IOSR-JBM   Volume-26 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2024

Abstract: Background: Integrity is fundamental to rethinking management processes involving different actors to achieve good governance. Despite advances in structuring public integrity, empirical evidence demonstrating its impact on governance at the municipal level remains scarce. In this context, the study aimed to identify the specific characteristics of integrity programs that impact the development of actions to promote probity, transparency, and accountability in municipal public administration......

Key Word: Public Integrity; Local Integrity Program; Governance; Transparency; Accountability..

[1]. Alam, Md. M., Said, J., & Abd Aziz, M. A. (2019). Role of integrity system, internal control system and leadership practices on the accountability practices in the public sectors of Malaysia. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(7), 955–976. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-03-2017-0051
[2]. Bardin, L. (2016). Análise de conteúdo (1a). Edições 70.
[3]. Barreto, R. T. de S., & Vieira, J. B. (2021). Os programas de integridade pública no Brasil: indicadores e desafios. Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 19(3), 442–463. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120200069
[4]. Boyd-Swan, C. H., & Molina, A. D. (2019). Public Service Integrity and the Quality of Governance: Examining the Role of Citizen-Administrator Value Congruence. Public Integrity, 21(3), 229–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2018.1453912
[5]. Canales, O. D. M., Pérez-Chiqués, E., & Martínez-Hernández, A. A. (2023). Framework to understand and address the systemic corruption in local governments. Revista de Administração Pública, 57(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220220346x

Abstract: The case involves a 51-year-old woman who has ptosis and paralysis of the third cranial nerve. These conditions are caused by a meningioma located in the cavernous sinus. The diagnosis was confirmed through a cerebral MRI. Considering the complexity of the meningioma's involvement with surrounding vascular-nervous structures, gamma radiosurgery is being considered as a treatment option. The focus is on using a multidisciplinary approach and customized interventions to manage neurogenic ptosis caused by cavernous sinus meningiomas.

KEYWORDS : meningioma,cavernous sinus,ptosis,radiosurgery

[1]. Nanda A, Thakur JD, Sonig A, Missios S. Microsurgical resectability, outcomes, and tumor control in meningiomas occupying the cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg. 2016;125(2):378–392. doi:10.3171/2015.3.JNS142494
[2]. Radhakrishnan K, Mokri B, Parisi JE, O'Fallon WM, Sunku J, Kurland LT. The trends in incidence of primary brain tumors in the population of rochester, minnesota. Ann Neurol. 1995;37(1): 67–73. doi:10.1002/ana.410370113 [3]. Meling T.R., Da Broi M., Scheie D., Helseth E. Meningiomas: skull base versus non-skull base. Neurosurg. Rev. 2019;42:163–173. doi: 10.1007/s10143-018-0976-7. [4]. Maiuri F., Mariniello G., Guadagno E., Barbato M., Corvino S., Del Basso De Caro M. WHO grade, proliferation index, and progesterone receptor expression are different according to the location of meningioma. Acta Neurochir. 2019;161:2553–2561. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-04084-z
[5]. Nery Silva M, Saeki N, Hirai S, Yamaura A. Unusual cranial nerve palsy caused by cavernous sinus aneurysms, clinical and anatomical considerations reviewed. Surg Neurol 1999;52:143—9.

Abstract: Context: This article addresses the importance of urban morphology in understanding the complexity and evolution of cities, emphasizing the need to develop sustainable and inclusive urban environments. The central aim of the investigation is to explore the application of urban morphology in urban planning, using an interdisciplinary approach that integrates various analytical methodologies. The justification for the study lies in the intense global urbanization and significant socioeconomic changes, which require a deep understanding of urban configuration and dynamics to improve the quality of life in cities............

[1] ALEXANDER, Christopher; ISHIKAWA, Sara; SILVERSTEIN, Murray. A pattern language: Towns, buildings, construction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
[2] AMORIM, Luiz. Brasília: Cidade modernista e tradicional. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 1999.
[3] ARNSTEIN, Sherry R. A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, v. 35, n. 4, p. 216-224, 1969. DOI: 10.1080/01944366908977225. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01944366908977225 Acesso em: 14 jun. 2024.
[4] BATTY, Michael. The new science of cities. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2013.

Abstract: A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a influência da sobrecarga de trabalho na saúde mental de profissionais da saúde, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa com 15 participantes de um hospital público brasileiro. Por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, foi possível identificar os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais, como longas jornadas, alta carga emocional e falta de reconhecimento. Os resultados revelaram que a sobrecarga de trabalho não apenas compromete a saúde mental dos profissionais, mas também sua motivação e engajamento. A falta de apoio organizacional adequado intensifica esse quadro, criando um ciclo.........

KEYWORDS : Qualidade de vida no trabalho; Sobrecarga; Saúde mental; Profissionais da saúde; Bem-estar.

[1]. ASSIS, B. C. S. et al. Que fatores afetam a satisfação e sobrecarga de trabalho em unidades da atenção primária à saúde?. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, v. 12, n. 6, p. e3134, 30 abr. 2020.
[2]. FERREIRA, M. S. G.; ANDERSON, M. I. P. Sobrecarga de trabalho e estresse: relato sobre um grupo de apoio à saúde do trabalhador em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade, v. 15, n. 42, 2020.
[3]. LACERDA, J. P. R. et al. ção entre o medo do COVID-19 e a sobrecarga física e mental de profissionais de saúde em atendimento contínuo de pacientes durante a pandemia de COVID-19. HU Revista, [S. l.], v. 48, p. 1–8, 2022.
[4]. LIMA, L. A. O.; DOMINGUES JUNIOR, P. L.; GOMES, O. V. O. Saúde mental e esgotamento profissional: um estudo qualitativo sobre os fatores associados à síndrome de burnout entre profissionais da saúde. Boletim de conjuntura (BOCA), v. 16, n. 47, 2023.

Abstract: La situation de conflit imposé en Ituri depuis les années 1999 a eu un impact négatif sur le bien-être des populations Ituriennes et celles de la chefferie des Panduru dont 78.33% tirent l'essentiel de leurs revenus du secteur agricole. Ce conflit porte des effets induits négatifs d'environ 77% sur la production agricole ; une baisse criante de superficie emblavée ainsi que le nombre des bêtes dans le secteur d'élevage évaluée à 15.681 hectares en 2020 pour le haricot, 3.470 et 1.644 hectares respectivement pour le manioc et le maïs en groupement Nioka ; une diminution du nombre de caprins de 2.645 têtes entre 2019 et 2020 et de 1.891 en 2021 en groupement Mutchapa ; une baisse du nombre d'ovins de 3.526 en 1.827............

[1]. Brunet Pierre, « Les régions rurales du calvados proche du débarquement vers 1944 », In : Annales de Normandie, 44e année, n°2, 1994, pp 199-211, disponible sur http://www.persee.fr, consulté le 23/07/2023.
[2]. CICR, Conséquences des conflits armés, inédit, 2008-2009.
[3]. Clément J.M, Bulletin agricole du Congo Belge Land Bouwkungig Tjdschift, Vol II, n°2, Avril 1953.
[4]. FAO, Comité de la sécurité alimentaire mondial, trente-et-unièmes session, 23-26 mai 2005.
[5]. Gilbert UMVOR KENO, Introduction à l'Etude des Instituions socio-politiques du peuple Alur, CRUPN, Kinshasa, 2011.

Abstract: Convenience involves satisfying demands by making goods and services available to customers at the point of sale. The important elements of convenience are location, store hours, pedestrian traffic, vehicular traffic, parking facilities, transportation, clear prices, trolleys, fitting rooms. This study sought to determine the effect of store convenience on retail patronage among supermarket customers in Nairobi, Kenya. The study was anchored on integrated theory of patronage preference and behavior. The positivism research philosophy and exploratory research design were used. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaire and data was analysed using simple linear regression method..........

Key Words: Store convenience, Retail Patronage, Supermarket Customers, Kenya

[1]. Belwal, R., & Belwal, S. (2017). Factors affecting store image and the choice of hypermarkets in Oman. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 45 (6) 587-607
[2]. Blut, M., Teller, C., & Floh, A. (2018). Testing Retail Marketing-Mix Effects on Patronage: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Retailing, 94 (2), 113-135.
[3]. Breytenbach, A. (2014). Black consumers' shopping patronage and perceptions of the Riverside Mall's attractiveness. Unpublished thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria. [4]. Burlison, J., & Oe, H. (2018). "A discussion framework of store image and patronage: a literature review". International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 46 (7), 705-724.
[5]. Chadwick, C. & Piartrini. P, S., (2018). Product quality, convenience and brand loyalty: A case study of silverqueen's adolescent consumers. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 72, 111-115

Abstract: Background: Social representations play a fundamental role in resolving internal conflicts within society. They have the intrinsic capacity to transform ideas into collective experiences, promoting interaction and reflection on the condition of these populations. This study is based on the theories of Moscovici and Jodelet, which highlight the importance of social representations in the construction of culture and social integration. Materials and Methods: The research is characterized as exploratory and descriptive, utilizing an integrative literature review and documentary research. Scientific and journalistic articles, as well as legal texts that address the incorporation of human rights into the legal system, were analyzed. Sources were obtained through searches on Google Scholar and SciELO using descriptors such as "HIV," "Human Rights," and "Social Representation". Results: Social representations of PLHIV........

Key Word: Social Representation; HIV; Human Rights; Stigma; Serophobia.

[1]. AAKER, D. A.; KUMAR, V.; DAY, G. S. Pesquisa de Marketing. São Paulo: Atlas, 2004.
[2]. ABRIC, J. C. A abordagem estrutural das Representações Sociais. In: MOREIRA, A. S. P.; OLIVEIRA, D. C. (Orgs.) Estudos Interdisciplinares de representação social. 2.ed. Goiânia: AB, p. 27-37, 2000.
[3]. ARAUJO, V. B. A. O papel das novas mídias na formação de uma cultura dos direitos humanos. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Campus Ijuí). Direitos Humanos, Ijuí, 2018. Disponível em: <https://bibliodigital.unijui.edu.br:8443/xmlui/handle/123456789/6276>. Acesso em: 27 ago. 2021.
[4]. BRASIL. Decreto nº 591, de 6 de julho de 1992. Atos Internacionais. Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais, 1992a. Disponível em: <http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/1990-1994/D0591.htm>. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2021
[5]. _______. Decreto nº 592, de 6 de julho de 1992. Atos Internacionais. Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Civis e Políticos, 1992. Disponível em: <http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/1990-1994/d0592.htm>. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2021

Abstract: This article reports the results from systematic research on business models at the base of the pyramid (BOP) using banana farming waste as a raw material. Bananas are cultivated at a very large scale, and it leads to a high quantity of waste. The waste generated by banana farming activities includes pseudostems, leaves, and peels. It is thus evident that the opportunities for further value addition and business model development that meets the need of the poorest have been highlighted through the exploration of the banana farming waste and its potential uses. This review aims at identifying potential inclusive business models in banana farming for the base of the pyramid and initiatives through which banana farming waste could be utilized in the production........

Keywords: Base of the pyramid. Banana farming. Banana waste. Business model.

[1]. Ab Ghani, Z., Yusoff, M. S., Alazaiza, M. Y. D., Akinbile, C. O., & Binti Abd Manan, T. S. (2023). Landfill leachate treatment by activated carbon (AC) from banana pseudo-stem, iron oxide nanocomposite (IOAC), and iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.110132
[2]. Abdullah, N., Mohd Taib, R., Mohamad Aziz, N. S., Omar, M. R., & Md Disa, N. (2023). Banana pseudo-stem biochar derived from slow and fast pyrolysis process. Heliyon, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12940
[3]. Abit. (2023). Perfil do setor. Https://Www.Abit.Org.Br/Cont/Perfil-Do-Setor.
[4]. Ahmad, T., & Danish, M. (2018). Prospects of banana waste utilization in wastewater treatment: A review. In Journal of Environmental Management (Vol. 206, pp. 330–348). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.10.061
[5]. Ai, B., Zheng, L., Li, W., Zheng, X., Yang, Y., Xiao, D., Shi, J., & Sheng, Z. (2021). Biodegradable Cellulose Film Prepared From Banana Pseudo-Stem Using an Ionic Liquid for Mango Preservation. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.625878.