iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2023

Abstract: One of the most common form of oral destructive disease leading to tooth loss has been attributed to Periodontal disease. Decisions still remain complex for situations whether to go for extraction of these periodontally compromised teeth and there subsequent replacement with implants. The study evaluated for the success of implant therapy in periodontally compromised tooth situation with early prosthetic rehabilitation. The results achieved indicated a successful osteointegration immediate placement and loading in periodontally compromised fresh extraction case as well as in healed sites.

Key Words: Dental implants; immediate loading; delayed loading; periodontally compromised

[1]. Deng Fhang H . Clinical Outcome For Implant Placed In Fresh Extraction Socket Versus Healed Sites In Periodontally Comprised Patient. Int Journal Of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 2010;25:1036-1040.
[2]. Schnitman PA, Wohrle PS, Rubenstein JE, Dasilva JD, Wand NH. Ten-Year Results For Branemark Implants Immediately Loaded With Fixed Prostheses At Implant Placement. International Journal Of Oral Maxillofacial Implants 1997: 12: 495–503.
[3]. Lekholm U. Immediate/Early Loading Of Oral Implants In Compromised Patients. Periodontol 2003; 33:194–203.
[4]. Roberto Villa, Bo Rangert. Immediate And Early Function Of Implants Placed In Extraction Sockets Of Maxillary Infected Teeth: A Pilot Study. J Prosthet Dent 2007; 97-100
[5]. Mengel R, Flores-De-Jacoby. Implants In Regenerated Bone In Patients Treated For Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: A Prospective Longitudinal Study. International Journal Of Periodontics Restorative Dentistry 2005; 25:331–341

Abstract: Hernia Is The Latin Word Means Rupture, There Are Various Types Of Hernias Based On The Location And Etiology. The Only Method Of Treatment For Hernia Is Surgery, Open Anatomical Repair Or Laparoscopic Repair With Mesh Reinforcements, There Is Increased Recurrence Rate With Primary Anatomical Repair. Laparoscopic Intraperitoneal Onlay Mesh Repair (Ipom) Now Days Is A Method Of Choice For Ventral Hernia Repair Of Various Causes .Laparoscopic Incisional And Ventral Hernia Repair Was First Reported By Le Blanc And Booth In 1993. . It Has Benefits Of Lesser Pain Also And Fixation Of A Large Sized Mesh Apart From The Cosmetic Benefit......

[1]. C. Fink, P. Baumann, M.N. Wente, P. Knebel, T. Bruckner, A. Ulrich, J. Werner, M.W. Büchler, M.K. Diener, Incisional Hernia Rate 3 Years After Midline Laparotomy, Br. J. Surg. 101 (2) (2014) 51e54.
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[3]. Bloemen A, Van Dooren P, Huizinga Bf, Et Al. Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Polypropylene Or Polydioxanone For Midline Abdominal Wall Closure.Br J Surg.2011;98:633–639.
[4]. Van't Riet M, Steyerberg Ew, Nellensteyn J, Et Al. Meta-Analysis Of Techniques For Closure Of Midline Abdominal Incisions.Br J Surg.2002;89:1350–1356.
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Abstract: Introduction: The Present Study Attempted To Look For The Histological Changes Of Liver During Its Early Development In Human Fetuses. Methods: Human Foetal Liver From 10th–40th GW Was Studied After Staining With Hematoxylin And Eosin, And Masson's Trichrome Stains. Results: The Liver From 10th Week Onwards To Term Consists Of Two Different Cellular Elements, Larger Cells With Pale Staining Centrally Located Nuclei, Hepatocytes And Dark Staining Smaller Cells With Dark Rounded Nuclei, The Haemopoietic Cells.......

Keywords: Haemopoietic Cells; Hepatocytes; Kupffer Cell; Stem Cell; Haemopoiesis

[1]. Arey LB. Developmental Anatomy: A Textbook And Laboratory Manual Of Embryology. 7th Ed. Philadelphia: WB Saundars Company; 1966.
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[4]. Neil RB. The Liver. In: Susan Standring , Editor. Gray's Anatomy. 40th Ed. Spain: Elselvier Publication; 2008. P. 1208-9.
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Abstract: Background: Customized Bracket System Provides High Precision, An Optimum Orthodontic Result, With Less Chair Time, And A Predictable Treatment Course Is Helpful. The Customized System Requires The Orthodontist To Prepare It Over A Longer Period Of Time Than The Traditional Method Does. It Takes Several Steps To Set Up A Treatment Plan With The Customized Bracket System, Including Modification By An Orthodontist And A Technician. However, The Prolonged Planning Period Resulted In A Superior Treatment Outcome. Effective Treatment Planning.......

Keywords : Customized Bracket System, Conventional Bracket System, Tip And Torque

[1]. Weber DJ, Koroluk LD, Phillips C, Nguyen T, Proffit WR. Clinical Effectiveness And Efficiency Of Customized Vs. Conventional Preadjusted Bracket Systems. J Clin Orthod. 2013 Apr 1;47(4):261-6.
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[3]. Nojima LI, Araújo AS, Alves Júnior M. Indirect Orthodontic Bonding-A Modified Technique For Improved Efficiency And Precision. Dental Press Journal Of Orthodontics. 2015 May;20:109-17.
[4]. Li Y, Mei L, Wei J, Yan X, Zhang X, Zheng W, Li Y. Effectiveness, Efficiency And Adverse Effects Of Using Direct Or Indirect Bonding Technique In Orthodontic Patients: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. BMC Oral Health. 2019 Dec;19(1):1-1.
[5]. Menini A, Cozzani M, Sfondrini MF, Scribante A, Cozzani P, Gandini P. A 15-Month Evaluation Of Bond Failures Of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded With Direct Versus Indirect Bonding Technique: A Clinical Trial. Progress In Orthodontics. 2014 Dec;15(1):1-6.

Abstract: Background: The Application Of Implants Has Significantly Expanded The Scope And Quality Of Prosthodontic Rehabilitation. The Patient's Function When Wearing A Conventional Complete Denture Prosthesis May Be Reduced To 60% Of That Formerly Experienced With Natural Dentition. Dental Implants Have Provided A Paramount Success Rate In Patients With Maladaptive Denture-Wearing Experience. This Case Report Describes The Steps Involved In Transitioning From An Edentulous Maxilla With Hopeless Teeth To A Full-Arch Implant-Supported Provisional Prosthesis. A Patient Came With A Failing Dentition In Maxilla, And After The Treatment, The Patient Had A Full-Arch, Implant-Supported Acrylic Complete Denture In The Maxilla. The Report Describes The Steps Involved In The Prosthodontic Rehabilitation; A Cost-Effective Treatment Plan, The Restoration Of Vertical Dimension, An Implant-Level Impression, A Verified-Master Cast.

Keywords: Implant-Supported Prosthesis, Full-Arch Maxillary Prosthesis,Transitional Prosthesis, Interim Prosthesis

[1]. Dewan SK, Arora A, Sehgal M, Khullar A. Implant Failures: A Broader Perspective. J Dent Implant. 2015;5:53–9.
[2]. Dholam KP, Gurav SV. Dental Implants In Irradiated Jaws: A Literature Review. J Cancer Res Ther. 2012;8(Suppl 1):S85–93.
[3]. Paranhos KS, Froum SJ, Reis N, Cho SC. Long-Term Results Of Maxillary Full-Arch Reconstruction Using Transitional Implants: A Case Report With 20-Year Follow-Up. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2022 Jan;43(1):40-45. PMID: 34951944.
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[5]. Misch CE. Dental Implant Prosthetics. 2nd Ed. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014.

Abstract:Fixed partial denture has always been considered as the golden standard for replacement of missing teeth as it will improve patient's comfort, masticatory ability, and patient's self-image1. Marginal adaptation is an important criteria for the long term clinical success of the restorations. Increased marginal discrepancy favors the rate of cement dissolution and increases the potential for micro leakage and plaque retention, which in turn raises the risk of recurrent caries, inflammation of vital pulp and onset of periodontal diseases2.......

[1]. Monaco C, Cardelli P, Ozcan M. Inlay-Retained Zirconia Fixed Dental Prostheses: Modified Designs For A Completely Adhesive Approach. J Can Dent Assoc. 2011;77: B86
[2]. Limkangwalmongkol P, Chiche GJ, Blatz MB. Precision Of Fit Of Two Margin Designs For Metal–Ceramic Crowns. J Prosthodont. 2007;16:233–7.
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[4]. Yu, N., 2005. Process Parameter Optimization For Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS), Ph.D. Thesis, National University Of Singapore, Singapore.
[5]. Santos, E.C., Shiomi, M., Osakada, K., Laoui, T.Rapid Manufacturing Of Metal Components By Laser Forming. Int J Mach Tools Manuf.Vol. 2006;46:1459-1468..

Abstract:Persistent Pupillary Membrane(PPM) Is A Consequence Of Incomplete Involution And Atrophy Of The Pupillary Membrane. Most Ppms Require No Treatment Because They Rarely Cause Visual Impairment. Remnants Structure Vary From A Few Nonpigmented Threads To Thick Membrane Covering The Entire Pupil. The Aim Of This Case Report Is To Show Advantage Of Combined Surgical Membranectomy With Phacoemulsification With Intraocular Lens Implantation. We Describe A Case Of A Patient With Bilateral PPM And Cataract Having Significant Vision Loss In Bright Light. This Patient Underwent Bilateral Phacoemulsification Surgery Along With Membranectomy Without Any Complication. Conclusion......

Keywords: Persistent Pupillary Membrane, Phacoemulsification, Nd:YAG Laser, Membranectomy

[1]. Bucan K, Znaor L, Jurasin K, Bucan D, Galetovic D, Lesin M. Laser Management Of Persistent Pupillary Membrane Prior To Cataract Surgery. Acta Clin Croat 2008;47(Suppl 1):7-9.
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[4]. Tanzer DJ, Mcclatchey SK. Spontaneous Hyphema Secondary To A Prominent Pupillary Membrane In A Neonate. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1997;34:318-20.
[5]. Miller D, Johnson R. Quantification Of The Pinhole Effect. Surv Ophthalmol 1977;21:347-50.

Abstract: Aim: The Aim Of The Study Is To Evaluate And Compare The Smear Layer Removal Potency Of Two Different Irrigating Regimens In Apical Thirds Of Curved Mesial Root Canals Of The Permanent Mandibular First Molar. Materials And Methods: Thirty First Molars Of The Human Mandible With Moderate Curvature That Were Extracted Due To Periodontal Issues Were Gathered. The Teeth Have Been Irrigated Using A Designated Irrigation Solution And Equipment Following The Preparation Of The Canals. Teeth Were Randomly Divided Into Three Experimental......

Keywords: Apical Negative Pressure Irrigation, Hebp, Moderately Curved Canals, Scanning Electron Microscope, Smear Layer,Side Vented Needle Irrigation, Stereomicroscope

[1]. Haapasalo M, Shen Y, Wang Z, Gao Y. Irrigation in endodontics. British dental journal. 2014 Mar;216(6):299-303.
[2]. Khaord P, Amin A, Shah MB, Uthappa R, Raj N, Kachalia T, Kharod H. Effectiveness of different irrigation techniques on smear layer removal in apical thirds of mesial root canals of permanent mandibular first molar: A scanning electron microscopic study. Journal of conservative dentistry: JCD. 2015 Jul;18(4):321.
[3]. Sedgley CM, Nagel AC, Hall D, Applegate B. Influence of irrigant needle depth in removing bioluminescent bacteria inoculated into instrumented root canals using realtime imaging in vitro. IntEndod J 2005; 38: 97–104.
[4]. Khademi A, Yazdizadeh H, Feizianfard M. Determination of the minimum instrumentation size for penetration of irrigants to the apical third of root canal systems. J Endod 2006; 32: 417–20.
[5]. Wu MK, van der Sluis LW, Wesselink PR. The capability of two hand instrumentation techniques to remove the inner layer of dentine in oval canals. IntEndod J 2003;36:218-24.