IOSR-JBM   Volume-21 ~ Issue-7 ~ July-2019

Abstract: This research focused on " Effect of Budget Padding on Nigeria's Economy: The case of 2016/2017 Budget". The purposes of the Study were to evaluate impacts of increased estimates of projects on Nigeria's economy, examine the moral implication of budget padding on Nigeria's economy and to find out the socio-economic and political implications of budget padding. The study adopted Social Role Theory of Unethical Leadership propounded by James McGregor Burns in 1978. Secondary sources of data were used to obtain information for the study and content..........

Keywords: Budget, Budget Padding, Socio- Economic Development

[1]. Abdel-Kader, M. and Luther, R. (2006). Management Accounting Practices in the British Food And Drinks Industry. British Food Journal, 108 (5), 336-357.

[2]. Ahmad, N., Suleiman, N., and Alwi, N. (2003). Are Budgets Useful? A survey of Malaysian Companies. Managerial Auditing Journal, 18 (9), 717-724.

[3]. Akpata, U. (2016). Impact of Corruption on Nigeria's economy. Price water house Coopers, http://www.pwc.com/ng/en/press-room/impact-of-corruption-on-

[4]. nigeria-s-economy.html

[5]. Anthony, R. and Govindarajan, V. (2004). Management Control Systems, Boston: McGraw-Hill,

Abstract: Each one of us need finance at various stages of our life and to ensure that we have the money the money available at the right time. Individual translate the needs into monetary measurable goals at different times for the future planning and financial investment. With liberalization and globalization there is an increase in financial institutions which further influence the economic market system. The past one and half decade has experienced much debate and decision on globalization, economic liberalization and global integration. The trade negotiation in April 1994 and establishment of WTO in January 1995 have thrown up many issues with respect to India‟s participation in.........

[1]. Dr. (Mrs) chanchalcharan : Regional rural banks and financing- miles to go(a case study)
[2]. Archnasinha : recent trends and problems in micro finance
[3]. Satpute, Ravindra C. Micro-Finance: a critical study of need, practices and future trends with special reference to self help groups of Amravati district.
[4].
[5]. Siva NageswaraRao.K, A study on problems and prospects of micro and small–scale enterprises: with special reference to Krishna district – A.P..

Abstract: This study investigated the effect of the benefits and barriers of affordable housing on the perceptions of homeowners in St Minver and Brambleside Community Land Trust, Cornwall, England. The methodology adopted was the qualitative methodology. The study addressed the barriers as well as the benefitsevident in affordable housing in the Community Land Trust (CLT) and the extent to which it impacted on the perceptions of homeowners. In-depth interviews were carried out on homeowners of the community. Findings revealed economic benefits such as increased......

Keywords: Housing affordability, Community Land Trust, benefits, barriers, homeowners

[1]. Bagdol, A. (2013). Property Taxes and Community Land Trusts: A Middle Ground*. Texas Law Review, 939-959.
[2]. Davis, S. (1997). Architecture of Affordable Housing. Berkely and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press.
[3]. DCLG. (2011). 2011-2015 Affordable Homes Programme- Framework. Retrieved May 23rd, 2016, from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/371817/affordable-homes-framework.pdf
[4]. DeFilippis, J. (1999). Alternatives to the "New Urban Politics": finding locality and autonomy in local economic development. Political Geogrraphy, 18(8), 973-990. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629899000311
[5]. Dunn, E. P. (2009). Perspectives on utilising Community Land Trusts as a vehicle for affordable housing provision. Local Environment, 749-764.

Abstract: Consumer purchase decisions are affected by so many factors. Consumer first identifies their need and products and they like to collect information about those products from various sources. Social Media is one such source from where consumer collects information about the products and organizations. With the availability and accessibility of social media on our mobiles the process of collecting information has become easy. Now a day's social media has started playing important role in the lives of people. People these days not only use social media to be in touch with family and friends but they too use social media to share their views nut also use to share their experience with products and organizations. People like to read reviews of other people before taking any decision about going for the movies, before booking hotels, before going for dinner or before taking any purchase decisions. The study intends to find out the role of social media in consumer decision making process.

Key words: Social Media, Consumer ,Decision Making, Accessibility

[1]. Francisco J. Martianez-Lo pez, Inma Rodn‟guez-Ardura, Juan Carlos Ga‟Zquez-Abad, Manuel J. sanchez-franco, claudiaC. Cabal, (2010). "Psychological elents explaining consumer‟s adoption and use of a website recommendation sytem", Emerlad Journal Vol.20 No 3, pp. 316-341
[2]. Giffin, K (1967) " The contribution no source credibility to theory of interpersonal trust in the communication process", Psychological Bulletien , Vol.68 No 2, pp 104-20.
[3]. Russell K.H> Ching and Pingsheng Tong, Ja Shen Chen, Hung yen Chen(2013), "Narrative online advertising : Identification and it‟s effects on attitude towards a product" Emerlad Journal Vol. 23 No 4, pp 414-438
[4]. Shuling Liao, Hsunchi Chu (2013), "Influence of consumer online resale awareness on purchase decisions: A mental accounting perspective" European Journal of marketing, Vol. 47 No. 10pp, 1576-1597
[5]. Authors: Diffley, S., Kearns J., Bennett, W.,& Kawalek, P., Irish Journal of management "Consumer Behavior in Social Networking sites: Implications for marketers" Vol.30 No.2pp,47-65.

Abstract: This study aims to examine determinants (influencing factors) of the firm value. Those determinants are profitability, liquidity, and the firm size using the capital structure as an intervening variable. The population in this study is firms selected in LQ 45 index in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in August – January from 2012 to 2016 with 85 samples selected using purposive sampling. The Simultaneous Equation Modelling with Warpl PLS 6.0 is used to test the research hypothesis.The results of the analysis showed that profitability, liquidity, and the firm size significantly influenced not only the firm value but also the capital structure. The capital structure is also able to mediate the effect of profitability, liquidity and the firm size to the firm value.

Key words: profitability, liquidity, firm size, capital structure, corporate values, determinants, intervening

[1]. Al-Ajmi, Jasim, Hameeda Abo Hussain, and Nadhem Al-Saleh. (2009). Clients of Conventional and Islamic Banks in Bahrain: How They Choose which Bank to Patronize. International Journal of Social Economics. 36 (11). 1086-1112.
[2]. Bastian, Indra dan Suhardjono. 2006. Akuntansi Perbankan. Edisi 1. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
[3]. Brigham, Eugene F., and Joel Houston. (2011). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Cengage Learning.
[4]. Brigham, Eugene F. and Daves, Philip R. (2007). Intermediate Financial Mangement. Thomson/South Western, USA.
[5]. Bursa Efek Indonesia website : http://www.idx.co.id

Abstract: This study aimed at identifying the reality of managing hazardous materials in the gas and petrol sectors in the Gaza Strip. It also aimed at identifying the most important stages of managing this sector in order to present a proposal to improve its management system. To achieve these goals, the researchers adopted the analytical descriptive approach. The researchers used interviews and the analysis of local reports issued by the General Authority of Petroleum in Gaza Strip. The findings of the study indicated the most important stages of managing gas and petrol which start with demanding then directing it to the Israeli or Egyptian companies, followed by supplying, distributing, storing, trading, transporting and getting rid of waste. The study recommended that there is an urgent need to..........

Keywords: Hazard analysis - hazardous material management – petrol and gas sectors - Gaza Strip

[1]. General Authority of Petroleum, the Authority's Achievements Report for 2018, Gaza, Unpublished Internal Report, Ministry of Finance, Palestine. 2019.
[2]. United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Substances and their Disposal - Protocol on Liability and Compensation for Damage Resulting from Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, United Nations, 1989.

[3]. Sharekh, SA, El Mougher, MM, & El-Ashgar, NM, Analysis of the management for general administration of pharmacy in Gaza Strip by using SWOT analysis. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.2019,8(2):68-80. DOI:10.20959/wjpps20192-13064.

[4]. Tah, DS, GIS-based locational analysis of petrol filling stations in Kaduna Metropolis. Science World Journal, 2017, 12(2).
[5]. General Directorate of Palestinian Civil Defense, The executive regulations of the Defense Act, Item No. 3 for the year 1998, Gaza, Office of Fatwa and Legislation, 2000..

Abstract: In this paper,we consider a decentralized OEM supply chain that consists of a national brand manufacturer and an OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) supplier. In addition to product production for the national brand manufacturer, the OEM supplier can also introduce a private label to sell through the online direct channel. Through the establishment and analysis of the mathematical model, we study the market conditions under which the OEM supplier should directly sell the private label online and the impacts on the performance of the OEM supply chain. The results...........

Keywords:OEM supply chain; private label; online direct selling; Stackelberg game

[1]. Chen Zhiming, Chen Zhixiang.Business S O. Coordination in a price-negotiable OEM supply chain with random supply and random demand. Journal of Management Sciences in China, 17(5),2014, 43~51(in Chinese).
[2]. Wang Haiyan, Zhou Yuan. New-style OEM and Independent Innovation. China Soft Science, 9(3), 2007, 21~24(in Chinese).
[3]. Pauwels K, Srinivasan S. Who benefits from store brand entry?Marketing Science, 23(3), 2004, 364~390.
[4]. Choi S C, Coughlan A T. Private label positioning: Quality versus feature differentiation from the national brand [J]. Journal of retailing, 82(2), 2006, 79-93.
[5]. Amaldoss W, Shin W. Multitier store brands and channel profits. Journal of Marketing Research, 52(6), 2015, 754~767.

Abstract: The objective of the research is to recommend the model of Polyethylene Price in terms of Indonesia's Economic Growth, Interest Rate, Inflation Rate,, Supply Polyethylene, Demand Polyethylene, Ethylene and Oil Price in 2007-2017 period. The results will be published in reputable journals. The objectives of the research are 1) To analyze the effect of the Inflation Rate, Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia, Supply Polyethylene, Demand Polyethylene, Ethylene and Oil Price to Price of Polyethylenein 20077 - 2017, 2); Analyzing the most powerful factors affect on the Inflation Rate, Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia, Indonesia's Economic Growth, Supply Polyethylene, Demand Polyethylene, Ethylene and Oil Price in the period 2007-2017.Some of the analytical tools used are Multiple Regression Equations.........

[1]. Chiranjeev. Rajneesh. 2014. "The price is right? Guidelines for pricing to enhance profitability" Business Horizons. Volume 54, Issue 6
[2]. November–December 2011, Pages 563–573
[3]. Ghozali, Imam, 2014. AplikasiAnalisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS,BadanPenerbit. Universitas Diponegoro
[4]. Koplan, Stephen. Tanner, Deanna. 2015. "Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Resin From India, Indonesia, and Thailand Investigations
[5]. The Daily Journal of the United States Goverment. Publication 3769 Nos. 701-TA-439 and 731-TA-1077, 1078 and 1080 pp 24118

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the linkage and performance of the coffee sector to other economic sectors in Indonesia by using 175 sector input output tables in 2005. Linkage analysis used the backward linkage and forward linkage models directly, and performance was measured by efficiency. Efficiency is the ratio between added value and intermediate costs. The results showed that first, the coffee sector has a low backward linkage and forward linkage relationship based on the distribution index and sensitivity degree index < 1, where the coffee sector in 2005 has not been able to spur production growth for sectors that have a linkage relationship with this coffee sector to be able to develop, secondly, the coffee sector is a relatively classified sector with an efficiency level of > 1.

[1]. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2005. Tabel Input-Output Indonesia 2005. Jakarta : BPS.
[2]. Fitriani, Dwi. 2005. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Industri Terhadap Kinerja Keuntungan dan Efisiensi Industri Plywood di Indonesia. Tesis. Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Sriwijaya (Tidak dipublikasi).
[3]. Hasibuan, Nurimansyah. 1993. Ekonomi Industri, Persaingan, Monopoli, Regulasi. Jakarta: Cetakan Pertama, LP3ES.
[4]. Purba, Rea Efraim. 2011. Analisis Ekspor Kopi Indonesia ke Amerika dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Skripsi. Universitas Diponegoro.
[5]. Zuliyanti, Dewi. 2006. Keterkaitan antar Sektor Industri dengan Menggunakan Analisis Input-Output (Studi Kasus Industri Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia). Skripsi. Universitas Sriwijaya, Inderalaya (Tidak dipublikasi)..

Abstract: At present and in the future, the issue of efficiency is very important because of several things, including: (i) fewer and fewer resources; (ii) increasingly fierce competition; (iii) increasing customer satisfaction standards; (iv) improving quality of life. Therefore, efficiency analysis is needed to determine and determine the causes of changes in efficiency levels which can then be used to determine corrective actions for increased efficiency. This study aims to determine the efficiency of hotels in Yogyakarta, to see and know the most efficient hotels in Yogyakarta and to determine the factors that cause inefficiencies in hotels in Yogyakarta. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from the hotel manager and secondary data obtained from the Yogyakarta Central.........

Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis, Efficiency, Optimal

[1]. Vincent Gasperz. 1990. Ekonomi manajerial Pembuatan Keputusan Bisnis. Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta.
[2]. Faried Wijaya. 1991. Seri Pengantar Ekonomika Ekonomikamikro. BPFE: Yogyakarta.
[3]. Oka A. Yoeti. 1997. Sales & Marketing for HOTELS, MOTELS. And RESORT. Jakarta: PT. Pertja.
[4]. Nyoman S. Pendit. 1999. Ilmu Pariwisata. Jakarta: Akademi Pariwisata Trisakti.
[5]. Pusat Antar Universitas Studi Universitas Gajah Mada. 2000. Metodologi Empiris Data Envelopment Analysis Modul PAU UGM, Yogyakarta...

Abstract: The banks and other financial services companies are seriously entangled with crumbling asset quality, erosion in bank profitability and depleting status of bank capital. Stock prices of many banks are substantially lower to book values indicating shareholders are shouldering substantial amount of risk of banks portfolio and operations. The imperative to address this crisis is strengthening of risk management systems of banks. Over the last few years, the need to manage risks has become recognized as an essential part of good corporate governance practice. This has put organisations under increasing pressure to identify all the business risks they face and to explain how they manage them. In fact, the activities involved in managing risks have been recognised as playing a central and essential role in maintaining a sound system of internal control. This article intends to provide the importance of RFIA and more focusing on Operational Risk Management in banking sector.

[1]. SBI Role Guide cum Certification Manual.
[2]. RBI Website.