IOSR-JBM   Volume-26 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2024

Abstract: The article discusses the importance of literature, reading and literary literacy for the critical formation of the student, as we conceive such elements as a social practice. It is an 'equilateral triangle' whose theoretical conceptualization of the lexicons under analysis is understood in equal measures due to the inseparability of these terms. The starting point was the problem and the objective of how the acquisition of literary literacy skills contributes to the critical formation of the student. We opted for a bibliographic and documentary study. The theoretical discussion proposed throughout the study shows us that the practice of reading literary texts is fundamental to the omnilaterality of the subject, which is why the complexity of the theme does not end with this study.

Keywords – Literature; reading and reader; literary literacy and critical training

[1]. Brasil. Ministério Da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Estudo Comparativo Entre A Versão 2 E A Versão Final. Brasília: Mec, 2017a. Disponível Em: <Http://Escolas.Educacao.Ba.Gov.Br/System/Files/Private/Midiateca/Documentos/2017/Bnccestudocomparativo.Pdf >. Acesso Em: 23 Dezembro. 2023. [2]. Brasil. Senado Federal. Secretaria Especial De Editoração E Publicações. Subsecretaria De Edições Técnicas. Lei De Diretrizes E Bases Da Educação Nacional. Brasília, 2022. [3]. Brasil. Ministério Da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Médio. 2018. [4]. Boberg, H. T. R.; Stopa, R. O Sujeito Leitor E Sua Condição Humana Na Abordagem Do Texto Literário No Ensino Médio. Gragoatá, V. 19, N. 37, 19 Dez. 2014.
[5]. Cosson, Rildo. Letramento Literário: Teoria E Prática. 2a Ed.,13 A Reimpressão. - São Paulo: Contexto,2022

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and locus of control on financial behavior through the role of hedonic lifestyle as an intervening variable. The research was conducted on ASN Elementary School Teachers in Bondowoso Regency, East Java. The sampling method used two stage cluster sampling which was obtained from 3 sub-districts, and 151 samples were taken using random sampling technique. The data analysis method uses path analysis with SPSS. The results of path analysis show that partially, financial literacy and locus of control have no effect on hedonic lifestyle. Financial literacy and hedonic lifestyle partially.....

Keyword: Financial Literacy, Locus Of Control, Hedonic Lifestyle, Financial Behavior.

[1]. Arifin, A.Z., 2017. The Influence Of Financial Knowledge, Control And Income On Individual Financial Behavior.
[2]. European Research Studies Journal, 20 (3a): 635-648.
[3]. Brigitta, A.P.T., Wahyudi, Dan Dahlia. 2020. Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Technologi, Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Dosen, 97-111.
[4]. Chen, H. Dan Volpe, R. P. 1998. An Analysis Of Financial Literacy Among College Students. Financial Services Review. 7(1) : 107–128.
[5]. Chricela, N.J. 2020. Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Faktor Demografi Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Pada Dosen-Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Ukim. Jurnal Sosoq, 8 (1): 1-11.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that explain federal investment spending on basic sanitation in Brazil in the light of Public Choice Theory, since, despite the importance of investments in this area, there is a popular sense that this government action is neglected due to its low visibility and, consequently, low electoral appeal. To this end, a multiple linear regression was carried out in which the data on federal investments in sanitation was the response variable, and the independent variables were the percentage of existing sewage systems, the human development index (HDI) and the electorate of each state and the Federal District. The results showed that the electorate and HDI were significant, while the existing sewage network showed different results.

Keywords: Investments; Basic Sanitation; Public Choice Theory

[1]. Abreu, Cicalir R. De; Câmara, Leonor M. The Public Budget As An Instrument Of Government Action: An Analysis Of Its Redefinitions In The Context Of The Formulation Of Public Infrastructure Policies. Revista De Administração Pública, V. 49, N. 1, P. 73-90, 2015.
[2]. Ana. National Water Agency. Atlas Of Sewage - Depollution Of River Basins. Available At:
<Http://Arquivos.Ana.Gov.Br/Imprensa/Publicacoes/Atlaseesgotosdespoluicaodebaciashidrograficas-Resumoexecutivo_Livro.Pdf>. Accessed On: July 20, 2018.
[3]. World Bank. A Fair Adjustment: Analysis Of The Efficiency And Equity Of Public Spending In Brazil. Available At: <Http://Documents.Worldbank.Org/Curated/En/884871511196609355/Pdf/121480-Revised-Portuguese-Brazil-Public-Expenditure-Review-Overview-Portuguese-Final-Revised.Pdf>. Accessed On: Dec. 18, 2017.
[4]. Bernabel, Rodolpho T. Public Choice Theory - A Critical Introduction. Dissertation (Master's) - University Of São Paulo, São Paulo, 2009.
[5]. Brazil. Law N. 9.433, Of January 8, 1997. Institutes The National Water Resources Policy, Creates The National Water Resources Management System, Regulates Item Xix Of Art. 21 Of The Federal Constitution And Amends Art. 1 Of Law No. 8.001, Of March 13, 1990, Which Amended Law No. 7.990, Of December 25, 1989. Available At.

Abstract: Brazilian agricultural business presents impressive results. However, the administrative management of many rural establishments is still precarious, with no adequate standards or methodology, and there is record growth even though operations management techniques commonly seen in other economic sectors are not used. In view of this, we sought to develop a construct to be used by agriculture, which integrated methodologies of Operations Strategy, Interorganizational Cost Management and Production Effort Unit, still little explored in agricultural business. It was possible to visualize a new tool to assist rural managers in the decision-making process that aims to increase productivity.....

Keywords: agricultural business; operations management; rural establishments

[1]. Abbas, K.; Gonçalves, M. N.; Leoncine, M. Os Métodos De Custeio: Vantagens, Desvantagens E Sua Aplicabilidade Nos Diversos Tipos De Organizações Apresentadas Pela Literatura. Contexto, Porto Alegre, V. 12, N. 22, P. 145-159, 2012.
[2]. Abrudan, D. B.; Daianu, D. C.; Maticiuc, M. D.; Rafi, N.; Kalyar, M. N. Strategic Leadership, Environmental Uncertainty, And Supply Chain Risk: An Empirical Investigation Of The Agribusiness Industry. Agricultural Economics, V. 68, N. 5, P. 171-179, 2022.
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[4]. Bannikova, N. V.; Baydakov, A. N.; Vaytsekhovskaya, S. S. Identification Of Strategic Alternatives In Agribusiness. Modern Applied Science, V. 9, N. 4, P. 344, 2015.
[5]. Barney, J. B. Firm Resources And Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal Of Management, 17 (1): 99–120.1991

Abstract: Gingival smile (GS) is characterized by exposure of 3 mm or more of the gum when smiling; being considered aesthetically unpleasant, it interferes negatively with people's self-esteem. Botulinum toxin (BT) has been used as one of the treatments for GS, when its etiology is associated with the muscles responsible for elevating the upper lip; as it works by causing these muscles to relax. The present study aimed to discover, through a literature review, the effectiveness of the application of TB in patients with GS. Articles were selected, between the years 2011 to 2021, in the databases of Medline, PubMed, Scielo and ScienceDirect, about the use of TB for the treatment of GS. It was concluded that TB proved to be effective for the treatment of GS, restoring the self-esteem of these patients..

Keywords: Botulinum toxin; Gingival smile; Aesthetics

[1]. Dall'magro, A. K; Santos, R.; Valcania, T. D. C. Toxina Botulínica E Preenchedores Na Reabilitação Bucomaxilofacial.1. Ed. Rio De Janeiro: Dilivros, 2017. V. 1.
[2]. Dutra, M. B. Et Al. Influência Da Exposição Gengival Na Estética Do Sorriso. Dental Press J Orthod, V. 16, N. 5, P. 111-8, 2011.
[3]. Indra, A. S. Et Al. Botox As An Adjunct To Orthognathic Surgery For A Case Of Severe Vertical Maxillary Excess. Journal Of Maxillofacial And Oral Surgery, V. 10, N. 3, P. 266–270, 2011.
[4]. Mesquita, Marilisa. O Sorriso Humano. Tese De Doutorado; Universidade De Lisboa. Faculdade De Belas Artes; Mestrado Em Anatomia Artistica. Lisboa, 2011
[5]. Oliveira, M. T.; Molina, G. O.; Molina, R. O. Sorriso Gengival, Quando A Toxina Botulínica Pode Ser Utilizada. Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Online), V. 32, N. 2, P. 58-61, 2011.

Abstract: Community-based tourism (CBT) has been regarded as focal strategy for sustainable development of many countries, including Vietnam. In Vietnam, Ha Giang is a poor bordering mountainous province with limited resources and difficulties in transportation, yet the province have a lot of toursim resources including diverse topography and landscape ecology and cultural diversity which are suitalbe for CBT. Recently, circular economy has been recommended as a positive orientation for CBT development. Our study aims to to initially examine the orientation......

Key Word: Community-based Tourism, Circular Economy, Survey, Interview

[1]. Andersen, M. S. (2007). An Introductory Note On The Environmental Economics Of The Circular Economy. Sustainability Science, 2(1), 133-140.
[2]. Brightley, C. (2017). Tourism And The Circular Economy. Igcat: International Institute Of Gastronomy, Culture, Arts And Tourism, 12, 4-7.
[3]. Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy–A New Sustainability Paradigm?. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 143, 757-768.
[4]. Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). A Review On Circular Economy: The Expected Transition To A Balanced Interplay Of Environmental And Economic Systems. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 114, 11-32.
[5]. Joo, J., Choi, J. J., & Kim, N. (2019). Examining Roles Of Tour Dure Producers For Social Capital And Innovativeness In Community-Based Tourism. Sustainability, 11(19), 5337.

Abstract: Background: In the dynamic landscape of the 21st century, the global economy is increasingly driven by knowledge and innovation. This shift necessitates a re-evaluation of educational paradigms to equip individuals with the essential skills required to thrive in the knowledge economy. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, characterized by rapid economic development, are at the forefront of this transformative era, facing the challenge of aligning education with the demands.......

Key Word: 21st Century skills, Education, Knowledge Economy, Gulf Cooperation Council Countries, Skills development

[1] R. Alhariri, "Twenty First Century Skills," International Journal Of Pedagogical Innovation. V 8, No. 1, 70 - 91 (Jan. 2020), 2020.
[2] S. Alainati, S. Alshawi And W. Al-Karaghouli, "The Effect Of Knowledge Management And Organisational Learning On Individual Competencies," In Proceedings Of The European, Mediterranean And Middle Eastern Conference On Information Systems - Informing Informing Responsible Management: Sustainability In Emerging Economies, Emcis, 2011.
[3] L. Larson And T. Miller, "21st Century Skills: Prepare Students For The Future," Kappa Delta Pi Record, Vol. 47, No. 3, Pp. 121-123, 2011.
[4] M. Norahmi, "21st-Century Teachers: The Students' Perspectives," Journal On English As A Foreign Language, 7(1),
Https://Doi.Org/10.23971/Jefl.V7i1.538, P. 77–96, 2017.
[5] Katara, Twenty-First Century Skills - Educational Best Practices For Education. Cultural Village Foundation, Doha, Qatar: Katara, 2023..

Abstract: The construction industry is one of those that contributes most to global growth. However, it has a major problem caused by the generation of waste and the consumption of non-renewable goods, which directly impacts the environment in a negative way. The objective of this study is to present the container as a sustainable alternative construction system, a material that, for many years, was used only through cargo transportation considering a case study in the municipality of Santo Augusto/RS together with professionals (architects and urban planners ) with active registration in the.....

Key Word: Built Space. Technology. Environmental Quality. Sustainability

[1]. Alexandre. Casa De Container Um Sistema Construtivo Ecológico. Casas E Projetos, 2014. Acesso Em 20 Maio 2023.
[2]. Cruz, Ana Flávia R.; Barbosa, Maria Teresa G.; Castañon, José A. B. Análise De Processo De Manutenção Em Diferentes Sistemas Construtivos No Brasil. Reucp, Petrópolis, V.11, N.1., P. 33-43, 2017.
[3]. Ferreira, B. L. A - Construção De Edifícios Sustentáveis Contribuição Para A Definição De Um Processo Operativo. Lisboa: Faculdade De Ciências E Tecnologia Da Universidade Nova De Lisboa, 2010. Dissertação De Mestrado. Disponível Em <Https://Run.Unl.Pt/Handle/10362/4141?Locale=En>. Acesso Em: 04/08/2023.
[4]. Hosseini, M. Reza Et Al. Sustainable Delivery Of Megaprojects In Iran: Integrated Model Of Contextual Factors. Journal Of Management In Engineering, [S. L.], V. 34, N. 2, P. 05017011, 2017.
[5]. Machado, Isabela Silveira. Porto De Santos E A Revolução Dos Contêineres. Dissertação (Mestrado Em Geografia) – Faculdade De Filosofia, Letras E Ciências Humanas, Universidade De São Paulo. 2012

Abstract: The objective of this study is to analyze the performance indicators (PI) used in the opinions issued by auditors of the Courts of Accounts (CAs) indicating the rejection of municipal public accounts. For this, the following methodology was used: the ProKnow-C method to identify research on IDs in public management, in the Spell, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Academic databases, in the period 1986-2017; semi-structured questionnaire with 62 indicators with the auditors of the CAs through google forms; and analysis of the reasons adopted for the issuance of 4,260 opinions with indication of rejection of the accounts of municipal governments in the period from 2011 to 2016......

Key Words: Performance indicators; Public administration; Public Audit

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[4]. Berger, T. M., & Heiling, J. (2015). Public Sector Accounting And Auditing In Germany. In Brusca, I; Caperchione, E.; Cohen, S.; & Manes Rossi, F. (Coord.). Public Sector Accounting And Auditing In Europe: Challenge Of Harmonization: 93-107). London: Palgrave Uk.
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