iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2023

Abstract: Background:Peer-assisted Learning (PAL) is proposed to be an active method of learning especially in medical/dental training programs. Aim:- To evaluate the PAL model used in clinical skills training in our faculty from the perspective of mentors and mentees. Materials and Methods: The present study involved an amalgamated method of Triangulation research design, integrating quantitative and qualitative methods within a time period of 3 months including all the 1st year dental students. A single mentor......

Key Word: Clinical skills, Medical/dental students, Mentors, Mentees, Peer-assisted Learning (PAL)

[1]. Topping, K., & Ehly, S. (Eds.). (1998). Peer-Assisted Learning (1st Ed.). Routledge. Https://Doi.Org/10.4324/9781410603678
[2]. Olaussen A, Reddy P, Irvine S, Williams B. Peer-Assisted Learning: Time For Nomenclature Clarification. Med Educ Online. 2016 Jul 12;21:30974.
[3]. Topping KJ: The Effectiveness Of Peer Tutoring In Further And Higher Education: A Typology And Review Of The Literature. Higher Education (Historical Archive) 1996, 32:321-345.
[4]. Glynn LG, Macfarlane A, Kelly M, Cantillon P, Murphy AW. Helping Each Other To Learn--A Process Evaluation Of Peer Assisted Learning. BMC Med Educ. 2006 Mar 8;6:18.
[5]. Jauregui J, Bright S, Strote J, Shandro J. A Novel Approach To Medical Student Peer-Assisted Learning Through Case-Based Simulations. West J Emerg Med. 2018 Jan;19(1):193-197

Abstract: Background: Hepatitis B virus infection causes life-threatening liver disease with global health problem. Hepatitis B, a silent killer, making infected persons unaware of the infection due to a lack of symptoms, making it difficult to identify the disease, diagnosing it, and manage the infection at an earlier stage . Awareness and knowledge about Hepatitis B infection among the public and high-risk populations are important to decrease the transmission and eradication of the virus. The high prevalence of HBV infection is due to both horizontal and vertical modes of transmission......

Key Word: Hepatitis B Virus, Intrafamilial, Awareness, Chronic

[1]. Abbasi IN, Fatmi Z, Kadir MM, Sathiakumar N. Prevalence Of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Barbers And Their Knowledge, Attitude And Practices In The District Of Sukkur, Sindh. International Journal Of Occupational Medicine And Environmental Health. 2014 Oct;27:757-65.
[2]. Azami M, Khataee M, Beigom Bigdeli Shamloo M, Abbasalizadeh F , Rahmati S, Abbasalizadeh S. Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Hepatitis B Infection In Pregnant Women Of Iran: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Iran J Obstetr Gynecol Infertil. 2016;19(18): 17–30. Doi: 10.22038/Ijogi.2016.7557. 25216816]
[3]. Chen CJ. Global Elimination Of Viral Hepatitis And Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Opportunities And Challenges. Gut. 2018 Apr 1;67(4):595-8.
[4]. Eni AO, Soluade MG, Oshamika OO, Efekemo OP, Igwe TT, Onile-Ere OA. Knowledge And Awareness Of Hepatitis B Virus Infection In Nigeria. Annals Of Global Health. 2019;85(1).
[5]. Ghadir MR, Belbasi M, Heidari A, Jandagh M, Ahmadi I, Habibinejad H, Et Al. Distribution And Risk Factors Of Hepatitis B Virus Infection In The General Population Of Central Iran. Hepat Mon. 2012;12(2):112– 7. Doi: 10.5812/Hepatmon.822. [Pubmed: 22509188]. [Pubmed Central:
[6]. Howell J, Pedrana A, Schroeder SE, Scott N, Aufegger L, Atun R, Baptista-Leite R, Hirnschall G, Hutchinson SJ, Lazarus JV, Olufunmilayo L. A Global Investment Framework For The Elimination Of Hepatitis B. Journal Of Hepatology. 2021 Mar 1;74(3):535-49.

Abstract: Purpose: In order to examine the parameters of surgical operation between intravitreal bevacizumab and ranibizumab as adjuvant therapy before pars plana vitrectomy in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Patients & methods: A randomized clinical study on 68 eyes, the patients are classified into two groups, group A (n = 34), and group B (n =34), both groups injected by anti-vascular endothelial growth factor before vitrectomy operation, group A injected by Bevacizumab and......

Key Word: Diabetic vitrectomy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, Ranibizumab, Bevacizumab

[1]. Gopal Lingam, And Tien Yin Wong: Systemic Medical Management Of Diabetic Retinopathy: Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol, 20, 301-8, 2013.
[2]. Emily C Fletcher, Miranda Buckle, And Quresh Amir Mhamed: Diabetic Retinopathy: Intravitreal Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibitors For Diabetic Macular Oedema; BMJ Clin Evid, 16, 702, Mar, 2016.
[3]. Michael W Stewart: Treatment Of Diabetic Retinopathy: Recent Advances And Unresolved Challenges, World J Diabetes, 25, 333-41, 2016.
[4]. Pieramici, And M D Rabena: Anti-VEGF Therapy: Comparison Of Current And Future Agents; Eye, 22, 1330-1336, 2008.
[5]. Giuliana Ribeiro De Carvalho, Vagner Loduca Lima, Glaucia Luciana De Veigo, Et Al: Effects Of Intravitreal Bevacizumab Therapy In Patients With Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy; Diabetes Metab Synd Obes, 10, 3149-3155, 2020

Abstract: Les phéochromocytomes sont des tumeurs rares situées dans la médullosurrénale, qui dérivent des cellules chromaffines et produisent des catécholamines. Ils sont une cause peu fréquente d'hypertension, et seulement 50 % des patients présentent des symptômes compatibles avec cette pathologie. Nous vous présentons le cas d'un garçon de 13 ans sans antécédents particuliers tant familiaux, héréditaires que personnels qui a eu à consulter pour céphalées aigues occiputo-temporales de grande intensité, des vertiges a l'orthostatisme, une vision floue, des vomissements, des sueurs nocturnes, Un diagnostic de phéochromocytome a été posé. Notre objectif est de mettre en évidence le diagnostic de cette tumeur rare et comment sa prise en charge précoce peut prévenir la morbidité et la mortalité.

[1]. Cureus | Pheochromocytoma: A Case Report | Article [Internet]. [Cité 10 Juill 2023]. Disponible Sur:
Https://Www.Cureus.Com/Articles/124255-Pheochromocytoma-A-Case-Report#!/
[2]. Gupta PK, Marwaha B. Pheochromocytoma. In: Statpearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): Statpearls Publishing; 2023 [Cité 10 Juill 2023]. Disponible Sur: Http://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/NBK589700/
[3]. Ein SH, Shandlig B, Wesson D Et Al. Recurrent Pheochromocytomas In Children. J Pediatr Surg 1990; 25:1063- 5
[4]. Samaan NA, Hickey RC, Schutts PE. Diagnosis, Localization And Management Of Pheochromocytome. Cancer 1988 ; 62 : 2451-60.
[5]. Favier J, Buffet A, Gimenez-Roquelo AP. HIF2A Mutations In Paraganglioma With Polycythemia. N Engl J Med, Nov 29 ;367(22):2161-2, 2012

Abstract: Background: Trauma was the one of the major leading causes of death among the individuals below 40 years of age. Maxillofacial fractures were common among the trauma patients. These injuries may include minor and major injuries of the soft tissues, bone, blood vessel, nerves or any other tissues. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence, pattern, etiology and treatment of maxillofacial trauma cases in Government Dental College and Hospital, Vijayawada over a period of 2 years. Materials and Methods: A total of 596 patients with maxillofacial trauma were reported to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery from January 2020 to December 2021. All the patients were assessed with clinical history, examination and radiographic examinations.....

Key Word: Maxillofacial trauma, Road traffic accidents, Closed and Open reduction.

[1]. Singaram M, Udhayakumar RK. Prevalence, Pattern, Etiology, And Management Of Maxillofacial Trauma In A Developing Country: A Retrospective Study. Journal Of The Korean Association Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgeons. 2016 Aug 1;42(4):174-81.
[2]. Rai J, Markam HS, Waskle R, Chokotiya H, Shrivastava S. Prevalence And Pattern Of Maxillofacial Trauma: A Retrospective Study. Journal Of Advanced Medical And Dental Sciences Research. 2020 Feb;8(2).
[3]. Pungrasmi P, Haetanurak S. Incidence And Etiology Of Maxillofacial Trauma: A Retrospective Analysis Of King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital In The Past Decade. Asian Biomedicine. 2017 Aug 1;11(4):353-8.
[4]. Chandra L, Deepa D, Atri M, Pandey SM, Passi D, Goyal J, Sharma A, Gupta U. A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study Of Maxillofacial Trauma In Delhi-NCR Region. Journal Of Family Medicine And Primary Care. 2019 Apr;8(4):1453.
[5]. Devakumari S, Thanasekar V, Biradar N, Dominic N. Patterns Of Maxillofacial Fractures Treated In A Tertiary Care Government Hospital Of Puducherry–A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. Asian Journal Of Medical Sciences. 2021 Apr 1;12(4):92-7.

Abstract: Résumé : Les métastases du carcinome adénoïde kystique du sinus maxillaire notamment au niveau des poumons sont rares, peu de cas ont été rapportés dans la littérature. Nous rapportons le cas d'une patiente âgée de 33 ans suivie pour carcinome adénoïde kystique maxillaire droit depuis 2014, opérée et reçue 35 séances de radiothérapie et qu'a récidivé en 2018. Elle consultait 3 ans après pour une douleur basithoracique droite à type de point de côté et une dyspnée stade I mMRC et fléchissement de l'état général. La TDM thoracique a montré un aspect en lâcher de ballon associé à un épanchement.....

[1]. Spiro RH. Management Of Malignant Tumors Of The Salivary Glands. Oncol Williston Park N. 1998;12(5):671–680; Discussion 683.
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[3]. Masson E. Carcinome Adénoïde Kystique Du Nasopharynx : A Propos D'un Cas. EM-Consulte.
Https://Www.Em-Consulte.Com/Article/16486/Carcinome-Adenoide-Kystique-Du-Nasopharynx-A-Propo. Accessed 15 April 2022.
[4]. Tauxe WN, Mcdonald JR, Devine KD. A Century Of Cylindromas. Short Review And Report Of 27 Adenoid Cystic Carcinomas Arising In The Upper Respiratory Passages. Arch Otolaryngol Chic Ill 1960. 1962;75:364–376.
[5]. Spiro RH, Huvos AG, Strong EW. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Of Salivary Origin. A Clinicopathologic Study Of 242 Cases. Am J Surg. 1974;128(4):512–520.

Abstract: The restoration of severely damaged teeth can be a real challenge for dentists who follow the rules of the contemporary conservative dentistry and preserve as much tooth structure as possible. The provision of inlays and onlays are a unique ally in this effort. Indirect partial coverage restorations are considered to be a conservative substitute for crowns. Advances in adhesive technologies and escalation in aesthetic demands have increased indications for tooth-coloured, partial coverage restorations. Partial indirect restorations classified as inlay and onlay enable conservation of the remaining dental structure, promoting reinforcement of a tooth compromised by caries or fractures. This case report is an attempt to enlighten the restoration of a carious tooth with asthetic indirect composite restoration..

Key Word: Esthetics, Composite, Inlay, Resin cement, Indirect curing, Restoration

[1]. Thordrup M, Lsidor F, Horsted-Bindslev P. Comparison Of Marginal Fit And Microleakage Of Ceramic And Composite Inlays: An In Vitro Study. J Dent 1994; 22: 147-153.
[2]. Manhart J, Scheibenbogen-Fuchsbrunner A, Chen HY, Hickel R. A 2-Year Clinical Study Of Composite And Ceramic Inlays. Clin Oral Inves 2000; 4: 192-198.
[3]. Dejak B, Mlotkowski A. Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis Of Strength And Adhesion Of Composite Resin Versus Ceramic Inlays In Molars. J Prosthet Dent 2008; 99: 2-4.
[4]. Grivas E, Roudsari RV, Satterthwaite JD. Composite Inlays: A Systematic Review. Eur J Prosthodont Res Dent 2014; 22: 117-124.
[5]. Angeletaki F, Gkogkos A, Papazoglou E, Kloukos D. Direct Versus Indirect Inlay/Onlay Composite Restorations In Posterior Teeth. A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. J Dent 2016; 1: 12-21

Abstract: A perforation is a mechanical or pathologic communication between the external tooth surface and the root canal system which may be a result of pathologic factors such as caries or resorption as well as iatrogenic factors. Accidental perforations of the pulpal floor are a common endodontic mishap that might have a negative impact on the treatment outcome. Factors determining the prognosis include size and location of the defect, time, duration of exposure to contamination, the material used to repair it, the possibility of sealing the perforation and the accessibility to the main canal. This case report is an attempt to repair a furcal perforation in human teeth.

Key Word: Perforation, Furcal, Repair, Pain, Asthetic, Endodontic treatment

[1]. Unal GC, Maden M, Isidan T. Repair Of Furcal Iatrogenic Perforation With Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: Two Years Follow-Up Of Two Cases. Eur J Dent 2010; 4(4): 475–481.
[2]. Monteiro JCC, Tonetto MR , Bandeca MC, Borges AH, Segalla JCM KCF, Sanchez-Puetate KCF, Kuga MC. Repair Of Iatrogenic Furcal Perforation With Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Seven-Year Follow-Up. Iran Endod J 2017; 12(4): 516-520.
[3]. Dodwad R, Raghu KN, Kaslekar MJ, Shetty V, Antony A, Salma U, Kaur A. Furcal Perforation Repair Using MTA — A Clinical Case Series. Int J Oral Health Dent 2021; 7(3): 226-230.
[4]. Arens DE, Torabinejad M. Repair Of Furcal Perforations With Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: Two Case Reports. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodont 1996; 82: 84-88.
[5]. Muliyar S, Shameem A, Thankachan RP, Aswathi C. Repair Of An Iatrogenic Furcal Perforation With Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Case Report With 6-Month Follow-Up. Int J Sci Stud 2019; 6: 236-239.

Abstract: Pyogenic Granuloma (PG) is a reactive hyperplasia of connective tissue in response to local irritants which may bleed on probing. Histologically, the surface epithelium may be intact, or may show foci of ulcerations or even exhibit hyperkeratosis. It predominantly occurs in the second decade of life with female predilection, and size of lesion varies in diameter from few millimeters to several centimeters, but rarely exceeds 2.5cm. Pyogenic Granuloma of the oral cavity is known to involve the gingiva commonly. Extra gingivally, it can occur on the lips, tongue, buccal mucosa, palate......

Key Word: Hard palate, Pyogenic Granuloma, Complete excision

[1]. Pallavi Yadav., Et Al. "Management Of Misnomer Pyogenic Granuloma In 7 Year Old Paediatric Patient - A Case Report". Acta Scientific Paediatrics 4.7 (2021): 26-30.
[2]. Kamal R, Dahiya P, Puri A. Oral Pyogenic Granuloma: Various Concepts Of Etiopathogenesis. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2012;16:79-82.
[3]. Poncet A, Dor L. Botryomycose Humaine. Rev Chir 1897;18:996- 1003
[4]. Ojanotko-Harri AO, Harri MP, Hurttia HM, Sewón LA. Altered Tissue Metabolism Of Progesterone In Pregnancy Gingivitis And Granuloma. J Clin Periodontol. 1991 Apr;18(4):262-6. Doi: 10.1111/J.1600-051x.1991.Tb00425. X. PMID: 1856307.
[5]. Pagliai KA, Cohen BA. Pyogenic Granuloma In Children. Pediatr Dermatol. 2004 Jan- Feb; 21(1):10-3.

Abstract: AimandObjectives: To find out if the reisany difference in the efficacy of intrusion arches and mini-implant formaxillary incisorintrusion. Materials and Method: A systematicwascarriedout byhandsearchingand20 yearsof databaserecord sbased oninclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, seven RCTshave been taken according to inclusion criteria. Each of the studies compared mini-implants with intrusion arches. Alltheincluded studiesassessed theefficacy of incisorintrusio ninterms of the amount of intrusion, rateofintrusion, rootresorption,andstability......

Key Word: Maxillary incisor intrusion, Intrusion arch, Mini implant

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