IOSR-JBM   Volume-19 ~ Issue-7 ~ July-2017

Abstract: Motivation is a psychological process in which unsatisfied needs produces drives that are focused on goals. Managers focus on extrinsic rewards, such as pay, to motivate employees, while ignoring intrinsic rewards which enhance employee commitment and job satisfaction. The study was conducted by survey method and interview of employees in University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus. Secondary data were obtained from books, journals, and internet...........

Keywords: Motivation, Commitment, Empowerment, Responsibility, Personal growth

[1] Armstrong, M. (2003). A handbook of human resource management practice.(9th ed) London: Kogan Page Company.
[2] Campion, M. A., Cheraskin, L., & Stevens, M. J. (1994). Career – related antecedents and outcomes of job rotation. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 1578 – 1542.
[3] Camplon, M. A., & Mcclelland, C. I. (1991). Interdisciplinary examination of the costs and benefits of enlarged jobs: A job design quasi – experiment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 186 – 198.
[4] Camplon, M. A., & Mcclelland, C. I. (1993). Follow – up and extension of the interdisciplinary costs and benefits of enlarged jobs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 339 – 351.
[5] Ezigbo, C.A. (2012). Reducing turnover by motivation. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(17) 115 – 125..

Abstract: This study is to describe the relationship between life purpose and instrinsic motivation and the impact to the job achievement among the employees in paper mill factory in East Java province, Indonesia. The data was collected from 165 operator level employees in production department, consists of Deinking Plant, Stock Preparation and Paper Mill. There are three findings of the study, firstly, the life purpose significantly influences the instrinsic motivation and shown by the p value of 0,003. Secondly...........

Keywords: life purpose, instrinsic motivation, job achievement

[1] Akbar, Nurtaneo, Febrian. 2013. Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Perkebunan Nusantara XII Surabaya: (online), (diakses 18 Maret 2017).
[2] Bahri, Syaiful. 1997. Strategi belajar mengajar. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta
[3] Bastaman, 2007. Meraih hidup bermakna, Paradigma. Jakarta
[4] Handoko, T Hani. 2014. Manajemen Personalia & Sumberdaya Manusia. Edisi Kedua. Cetakan Ke-21. Yogyakarta: BPFE-YOGYAKARTA.
[5] Imam Ghozali, 2014, Konsep dan Alpikasi dengan AMOS 22.0, UNDIP, Semarang

Abstract: This paper establishes the relationship between e-commerce and sustainability factors in the business organizations. The author has also shown the medium to the high positive effect of e-commerce on a clear majority of twenty sustainability factors belonging to environmental, economic, social and general domains as per the opinion survey. Given the effect of e-commerce on sustainability factors, with an overall mean score of 3.61 out of the maximum rating of 5 in an opinion survey, consequently the respondent generally believesthat the e-commerce does have a positive effect on the overall sustainability of an organization...........

Keywords: E-commerce, Digital Commerce, Sustainability, Sustainability Metrics, Organizational Sustainability, India..

[1] Abbad Muneer, Abbad Rami and Saleh Malik (2011), Limitations of e-commerce in developing countries: Jordan case, Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, 4(4), 280-291.
[2] Barata José Felipe Figueiredo, Osvaldo Luiz Gonçalves Quelhas, Helder Gomes Costa, Ruben Huamanchumo Gutierrez , Valdir de Jesus Lameira and Marcelo J. Meiriño (2014), Multi-Criteria Indicator for Sustainability Rating in Suppliers of the Oil and Gas Industries in Brazil, Sustainability, 6, 1107-1128
[3] Bettley A. and Burnley S. (2008), Towards Sustainable Operations Management Integrating Sustainability Management into Operations Management Strategies and Practices, Handbook of Performability Engineering, Springer, London, UK.
[4] CallawayS. K. (2011), Internet banking and performance: the relationship of web site traffic rank and bank performance. American Journal of Business, 26, 12-25.
[5] Callaway S. K. (2006), Strategic context for bank units: Comparing resource flows for Internet ventures and traditional branches, The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 17(1), 115..

Abstract: Foreign direct investment (FDI) in India has received a thespian enhancement from instigate of the Make in India scheme, as per the most recent Economic Survey. There was a tremendous increase in FDI inflows from October, 2014 to June, 2015, of almost 40%. This was because of the September 2014 launch of the initiative, which hunted for promoting manufacturing segments and be a magnet for foreign investments. Business entities from various countries like Japan, France, South Korea and China announced that they also intend to endow in India in this make in India scheme..........

Keywords: Make in India Scheme, Foreign Direct Investment, GDP and manufacturing units.

[1] (Boopath, 2013)Boopath, D. (2013) "FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT in Print Media" Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Crisis(Ed.), New Century Publications New Delhi, pp.29-41
[2] (Jampala, 2013) Jampala, Rajesh C., Lakshmi, P.A. and Dokku, Srinivasa Rao (2013) "FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT Inflows into India in the Post-reforms Period" Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Crisis(Ed.), New Century Publications New Delhi, pp.42-58.
[3] Pradeep ,(2013), " Foreign Direct Investment and Industrial Development in India" , Thesis submitted to Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak for the degree of doctor of philosophy in Department of Commerce
[4] " (Narayana, 2012)" Narayana, N. (2012) Foreign Investment and Indian Economy (Ed), Manglam Publishers & Distributors, Delhi
[5] (5. Chausa & Tamazian, 2008) (2008); "Does Growth and Quality of Capital Markets Drive Foreign Capital "; Turkish Economic Association Discussion Paper No. 5, March..

Abstract: As Bangladesh is one of the largest Muslim countries in the world it captures many Islamic heritage sites those are renowned all over the world. It includes unique designed mosques, tombs, shrines in almost all the districts of Bangladesh those are very attractive in nature and it can create appeal to the Muslim as well as non-Muslim tourists from home and abroad. This paper explores the concept of Islamic tourism with its various terminologies. The paper also describes briefly the major attractions of Islamic heritage in Bangladesh in front of the national and international tourists..........

Keywords: Tourism, Islamic heritage, Bangladesh.

[1] Translation of the Holy Al-Quran.
[2] Islamic Tourism Centre, Malaysia, website: www.itc.gov.my
[3] http://tourismboard.gov.bd/
[4] Henderson, J. C. (2010). Chapter 6: Islam and tourism. In Bridging Tourism Theory and Practice. Scott, N. and Jafari, J. (eds), 75-89. Emerald Group Publishingn, J. C. (2010).
[5] in, K. (1989). Islam and Tourism: Patterns, Issues and Options. Annals of Tourism Research 16: 542-563.

Abstract: Inventory management which is an integral part of the working capital management is viewed as a fundamental catalyst of ensuring corporate profitability. It occupies the most strategic position in the structure of working capital of most business enterprises. It constitutes the largest component of current asset in most business enterprises. In the sphere of working capital, the efficient control of inventory has passed the most serious problem to the cement mills because about two-third of the current assets of mills are blocked in inventories.............

Keywords: Inventory, working capital, Inventory Turnover

[1] Afza, T. and Nazir, M. (2009). Impact of aggressive working capital management policy on firm`s profitability. The IUP Journal of Applied Finance, 15(8) 20-30.
[2] Brigham, E.C and Houston, M. (2007). Foundations of Financial Management. Dryden press publishers.
[3] Deloof, M. (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms?. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 30 (3-4).
[4] Eljelly, A.M. (2004). Liquidity-Profitability Trade-offs: An empirical investigation in an emerging market. International Journal of commerce and management. 14(2), 48-61.
[5] Filbeck, G, and Krueger, T. (2005). Industry related differences in working capital management . Journal of Business, 20 (2), 11-18. Journal of financial management and analysis, 19(1), 26-35.

Abstract: As a result of the need for cashless economy, the banking sector has come up as electronic banking popularly known as the e-banking system. It encourages the utilization of electronic (computer platform) to perform payment through bank transfers in terms of biometrics although their growth has not been as fast as some have predicted. This kind of system has been said to be very useful in stirring any economy from cash-based economy to a cashless economy with numerous advantage.There is a stigma attached to biometrics in which people have concerns over their usage........

Keywords: Multiple Modal, Biometrics, Biometrics, Iris, Fingerprint, voice/speech

[1] Mr. Mule Sandip S and Mr.H.B.Mali (2015).Review on Biometric Authentication Methods.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering.Vol. 4, No. 11, ISSN (Online) 2278-1021 ISSN (Print) 2319 -5940. pp. 252-255.
[2] GunajitSarma and Pranav Kumar Singh (2010). Internet Banking: Risk Analysis and Applicability of Biometric Technology for Authentication. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences andTechnology. Vol. 1, No. 2, ISSN 2229-6107,pp.67-78.
[3] Amtul Fatima (2011). E-Banking Security Issues – Is There A Solution in Biometrics? Journal of InternetBanking and Commerce. Vol. 16, No.2,pp.1-9.

Abstract: This study attempted to determine the effect of financial leverage as afinancial distress factor on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Secondary data was used in a census commercial banks from 2005 to 2015 was extracted from financial statements of 38 commercial banks out of the possible 44 commercial banks in operation as at 31st December, 2015 in accordance to CBK as a regulatory body. Data was collected from 2005 to 2015.descriptive and analytical design was adopted. The results show perfect positive correlation between debt equity ratio with return on equity andreturn on assets as well return on equity...........

Keywords: Financial Leverage, Financial Performance and commercial banks.

[1] Anjum, S., & Malik, Q. A. (2013). Determinants of Corporate Liquidity - An Analysis of Cash Holdings. IOSR Journal of Busisness and Management, 7(2), 94–100.
[2] Arif, A. (2012). Liquidity risk and performance of banking system. Journal Of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 20(2), 182–195.
[3] Blumberg, B., Donald Cooper, & Schindler, P. (2014). Business Research Methods (12th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
[4] Chinedu, I., & Nnagbogu, E. (2014). The Effect of Financial Leverage on Financial Performance : Evidence of Quoted Pharmaceutical Companies in Nigeria . IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(3), 17–25.
[5] Christiano, L., Rostagno, M., & Motto, R. (2010). Financial factors in economic fluctuations. Working Paper Series.