IOSR-JBM   Volume-19 ~ Issue-7 ~ July-2017

Abstract: The significance of this article is based on the deep insight of visual elements of packing that influences consumer buying with respect to the packing of ready-to-eat food products of different companies. Further the article also stretches its understandings to how packing influences when an individual purchases the products which are ready-to-eat. The basic purpose of this study is to figure out how and what factors are behind the success of packaging............

Keywords: Packing, consumer buying behaviour, ready-to-eat.

[1] Baik, S., (2011). "Package design management in SMEs", Diversity and Management, pp: 1-6
[2] Behzad, M., (2014), "The art of packaging: An investigation into the role of color in packaging, marketing, and branding", International Journal of Organizational Leadership pp. 92-102.
[3] Borin, N., Cerf, D.C., & Krishnan, R. (2011). Consumer effects of environmental impact in product labeling. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 28(1), pp. 76-86
[4] Chaudhary, S., (2014), International journal in IT and Engineering, Vol.2, ISSN:2321-1776.
[5] Deliya, M.M. &Parmar, B.J. (2012), 'Role of packaging on consumer buying behavior: Patan District', Global Journal of Management and Business Research, Vol.12 (10), ISSN: 122–137.

Abstract: Leadership has always been around since time immemorial. Even in the Stone Age period there was some form of leadership. Even in the Bible and all other religions, there were and are great leaders as witnessed by having magnitude of followers and extra-ordinary influence. Leadership is like magnet it drew people closer to the leader, if it repels a person then that is not leadership. It is forces people to follow then that is not leadership. Leadership is being revolutionised due to new discoveries on how best to lead..........

Keywords: leadership, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, Exemplary leadership, Leadership practice Inventory (LPI).

[1] Bass B.M. and Avolio B.J (2004). Mult-Factor Leadership Questionnaire: Manual and Sample SET 3 RD Edition.
[2] Avolio B.J, Walumbwa F O and Weber T.J. (2009). Leadership: Current Theories, Research and Future Directions. Annual Review of Psychology , 421-449.
[3] Bass B.M and Avolio B.J. (1990). The Implications of Transactional and Transformational Leadership for Individual, Team and Organisational Development. Research in Organisational Change and Development , 231-272.
[4] Bass, B. M and Bass, R. (2008). The Bass handbook of leadership: Theory, Research and Managerial Applications. 4TH Edition. . New York:: Free Press.
[5] Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations. New York: Free Press.

Abstract: With the emergence of a large number of environmental problems all over the world, there arises a need to preserve and protect the earth's natural environment and finite resources. Both the marketers and the consumers are nowadays focusing on green products and services. Companies are adopting green marketing and are producing green products that have less harmful effects on the environment, than the conventional products. Consumers are becoming more and more aware of the environmental problems and are actively trying to reduce their impact on the environment by purchasing green products and moving towards a greener lifestyle.........

Keywords:Green marketing, green products, consumer purchasing decisions

[1]. Vernekar, S.S. and Wadhwa, P. (2011). Green Consumption An Empirical Study of Consumers Attitudes and Perception regarding Eco-Friendly FMCG Products, with special reference to Delhi and NCR Region. Opinion, Vol 1, N0 1, December 2011. pp.64-74.
[2]. Balderjahn, I. (1988). Personality variables and environmental attitudes as predictors of ecologically responsible consumption patterns. Journal of Business Research. 17 pp. 51–56.
[3]. Pickett, G.M., Kangun, N., Grove, S.J. (1995). An examination of the conserving consumer: implications for public policy formation in promoting conservation behaviour. The Haworth Press, New York, NY, pp.77-99.
[4]. Coddington, W. (1993). Environmental Marketing: Positive Strategies for Reaching Green Consumers. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, pp 56-68.
[5]. Schlegelmilch, B.B., Bohlen, G.M., Diamantopoulos, A. (1996). The link between green purchasing decisions and measures of environmental consciousness. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 30 No.5, pp.35-55..

Abstract: GST Stand for Goods and Services Tax. It is a destination or consumption base tax. It is to be implemented from the 1st july 2017.GST is a transformation of entire indirect taxation system. It is defined as the giant indirect tax structure designed to support and enhance the economic growth of the country. However, the idea of GST in India was mooted by Vajpayee government in 2000 and the constitutional amendment for the same was passed by the Loksabha on 6th May 2015 and ratified by the Rajyasabha..........

Keywords: Goods and Services Tax (GST),Dual aspects, Indirect Tax.

[1]. The Economic Times (2009) Featured Articles from The Economic Times.

[2]. GST India (2015) Economy and Policy.

[3]. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/the-advantages-of-gst-take-a-look-at-benefits/articleshow /53514291.cms

[4]. https://qz.com/478650/indias-16-year-wait-for-the-mother-of-all-tax-reforms-the-goods-and-services-tax/

[5]. http://www.gstindia.com/basics-of-gst-implementation-in-india/

Abstract: In the field of open organization arranging, sorting out, arrangement making and actualizing is the four noteworthy ideas. Without these ideas open organization would not be compelling. Arranging is the way toward considering and sorting out the exercises required to accomplish a coveted objective. It includes the creation and upkeep of an arrangement, for example, mental perspectives that require theoretical abilities. Sorting out in administration alludes to the connection between individuals, work and assets used to accomplish the basic targets (goals).policy making is a procedure to accomplish..........

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Abstract: Manual scavenging is a profession which has been in existence since the human civilisation. The inhuman practice of manually removing night soil which involves removal of human excrements from dry toilets with bare hands, brooms or metal scrappers; carrying excrements and baskets to dumping sites for disposal, is not only diabolic but perhaps the highest degree of human rights violation. A plethora of legislations were enacted for ensuring an equitable and casteless society, but the conditions of the scavenging communities have remained deplorable. It is an irony that after decades..........

Keywords: Genesis, communities, Disposal, Scavenging and Framework.

[1]. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Annual Report, 2010-11, India
[2]. "The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Bill, 2012"Statement of Objects and Reasons

[3]. Press Information Bureau release, dated 3 September 2012, India

[4]. Standing Committee on Social Justice & Empowerment, 2012-13, 32ndReport E-Sources
[5]. http://ncsk.nic.in;23/04/2015;04:41pm..

Abstract: An Initial Public Offer (IPO) is when an unlisted company makes either fresh issue of securities or an offer for sale of its existing securities to the public. IPO when issued can be under performed or over performed. Investors state that, under-pricing signals high interest to the market whereas overpriced stocks will drop long-term as the price stabilizes so under pricing may keep the issuers safe from investor litigation. In the world of IPOs, generally under-pricing is a good thing..........

Keywords: IPO, FPO, Under-pricing, Over-pricing, Stock Returns.

[1]. "Alweraz and Gemalez" (2001), 'SPANISH PUBLIC OFFERING FOR THE PERIOD' 1987-1997'.
[2]. "Agarwal" (2002), 'INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING, research paper.
[3]. "Gompers and Lerner" (2001) 'ANALYZED THE PERFORMANCE OF IPOs IN UNITED STATE'.
[4]. "K.Hema Divya" (2013) 'A STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN IPO'S DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2010-2011',International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services & Management Research, Vol no 7,pp- 1-11
[5]. "Murti Krishna" (2002) 'ANALYSES DAMPLE OF IPOS ISSUED DURING THE PERIOD FROM 1988 TO 1994'..

Abstract: Tertiary sector is going to dominate our economy in comparison with other sectors of the economy. Dhaka City is the hub of all services sector of Bangladesh. But still a significant portion of the people lives under the poverty level in Dhaka city. The primary objective of this study was to examine the role of services marketing in reducing the poverty in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. For the purpose of the study, a group of respondents consisting of slum living people, employees of service firms and services users or beneficiaries etc have been interviewed. It has been found that.........

Keywords: Services, Services Marketing, Services Economy, Poverty Alleviation, Dhaka City etc.

[1]. Bhagwati, Jagdish, (2004). In Defense of Globalization, New York: Oxford University Press.
[2]. Chandrasekhar, C.P., and Ghosh, J. (1999). "Services Sector Growth: What does it mean?" MACROSCAN, http:// macroscan,com/fet/nove99/print/prnt161199service_sector_grwoth.htm
[3]. Christiansen, L., J. De Weerdt and Y. Todo (2013) "Urbanisation and Poverty reduction: The Role of Rural Diversification and Secondary Towns", Washington DC: World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6422, World Bank.
[4]. Francois, Joseph and Kenneth Reinert. (1996). " The role of Services in the structure of production and trade: Stylized facts from Cross-country Analysis." Asia Pacific Economic Review (2). Pp: 35-43
[5]. Francois, Joseph and Bernard Hoekman (2010), "Services Trade and Policy", Journal of Economic Literature 48, no. 3: 642–92.'..

Abstract: Export plays in indispensible role in the growth of Indian economy. Earning foreign exchange is a valuable resource for the country. Though the exports are increasing year by year but still even today the imports are more than exports that amounts to trade deficit which is increasing. Various schemes and policies have been designed by the government to give incentives to the exporters but still the problem is prevalent. Foreign trade policy is revised every five years to bring changes and new schemes according to the need of the economy and the market. Indian exports are.........

Keywords: Export, export barriers, economy, business experts.

[1]. Aggarwal, M.R. (1982), Export Earning Instability and Economic Development in Less Developed Countries: A Statistical Verification, Indian Economic Journal, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 60 -70
[2]. Czinkota, M.R., and Ronkainen,I.A.(2001). International Marketing. USA: The Dryden Press
[3]. Das,M.(1994). Successful and Unsuccessful Exporters from Developing Countries. European Journal of Marketing, 28(12), 19-33.
[4]. PIB(2016) retrieved from http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=138961 dated 04.04.2017.
[5]. Ministry of Commerce and Industry (2016). "Annual Report 2015-16." [Online] Available retrieved from http://finmin.nic.in/reports/AnnualReport2015-16.pdf accessed on 05.04.2017.

Abstract: The study aimed to examine the impact of implementing web-trust principles on the quality of accounting information issued by Jordanian banks to achieve the main goal of the study, the researchers designed a structured questionnaire that was validated by lecturers in Jordanian universities, the population consisted of (25) Banks at Jordan in the Central Region which expresses all of the total number working banks in Jordan, a number of (148) questionnaires was at respondent. Higher-Financial Management, IT Management and Internal Control and Auditing........

Keywords: Quality of Accounting Information, Web-trust principles, Web-trust, Sys-trust, Jordanian banks, Canadian American project.

[1] AICPA/CICA, (2002). Exposure Draft, Trust Services Principles and Criteria – Incorporating Sys Trust and Web Trust, Trust Services, AICPA, New York, NY 10036-8775.
[2] Alqashi, D. (2003). The effectiveness of accounting information systems in safety, reliability and Confirming achieve in light of e-commerce. Published Doctoral Dissertation, Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan
[3] Al-Shemmari, F (2013). The impact of credit standards to improve the quality of accounting information, Unpublished Master Thesis, Amman Arab University for Graduate Studies, Amman, Jordan.
[4] Al-Shemmari, F. (2013). The impact of credit standards to improve the quality of accounting information, Unpublished Master Thesis, Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan.
[5] American Institute of Certified Public Accountants AICPA.(ND) Web Trust Services Web Trust principles and criteria for business to consumer electronic commerce Retrieved from http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/default.aspx..

Abstract: The study aimed to examine the Impact of Implementing Web-Trust Principles on the Efficiency Performance of Accounting Information System in Commercial Banks at Jordan.to achieve the main goal of the study, the researchers designed a structured questionnaire that was validated by lecturers in Jordanian universities, the population consisted of (13) Commercial Banks at Jordanian the Central Region which expresses (52%) of the total number of all working banks in Jordan, a number of (96) questionnaires was at respondent. Higher-Financial Management, IT Management and Internal Control and Auditing Management were chosen to examine the hypothesis of the study.........

Keywords: AIS efficiency, Web-trust principles, Web-trust, Sys-trust, Jordanian commercial banks, Canadian American project.

[1]. AICPA/CICA, (2002). Exposure Draft, Trust Services Principles and Criteria – Incorporating Sys Trust and Web Trust, Trust Services, AICPA, New York, NY 10036-8775.
[2]. Alqashi, D. (2003). The effectiveness of accounting information systems in safety, reliability and Confirming achieve in light of e-commerce. Published Doctoral Dissertation, Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan
[3]. Al-Shemmari, F. (2013). The impact of credit standards to improve the quality of accounting information, Unpublished Master Thesis, Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan.
[4]. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants AICPA. (ND) Web Trust Services Web Trust principles and criteria for business to consumer electronic commerce Retrieved from http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/default.aspx
[5]. Arens, A., Elder, R., & Beasley, M. (2014). Auditing and assurance services-An integrated approach; includes coverage of international standards and global auditing issues, in addition to coverage of. Boston: Aufl.'..

Abstract: This research focused at applying SERVQUAL model to verify the relationship between internetbanking services and account holders' satisfaction. While the previous researchers had already examined the effect ofservices on banking account holders' satisfaction, no previous study was done on internet banking. Thus, thepresent paper attempted to fill the gap in the literature by applying SERVQUAL model to study the quality of theinternet banking services rendered by the banks inIndia. The researcher has used the account holders' satisfaction as thedependent variable and the five dimensions of service quality; namely, tangibles, reliability, responsiveness,assurance and empathy, as the independent variables.

Keywords: Account holders, Empathy,Internet banking, Satisfaction,SERVQUAL

[1]. Anuar., Zafar, M.K., Khan, M.B.(2012),''Customer Acceptance of Online Banking in Developing Economies'',Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, Vol.13, No.1, pp.12-37.
[2]. Neghab, A., Zeithaml, V.A., and Berry, L.L. (2012): SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64, 41-50.
[3]. Nupur,J.M.(2010), ''E-Banking and Customer Satisfaction in Bangladesh: An Analysis'', International Review of Business Research Papers, Vol. 6, No 4, (2010) 145-156.
[4]. Mekovec,R., Kero, K.,(2007) ''E-Service quality: a case study of Varazdin County'', 26th International Conference on Organizational Science Development CREATIVE ORGANIZATION, March 28-30, (2007), Protozoa, Slovenia.
[5]. Saha,P., and Zhao,Y.(2005), ''Relationship between online Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction'', Lule University of Technology MSc Program me in Electronic Commerce (2005).'..

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to obtain a better understanding of the extent to which service quality is delivered by the e-Governance services. An example case of the Smart City ULB e-Governance services is used for analysis of citizen customer perceptions and expectations of service quality. SERVQUAL is used to measure service quality amongst customers of MCD (ULB at Delhi, India and shortlisted for Smart City development by MoUD, India). The survey captures customers' expectations of a good quality e-Gov. services and compares these with their perceptions of the service delivered................

Keywords: India, Smart City, e-Governance, Service Quality, SERVQUAL, Front Customer expectations, Customer Perceptions

[1] Anderson, E. (1995) "Measuring service quality in a university health clinic", International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, vol. 8(2), p. 32-37
[2] Brysland, A. & Curry, A. (2001) "Service Improvements in public services using SERVQUAL,"Managing Service Quality, vol. 11(6), p. 389-401
[3] Department of Information Technology (DIT) (August, 2011), Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, Government of India, Framework for Citizen Engagement in e-Governance
[4] Department of Information Technology (DIT), Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Government of India (2010), Impact Assessment of JnNURM's e-Governance Reforms, Assessment of Delivery of Key Services: The Citizen's Perspective
[5] Lewis, B.R. & Mitchell, V.W. (1990) "Defining and measuring the quality of customer service," Marketing Intelligence and Planning, vol. 8(6), p.11-17.'..