IOSR-JBM   Volume-26 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2024

Abstract: Background: There is a consensus in the literature that the characteristics of top executives are positively associated with organizational performance, however, studies are based on the context of corporations. But how does this occur in contexts where managerial discretion is controlled by rules, as in the case of credit unions? Based on the Upper Echelons Theory background, we looked for this gap. Materials and Methods: 96 senior executives were evaluated. Social Skills Inventory (SSI2) and Reasoning Battery Tests (BPR-5) were used, as well as a questionary about the market and financial performance satisfaction........

Key Words: Assertive conversation. Self-control. Social resourcefulness. Verbal Reasoning. Top Management Team.

[1]. Abatecola, G., & Cristofaro, M. (2018). Hambrick And Mason's "Upper Echelons Theory": Evolution And Open Avenues. Journal Of Management History. Abubakar, A. M., Elrehail, H., Alatailat, M.
[2]. Abubakar, A. M., Elrehail, H., Alatailat, M. A., & Elçi, A. (2019). Knowledge Management, Decision-Making Style And Organizational Performance. Journal Of Innovation & Knowledge, 4(2), 104-114.
[3]. Adams, R. B., Licht, A. N., & Sagiv, L. (2011). Shareholders And Stakeholders: How Do Directors Decide?. Strategic Management Journal, 32(12), 1331-1355.
[4]. Adomako, S., Frimpong, K., Mohammed, R. A., Opoku, R. A., & Hussain, R. (2021). Chief Executive Officers' Dispositional Optimism, Host Country's Rule Of Law, And Foreign Market Equity Mode Choice Of Ghanaian Small And Medium‐Sized Enterprises. Thunderbird International Business Review, 63(1), 63-75.
[5]. Aliabadi, S., Dorestani, A., & Balsara, N. (2013). The Most Value Relevant Accounting Performance Measure By Industry. Journal Of Accounting And Finance, 13(1), 22-34.

Abstract: Maluku Province is a spice-producing region. The spices produced are generally sold without any processing. However, there are Small Business Enterprises that take advantage of these spices to be processed into black oil. This black oil is produced by the Black Oil SME and has been in demand by many consumers. However, these products have not been standardized, especially the permits from the POM office, apart from that, in this SME business, they do not have good business governance management. Therefore, in this research activity the research team seeks to help the problems of these SMEs. The purpose of this activity is expected to be able to help partners (SMEs) to provide assistance and arrange product testing from Drug and food control center (Balai POM). In addition, the research team will help manage SME business management with hope that this research activity could help to encourage sales turnover for these products.

Keywords: Business Management, Balai POM licensing

[1]. Dewi Santi Kusuma Et Al. 2017. Ibm Strauberry And Mulberry Juice In Pandan Rejo Village, Batu City. Proceedings Of The National Seminar On Technology And Engineering, E-Issn 2527-6050
[2]. Hariyati, Asrida. 2019. Identifying Nutmeg And Clove Derivative Product Businesses In Seith Village. Independent Research.
[3]. Hariyati Et All, 2021. Through Calculation Of Business Profit And Packaging Improvement, Product Labelization In Seith Village Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. Iosr Journal For Business And Management