicrobial Potential. |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Asif Ahmed || Manas Mathur || Neha Puri || Kumar Sambhav Verma || Rishabh Shrivastava Ronin || Rajni Sharma || Ajit Kumar Swami |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1304014852 |
Abstract: The genus Enterococcus consists of gram positive, facultative anaerobic organisms. The aim of the present was to purify and therapeutic potentialities of enterocin from various species of Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE) sps. A method for isolation protein was developed Antimicrobial assay was studied by well diffusion assay. It was observed that isolated enterocin showed potent antibacterial activity. Maximum activity was observed in Streptococcus grisveus (18mm) at 80 μg/ml. Maximum activity was observed at 80 μg/ml against Candida albicans. Mainly newly expressed proteins were found to remain from the original mixtures based on SDS-PAGE. The results showed that this protein exhibited great potential of antimicrobial activities. The present results confirm that this protein can be used as drug, in various therapeutic ventures.
Keywords: Enterococcus faecalis; Enterococcus facium; Enterocin ; Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE) ; Antimicrobial ; SDS- PAGE.
[1]. Ahmed, Samia., Alfred, Iqbal., & Sheikh Ajaz Rasool ( 2004). Isolation and biochemical characterization of Enterocin Esf100 Produced by Enterococcus faecalis Esf100 Isolated From A Patient Suffering From Urinary Tract Infection Pakistan Journal of Botany, 36(1), 145-158.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | A Study To Create Awareness Of Osteoporosis, To Determine It's Prevalence And Associated Risk Factors |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Mrs Apoorva Dev || L A Rama Manasa || Shraddha S Bayar || Sushmitha N Shetty |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1304015366 |
Abstract: Background: Osteoporosis is characterized by a low bone mass and a micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue. The major symptoms observed in the people suffering from osteoporosis include loss of height, back pain, immobility. Aim & Objectives: The main aim of the study is to know the prevalence, to assess the risk factors, to create the awareness of osteoporosis and improve the quality of life. Methodology: The health camps were conducted in and around Bengaluru, Portable DEXA machine was used to obtain the BMD of the individual. A well-established questionnaire was implemented in the in study. Results: An observational study was conducted on 429 persons. Out of which 185 (43.12%) were male and 244 (56.87%) were female. In male category, 26 (14.05%) were osteoporotic, 116 (62.70%) were osteopenic and 43 (23.24%) were normal where as in female category, 45 (22.13%) were osteoporotic, 145 (59.42%) were osteopenic and 45 (18.44%) were normal. Conclusion:...............
Keywords: BMD, p-DEXA, Osteoporosis, Osteopenia
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[4]. Nicole C Wright, Anne C Looker, Kenneth G Saag, MSc,Jeffrey R Curtis, Elizabeth S Delzell, ScD, Susan Randall and Bess Dawson-Hughes. The Recent Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Low Bone Mass in the United States Based on Bone Mineral Density at the Femoral Neck or Lumbar Spine. J Bone Miner Res. 2014; 29(11): 2520–2526.
[5]. Prevalence of osteoporosis in a rural population of Muzaffarnagar district. JIACM 2012; 13(3): 185-8..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | An Assessment of Ant fertility Efficacy of Ethanol Extract of Celastrus Paniculatus Seed in Male Albino Rats |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Madhulika Singh || G.N. Verma || Kartar Srivastava |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1304016772 |
Abstract: Crude ethanolic extract of Celastrus paniculans L. seeds was administered to adult male albino rats for the evaluation of its antifertility effect. Aqueous solution of the extract, when administered orally for 45 days to cover the major portion of spermatogenesis at a dose level of 250 mg/kg body weight by oral route caused significant inhibition of spermatogenesis. There was a significant decrease in essential as well as accessory reproductive organs weight (p<0.05). Decrease in cauda epididymal sperm count and motility was noted. Cytoplasmic droplets in the mid-piece of sperms were seen, which is a sign of arrival of immature spermatozoa in cauda epididymis region. Testicular...........
Keywords: Celastrus paniculatus, antispermatogenic, testicular enzymes, anti-fertility.
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[5]. Nadkarni KM. Indian materia medica. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan; 2007. p. 296...
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Study on Use of Intramuscular Tramadol as Analgesic during Labour |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Akshay Kumar Andey || Aleenasibi || Ullagantisaichaitanya || Guru Prasad Mohanta M. Pharm., Ph. D || M.Sangeereni M.D |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1304017379 |
Abstract: The aim of study is to study the use of intramuscular tramadol as analgesic during labor. Prospective observational study conducted in a total of 51 patients, enrolled from labor ward of obstetrics and gynaecology of RMMCH who are in labor and administered with 100mg intramuscular tramadol as analgesic and with no other complications. The following points were observed to assess the safety and efficacy of intramuscular tramadol as analgesic during labor, they are:[1] age wise distribution of subjects, [2] demographic profile of parturient women, [3] onset of analgesic activity, [4] extent of pain relief using McGill's score, [5] evaluation of APGAR score to assess the impact of analgesic effect on foetus, [6] quantum of use of tramadol as Defined Daily Dose (DDD) [7] identification...........
Keywords: intramuscular tramadol, analgesic, labor, demographic profile, McGill's score, APGAR score, Defined Daily Dose
[1]. Dr. M. SugunaShobha Rani, Dr. K. VaraPrasad.Role of tramadol in labour analgesiaSch. J. App. Med. Sci., 2015; 3(6C):2347-2350.
[2]. The pain of labor; referred from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4589939/
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[5]. TejaswiniKale,SavitaKamble.A Prospective study of effect of intramuscular tramadol in labour analgesia.2015;5(2):87-91..