IOSR-JBM   Volume-18 ~ Issue-10 ~ October-2016

Abstract: In today's international market place, the widely accepted grim reality remains as if it is going to stay. Competition for the best talents is at its peak. Even in a trailing economy where the supply far exceeds the demand, the crunch is felt for the 'best fit' or 'top talents.

.....................

Abstract: Six Sigma is a tool for business to achieve continuous improvement. The benefits of implementing Six Sigma projects include cost reduction and productivity improvement. Six Sigma uses the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control (DMAIC) methodology to solve problems. In this study, the linear programming approach was used in the improve and control phases of a Six Sigma project to find a truck scheduling tool for ABC Transportation Companyto reduce their shipping cost. The key cost variables and their probability distributions were identified in the analyze phase. The study results showed that the new truck scheduling tool would reduce the shipping cost significantly.

Keywords: DMAIC, Linear Programming, Process Improvement, Demand Driving

[1]. American Society for Quality. (2013). Six Sigma learning resources & information.Retrieved from http://www.asq.org/learn-about-quality/six-sigma/overview/overview.html
[2]. Balbirer, S.,& Shaw, D. (1981). Application of linear programming to bank financial planning. Journal on the Practice of Operations Research, 11(5), 77-83.
[3]. Bobek, A., Imondi, C., Shott, T., & Toobaei, M. (2012).Heterogeneous project scheduling for optimal Six-Sigma cost reduction using linear programing.Technology Management for Emerging Technologies (PICMET),2012 Proceedings of PICMET '12,35-42.Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6304257&url=http %3A %2F%2Fieeexplore. ieee.org%2 Fiel5%2F6296788% 2F6304012%2F06304257.pdf%3Farnumber%3D6304257
[4]. Breyfoggle III, F. W. (2003). Implementing Six Sigma – Smarter solutions using statistical methods.Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Abstract: It is reported by reputed bodies of information that now-a-days integrating management systems are becoming a viable subject. The facilities that integrate the environmental management system (EMS) and quality management system (QMS) can comprehend benefits like decrease in audit costs, streamlined operations, proper decision-making, easy employee training and efficient use of resources. The other management systems like occupation health and safety management (OHSAS 18001) and other organizational activities can be similarly integrated..............

Keywords: Environmental Management System (EMS); Quality Management Systems (QMS); ISO 9001; ISO 14001; Total Quality Management (TQM); Eco Management Auditing Scheme (EMAS); Total Quality Environmental Management Assessment

[1] Rose, Kenneth H. (July 2005). Project Quality Management: Why, What and How. Fort Lauderdale, Florida: J. Ross Publishing. p. 41. ISBN 1-932159-48-7.
[2] Anderson, Chris. What is a Quality Management System? Bizmanualz, Nov 18, 2013.
[3] Deming, W. Edwards (1986). Out of the Crisis. MIT Center for Advanced Engineering Study. ISBN 0-911379-01-0.
[4] Rother, Mike (2010). "6". Toyota Kata. New York: MGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-163523-3.
[5] Anderson, Chris. How Are PDCA Cycles Used?, Bizmanualz, June 7, 2011.

Abstract: This study investigates demographic factors influence on investors' behaviour in adopting online trading and to determine success factors and resistance factors affecting adoption of online trading. We developed a research model which integrates Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Benefits, Perceived Ease of Use, Attitude, and Subjective norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, Perceived Risk, Trust and Intention to adopt online trading. Data were collected with the help of structured questionnaire which was further subjected........

Keywords: Demographics, TAM, TRA and intention to adopt online trading.

[1] A. Lau, J. Yen, and P.Y.K Chau, P.Y.K. 'Adoption of On-line trading in the Hong Kong financial market' ,Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 2 ( 2),2001,58-65.
[2] S.H. Thompson, T. Margaret, and S.N. Peck, 'Adopters and non-adopters of internet stock trading in Singapore', Behavior & Information Technology, Vol 23(May-June), 2004, 211–223.
[3] A.F. Ahmed, and A.S. Jamal, 'Social Cultural factors influencing Consumer Adoption of Online transaction' Management of eBusiness, 11-13 July 2007.
[4] N.O Ndubisi, 'Customers' perceptions and intention to adopt Internet banking: the moderation effect of computer self-efficacy', AI & Society, Vol. 21, 2007, pp 315 – 327.
[5] M.C. Lee, 'Predicting and explaining the adoption of online trading: An empirical study in Taiwan', Decision Support System, Vol. 47, 2009,133-142.

Abstract: Institute of chartered accountants of India (ICAI) has announced its decision to adopt IFRS in India with effect from April 2011. The standards have a significant impact on capital markets but the students and investors know very little about these standards. Many European countries have shifted to IFRS as early as 2005. They are ahead of India in including IFRS in curriculum for students. An understanding of Indian GAAP and IFRS standard's, is urgent need for today's students.........

Keywords: IFRS, GAAP, ICAI, curriculum.

[1] Student's guide to accounting standards –D.S Rawat
[2] The Indian journal of commerce.

Abstract: This paper analyses the effectiveness, fairness and consistency of disciplinary actions and procedures in the civil service of Malawi. The overall purpose of the study was to critically analyze the perceptions of civil servants regarding the effectiveness, fairness and consistency of disciplinary actions/procedure within the civil service.The study employed a qualitative research design by using both primary and secondary data collected from participants who were purposely selected. Skinners' reinforcement theories were adoptedto analyse the effectiveness and consistency of disciplinary.........

Keywords: Effectiveness, Fairness, Consistence, Disciple, Disciplinary procedure, Disciplinary Actions, Civil Service, organizational justice

[1] Armstrong, M. (2010) A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, 2nd Edition, New York; Kogan Page Limited (US)
[2] Babbie, E. & Mouton, J. (2001). The practice of social research. Cape Town: Oxford.
[3] Byars and Rue M (2009). Reward Management: A handbook of remuneration strategy and practice (5thed.). London; Kogan Page
[4] Costly, D. C. and Todd, R. (2007) Human Relations in Organizations; 3rd Edition. New York: West Publishing Company.
[5] Cohen-Charash, Y. & Spector, P.E. (2011). The role of justice in organizations: a meta-analysis.

Abstract: Entrepreneurship researchers have over the years pointed out the critical influence of self-efficacy on different aspects of a new venture creation process. In combination with environmental factors within and without university, entrepreneurial self-efficacy enables individuals to successfully perform the tasks and roles of an entrepreneur and hence meeting his/her expectations towards creating a new venture. This paper examines the influence of university context on the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and creation of university spin-off firms in Kenya..........

Keywords: Entrepreneurial Intention, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy,Spin-off firms.

[1] Arnold, C., Timothy, F., & Carolyn, W. (1995). Entrepreneurial information search. Journal of Business Venturing, 10(2), 107-120.
[2] Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2), 191.
[3] Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American psychologist, 37(2), 122.
[4] Birley, S. (1986). Succession in the family firm: The inheritor's view. Journal of Small Business Management, 24(4), 36.
[5] Boyd, N. G., & Vozikis, G. S. (1994). The influence of self-efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 18(3), 63-63.

Abstract: In this paper, we present results of a study which examined the effects of various tools of procurement management on the performance of Constituencies Development Fund projects in the 12 Constituencies in Kiambu County in Kenya. The tools evaluated included Sustainable purchasing, Information and communication Technology, Contract process and Supplier relationship. A regression model was used to test the relationship...........

Keywords: Information and communication Technology, Contract process, Procurement management, Project Performance, Supplier relationship, Sustainable purchasing.

[1] Alwaer, H., & Clements-Croome, D. J. (2010). Key performance indicators (KPIs) and priority setting in using the multi-attribute approach for assessing sustainable intelligent buildings. Building and Environment, 45(4), 799-807.
[2] Preuss, L. (2009). Addressing sustainable development through public procurement: the case of local government. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 14(3), 213-223.
[3] Kinyua, M., & Ogollah, K. O. (2013). Influence of procurement process on performance of Constituency Development Fund projects in Marakwet East Constituency in Kenya. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship, 1(7), 90-103.
[4] Poister, T. H. (2008). Measuring performance in public and nonprofit organizations. John Wiley & Sons.
[5] Miemczyk, J., Johnsen, T. E., & Macquet, M. (2012). Sustainable purchasing and supply management: a structured literature review of definitions and measures at the dyad, chain and network levels. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(5), 478- 496.

Abstract: Strategy and strategic planning are essential for the long-term success of organizations, regardless of industry, or whether the organization is profit driven or mission oriented. Charting the course for the organization requires a broad base of inputs sources as well as incorporating the needs of end users within the decision making process. Planning for the long-term, however, is critically dependent on the following reality. All organizations must produce more resources through operational activities than are consumed by those same operational activities. If this situation fails to occur, the entity will not remain in business for long. Stated differently, in order to successfully plan and execute long term strategies at an organizational level, it is imperative that management professionals implement and execute short-term objectives consistently............

Keywords:.........

[1] Barakat, A., &Parhizgar, K. D. (2015). The weakness of intrapreneurial and venture capitalist approaches to disruptive innovation: an opportunity for angle investors. Journal Of Competitiveness Studies, 23(4), 19-35.
[2] Garrett Jr., R. P., &Covin, J. G. (2015). Internal corporate venture operations independence and performance: A knowledge-based perspective. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 39(4), 763-790. doi:10.1111/etap.12059
[3] Gawer, A., &Cusumano, M. A. (2014). Industry platforms and ecosystem innovation. Journal Of Product Innovation Management, 31(3), 417-433. doi:10.1111/jpim.12105
[4] Hamada T. (2014). Adaptation to technological innovation and corporate core-rigidities. International Journal Of Innovation Management, 18(2), -1. doi:10.1142/S1363919614500194
[5] Hancock, B. V., & Beasley, M. S. (2015). Becoming a strategic risk adviser. Journal Of Accountancy, 219(2), 38-42.

Abstract: Risk is a common feature of all forms of investment including real estate which involves the creation of new income yielding assets from land and its resources based on capital analysis of expected costs and benefits within a given time. While some real estate investments have a high-risk profile, others have low-risk profile depending on the type, location and lease term. This study was designed to evaluate the different elements of risk in relation to different stages of real estate development in Uyo Metropolis, Akwa Ibom State. A total of 200 project sites were randomly selected and visited for data collection............

[1]. Ajayi, C.(1998). Property Investment Valuation and Analysis.Ibadan: De-Ayo Publications
[2]. Ajayi, C. (2010).Property Market Dynamics and Paradigm Shifts in Property Investment Valuation Methodology.Being Inaugural Lecture Series 234 delivered at ObafemiAwolowoUniversity, Ile Ife on Tuesday, October 26. Ile-Ife: ObafemiAwolowo University Press Limited
[3]. Barlowe, R. (1978). Land Resource Economics, 2nded. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc
[4]. Bowlin, O., Martin, J., & Scott, D. (1980).Guide to Financial Analysis. New York: McGraw Hill Book Company
[5]. Chandra, P. (2010). Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the form of parenting styles, the factors that affect parenting styles, and the impact of parenting styles on children's entrepreneurship building. The design of this study is qualitative research which focuses on case study approach. The key informants in this study are business owners of shell bag craft, they are Anas and Nurul, Ismarofi and Ririn, Marlean and Emi. The data were collected by conducting semistructured interviews. Based on the interviews, the findings showed that: (1) parenting styles applied by Anas and Marlean lead to an authoritative form of parenting that gives freedom to their children under their supervision, meanwhile............

Keywords: Parenting, parenting factors, the impact of parenting

[1]. Baumrind, D. 1991. The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1): 56-95.

[2]. Buri, J. R. 1991. Parental authority questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57(1): 110-119.

[3]. Collins, W.A., Maccoby, E.E., Steinberg, L., Hetherington, E.M., & Bornstein, M.H. 2000. Contemporary research on parenting: The case for nature and nurture. American Psychologist, 55(2): 218-232.
[4]. Creswell, J.W. 2013. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[5]. Edwards, D. 2006. Ketika Anak Sulit Diatur:Panduan Bagi Para Orang Tua untuk Mengubah Masalah Perilaku Anak. Bandung: PT Mizan Pustaka

Abstract: The Kenya Revenue Authority has introduced online filing through the iTax system that replaced the Integrated Tax Management Systems. The online filing of tax returns introduces benefits that were not possible through manual filing of the tax returns. These benefits include the element of convenience to the taxpayer, reduced costs on the revenue authority, and quality data on tax returns due to elimination of data entry errors associated with manual filing. This study aims to assess the level of awareness regarding online filing of tax returns in the context of the Small and Medium Enterprises in Nakuru............

Keywords: Tax Compliance, Small and Medium Enterprises, Online Tax Filing

[1]. Ada, A. (2009). Effects of Information Technology on the Efficiency of Tax Administration ( A Case Study of Enugu State Board of Internal Revenue). International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(1), 1–10.
[2]. Adeyemo, K. (2012). Frauds In Nigerian Banks : Nature , Deep-Seated Causes , Aftermaths And Probable Remedies. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 3(May), 279–290.
[3]. Akuku, A. O. (2009). The Role Played by Microfinance Institutions in the Funding of Business Sart Ups for Micro Entrepreneurs: A Case Study of Gikomba Market Micro Entrepreneurs. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(2), 1–50.
[4]. Auyat, M. (2013). E Tax Service System and Its Adoption at Uganda Revenue Authority. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 2(4), 36–39.
[5]. Azmi, A., & Bee, N. (2011). The Acceptance of the e-Filing System by Malaysian Taxpayers : A Simplified Model. Electronic Journal of E-Government, 8(1), 13–22.