iosr-JDMS   Volume-16 ~ Issue-1 ~ January-2017

Abstract: A total of 52 cases of displacement of lens are studied from out patients Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital, Hyderabad with special reference to the cause of dislocation, associated ocular complications and management. The study was conducted from november 2014 to November 2016.Among the 52 cases studied 29 males and 23 females are present. The incidence is more in males probably due to more exposure to trauma in view of the outdoor life and occupation undertaken by males..Age wise distribution showed maximum incidence in theseventh decade of life. Out of 52 patients 16 patients are from this group constituting 30.7% of total incidence.The next common age group being the sixth decade with total of 13 cases falling in this............

[1]. Adler's Physiology of the eye-sixth edition.
[2]. Norman S. Jaffe, Mark S.Jaffe, Gary F. Jaffe-cataract surgery and its complications 6th edition.
[3]. Eugene wolff's –Anatomy of the eye and orbit 6th edition.
[4]. Frederick H. Theodore-complications after cataract surgery.
[5]. Ida mann-Developmental abnormalities of the eye second edition.
[6]. Mortorn F. Gold berg –Genetic and metabolic eye disease.

Abstract: Children aged 0-15 years, and with presenting visual acuity in the better eye of less than 6/60 were included in the study............

Keywords: .................

[1]. Duke Elder System of Ophthalmology Vol III Part 2 (Congenital Deformities).
[2]. Helveston, Ellis-Pediatric Ophthalmology practice
[3]. Myron Yanoff, Jay S Duker Ophthalmology-2nd Edition
[4]. Parsons's Diseases of the Eye -19th Edition
[5]. Stephen Ryan – Medical Retina Vol II –Andrew.P. Schachat

Abstract: Myofascial Pain Dysfucntion Syndrome is a heterogeneous group of signs and symptoms that affect the jaw joint and/or the chewing musculature. Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is defined as pain that originates from myofascial trigger points in skeletal muscle. It is prevalent in regional musculoskeletal pain syndromes, either alone or in combination with other pain generators like Temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The appropriate evaluation and management of myofascial pain is an important part of musculoskeletal rehabilitation, and regional axial and limb pain syndromes.............

Keywords: Craniomandibular, myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome, patients, temporomandibular joint, trigger points.

[1]. Curtis AW. Myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome: the role of nonmasticatory muscles in 91 patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1980;88(4):361-7

[2]. Laskin DM, Block S. Diagnosis and treatment of myofacial pain dysfunction (MPD) syndrome. J Prothest Dent 1986; 56(1): 75-84.

[3]. Carlsson EG, Magnosson T. Management of temporomandibular disorders in the general dental practice. Chicago: Quintessence; 1999: 13-93.

[4]. Cardli P, Lattari M, Massaro P, Pllieita M. Pharmacologic treatment of the dysfunctional patient. J Minerva Stomatol 2005; 54(5): 265-79.

[5]. Rauhala K, Okarinen KS, Raustia AM. Role of temporomandibular disease in facial pain: Occlusion, muscle, and TMJ pain. J Cranio 1999; 17(4): 245-61.

Abstract: In the present era, dental implant is most recent and promising treatment modality for tooth replacement. However it's awareness is disputable. Hence, the aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge of patients and private dental practitioners (PDP's) towards implant dentistry and how the dentists assess, acquire and integrate this into everyday practice. Epidemiological study was conducted among patients who attended the OPD of MGV's KBH Dental College & Hospital and private dental practitioners in Nashik. A total of 472 patients and 241dentists were given a separate self-administered structured questionnaire and was asked to record their responses. Simple percentage evaluation was done for the responses obtained...........

Keywords: Awareness, Dental implant, Private dental practitioners (PDP's), Survey, Tooth replacement option.

[1]. Suprakash B, Ahammed AR, Thareja A, Kandaswamy R, Nilesh K, Bhondwe Mahajan S. Knowledge and attitude of patients
toward dental implants as an option for replacement of missing teeth. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013; 14(1):115-8.
[2]. Chaudhary S, Gowda TM, Kumar TA, Mehta DS. Knowledge and attitudes of dental interns in Karnataka state, India, regarding
implants. J Dent Educ 2013; 77(10):1365‑70.
[3]. Khan SA, Dawani N, Bilal S (2012). Perceptions and myths regarding oral health care amongst strata of low socio economic
community in Karachi, Pakistan. J. Pakistan Med. Ass. 62(11):1198-203.
[4]. Suresh S, Sharma S (2010). A clinical survey to determine the awareness and preference of needs of a complete denture among
complete edentulous patients. J. Int. Oral health.3 (2):65-70.
[5]. Pommer B, Zechner W, Watzak G, Ulm C, Watzek G, Tepper G. Progress and trends in patients' mindset on dental implants. I:
level of information sources of information and need for patient information. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011; 22(2):223-9.

Abstract: Postpartum blood pressure (BP) is highest three to six days after birth when most women have been discharged home. A significant rise in BP may be dangerous (e.g., lead to stroke), but there is little information about how to prevent or treat postpartum hypertension............

[1]. Goldenberg RL, McClue EM, MacGuire ER,Kamath BD, Jobe AH. Lessons for low-income regions following the reduction in
hypertensionrelated maternal mortality in high-income countries. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2011;113:91-5.
[2]. Sibai BM. Diagnosis and management ofgestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:181-92.
[3]. Tan L, de Swiet M. The management of postpartum hypertension. BJOG 2002;109:733-6.
[4]. Report of the national high blood pressure education program working group on high blood pressure in pregnancy. Am J Obstet
Gynecol 2000;183:S1-22.
[5]. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.ACOG practice bulletin no. 33: diagnosis and management of preeclampsia
and eclampsia. Washington, DC: The College; 2002.

Abstract: Vacterl association is sporadic non-random co-occurence of various congenital malformations in a single patient due to defect in structures derived from embryonic mesoderm. Here, we report a newborn baby who had most of the defects described in VACTERL association.

Keywords: VACTERL, Hemi-vertebrae, single umbilical artery.

[1]. Padma S, Sundaram PS, Sonik B.A case of VACTERL and non-VACTERL association without the "V and L".Indian J Nucl Med. 2014 Jan; 29(1):46-9. doi: 10.4103/0972-3919.125776.
[2]. Sandal G, Aslan N, Duman L, Ormeci AR.VACTERL association with a rare vertebral anomaly (butterfly vertebra) in a case of monochorionic twin.Genet Couns. 2014;25(2):231-5.

[3]. La Placa S, Giuffrè M, Gangemi A, Di Noto S, Matina F, Nociforo F, et al. Esophageal atresia in newborns: a wide spectrum from the isolated forms to a full VACTERL phenotype? Ital J Pediatr. 2013 Jul 10; 39:45. doi: 10.1186/1824-7288-39-45.

[4]. Bartels E, Jenetzky E, Solomon BD, Ludwig M, Schmiedeke E, Grasshoff-Derr S, et al. Inheritance of the VATER/VACTERL association. Pediatr Surg Int. 2012 Jul; 28(7):681-5. doi: 10.1007/s00383-012-3100-z. Epub 2012 May 12
[5]. Girish Gopal, Gangadhar. B. Belavadi. VACTERL association in the newborn. Indian J. Pharm. Biol.Res.2014; 2(2):96-99.

Abstract: Ovarian tumours are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in women. Relative frequency of these tumours show geographical variations and many of them are symptomless till they are clinically advanced. The present cross-sectional study focuses on various histological patterns of ovarian tumours, their distribution in different age groups and to compare it with other studies in patients admitted at a teaching hospital in Imphal. The benign, borderline and malignant tumours were 81.5%, 6.5% and 12.0% respectively. Surface epithelial tumours account for majority of the cases (65.3%), followed by germ cell tumours (33.1%). Serous cystadenoma was the most common............

Keywords: Histologic types, Matureteratoma, Ovarian tumours, Serous cystadenoma.

[1]. Jemal A, Siegel R, Xu J, Ward E. Cancer statistics, 2010. CA Cancer J Clin.2010;60:277-300.
[2]. World Cancer Research Fund. Available from: http//www.werf.org/int/cancer facts-figures/data-specific-cancers/ovarian cancer statistics.
[3]. Murthy NS, Shalini S, Suman G, Pruthvish S, Mathew A. Changing trends in incidence of ovarian cancer - the Indian Scenario. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev2009;10:1025-30.
[4]. Pilli G, Suneeta KP, Dhaded AV, Yenni VV. Ovarian tumours: a study of 282 cases. Journal of Indian Medical Association 2002;100:420-4.
[5]. Gupta N, Bisht D, Agarwal AK, Sharma VK. Retrospective and prospective study of ovarian tumours and tumour-like lesions. Indian J PatholMicrobiol 2007;50:525-7.

Abstract: Background: Positive Health, Dignity and Prevention (PHDP) is the next stage in the HIV response, where people living with HIV (PLHIV) are at the centre and services offered in an environment that is supportive to meet all their needs and their families. It is believed that these strategies would contribute to the well-being and development of all Nigerians. This paper therefore presents achievements and implications of PHDP model among people living with HIV in Kogi State, Nigeria..............

Keywords: HAF II project, People living with HIV, Positive health dignity and prevention, Systematic evaluation

[1]. UNAIDS (2016). Prevention Gap Report
[2]. National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria] and ICF International. 2014. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013.
Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International.
[3]. UNAIDS (2014) 'Fast Track Strategy'
[4]. Nigeria Federal Ministry of Health (2013). National HIV & AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey 2012, (NARHS Plus II)
[5]. Nigeria National Agency for the Control of AIDS (2014). Country Progress Report 2014

Abstract: Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common conditions confronting neonatologists daily, managed by phototherapy with its inherent complications. However, phototherapy may itself result in the development of hypocalcaemia that can cause serious complications. Aims and objectives: To compare the occurrence of phototherapy induced hypocalcemia and its complications in term and preterm neonates. Materials and Methods: Hospital based prospective cross sectional study performed on two hundred neonates (155 term and 45 preterm neonates) receiving phototherapy enrolled during period from 1st feb 2015 to 31st july 2016.............

Keywords: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia; Hypocalcemia; Phototherapy

[1]. Rennie J, Burman-Roy S, Murphy MS. Neonatal jaundice:summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2010;340:c2409.
[2]. Maisels MJ, McDonagh AF. Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice. N Engl J Med 2008;358:920–928
[3]. Hansen TW. Twists
[4]. and turns in phototherapy for neonataljaundice.ActaPaediatr 2010;99:1117–1118
[5]. Kliegman M. The fetus and the neonatal infant, in:Behrman R, Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 19th ed. Saunders Philadelphia 2011;
603-612.

Abstract: Introduction: Brain natriuretic peptides are released from the ventricles in response to volume overload or pressure overload. This case control study was performed to understand the role of plasma N-Terminal pro Brain Natriuretic peptide (N-TproBNP) in diagnosing HF. Methodology: We included 32 patients with clinical features of cardiac failure who presented to the outpatient clinic of Department of Medicine and Emergency Department of Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad between November 2005 to October 2007 and equal number of age and sex matched healthy. We obtained clinical history of the patient and plasma sample to measure N-T pro BNP.............

[1]. Hoes AW, Mosterd A, Grobbee DE. An epidemic of heart failure? Recent evidence from Europe. Eur Heart J 1998; 19 Suppl L:L2.
[2]. Ho KK, Pinsky JL, Kannel WB, Levy D, Pitt B. The epidemiology of heart failure: the Framingham Study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1993;22(4s1):A6-13.
[3]. The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for diagnosis. 9th ed. Boston:Little, Brown ,1994.
[4]. Aurigemma GP. Diastolic heart failure—a common and lethal condition by any name. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006;355(3):308-10.
[5]. Mukoyama M, Nakao K, Hosoda K, et al. Brain natriuretic peptide as a novel cardiac hormone in humans. J Clin Invest . 1991;87:1402-12

Abstract: Aim of the study was to assess and compare the effect of the USG guided modified rectus sheath block (MRSB) with the conventional type of Post-operative analgesia in Lower Abdominal Surgeries. It is Prospective Randomized study. The Patients were randomly allocated in two groups. Group A were given USG guided rectus sheath block and Group B were given Inj Diclofenac Sodium 75mg iv. Patients with obesity, Local Anesthetic agent allergy and emergency surgeries were excluded. Pain was assessed at every hour for 24hrs postoperatively by visual analogue pain score...........

Keywords: Lower Abdominal Surgeries, Post-operative analgesia, USG guided Modified Rectus Sheath Block (MRSB), VAS Score.

[1]. Clinical practice guideline approved by Korean knee society on Feb 28th 2012 nih.gov KSSR knee surgery and related research. Open access Article sited on 24th Feb 2014.
[2]. Willschke H, Bosenberg A, Marhofer P et al. Ultrasonography-guided rectus sheath block in paediatric anaesthesia—a new approach to an old technique. Br J Anaesth 2006; 97: 244–9.
[3]. J Yarwood MBChB FRCA A Berrill MBChB FRCA. Nerve blocks of the anterior abdominal wall: Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Advance Access published September 10, 2010
[4]. Gillian A. Hawker, Samra Mian, Tetyana Kendzerska and Melissa French. Arthritis Care & Research Vol. 63, No. S11, November 2011, pp S240-S252.
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Abstract: Hepatic osteodystrophyis a metabolic bone disease commonly seen in patients with chronic liver disease(CLD). Osteoporosis&osteomalaciadevelops in most of the patients with advanced liver disease. Regardless of the etiology of bone disease, such patients have an increased incidence of bone pain and fractures, a majorsource of morbidity. Objectives -To study Bone mineral density (BMD) in patients of CLD and its correlation with severity of liver disease. Material and methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in 64 patients with evidence of cirrhosis of liver. Out of these, 24 patients were alcoholic, 16 and 10 patients were suffering from hepatitis B & C respectively and no etiology was found in rest 14 patients............

Keywords: Bone mineral density, chronic liver disease, hepatic osteodystrophy, osteoporosis, osteomalacia

[1]. RouillardS; hepatic osteodystrophy;J. Hepatology:January 2001:301
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histomorphometryand serum bone Gla-protein in 80 patients with chronic liver disease.Gastroenterology 1989;96:213-221.
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hydroxyvitamin Dtreatment. Gastroenterology 1982;83:97-102.
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1986;59:497-511.
[5]. Janes CH, Dickson ER, Okazaki R, Bonde S, McDonagh AF, Riggs BL.Role of hyperbilirubinemia in the impairment of osteoblast
proliferationassociated with cholestatic jaundice. J Clin Invest 1995;95:2581-2586.

Abstract: Aim: Our study aims at evaluate auditory dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus aged above 50 years as compared to non-diabetic patient,it's relationshipwith the duration of diabetes and HbA1c levels and to evaluatethe central auditory pathway involvement in diabetic patients by Brainstem Evoked response audiometry(BERA). Materials And Methods: A cross sectional, comparative clinical study on 50 Diabetic and 50 Non-Diabetic patients, aged above 50 years with age and sex matched (controls) was carried out from 1st July, 2015 to 30th June, 2016. All patients were evaluated for hearing loss by subjecting...........

Keywords: Pure tone audiometry, SNHL, BERA, HbA1c, diabetes

[1]. Gupta R, Aslam M, Hasan S A, Siddiqi S S. Type -2 diabetes mellitus and auditory brainstem responses - A hospital based study. Indian J EndocrMetab 2010;14:9-11
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[3]. Jewett D. L., Romano M.N. and Williston J.S. (1970): Human auditory evoked potentials: Possible brain stem components detected on scalp. Science 167: 1517-1518
[4]. Who.int/mediacenter/factsheets/fs312/en/ Horikawa C, Kodama S, Tanaka S, Fujihara K, Hirasawa R, Yachi Y, et al. Diabetes and risk of hearing impairment in adults: A meta‑analysis. J ClinEndocrinolMetab 2013;98:1‑8.
[5]. Maia CAS, Campos CAH. Diabetes Mellitus as etiological factor of hearing loss. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;71(2):208-14.

Abstract: Objective of this study is to highlight the prevalence of impacted canines in patients who had attended the orthodontic screening clinic at Eastern Riyadh Specialized Dental Center, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from January 2014 to December 2016. This was a retrospective study on 507 panoramic radiograph. All panoramic radiographs were taken with standardized equipment and specifications. Frequency and prevalence of the patients were recorded. Total number of males was 203 (40%) and 304 (60%) was female. The mean age of the patients was 16.78 years. A total number of 38 (7.5) patients was diagnosed with impacted canine 23 (4.5%) in females. Impacted canines were seen mostly as unilateral 24 (63.2%). Left was the most common site of impaction 16 (66.7%).

Keywords: Canine impaction, maxillary canine.

[1]. Adrian Becker and Stella Chaushu. Etiology of maxillary canine impaction: A review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2015;148:557-567.
[2]. Raymond J. Fonseca, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery volume 1. W.B. Saunders 1st Edition. ISBN 0-7216- 9631-7.
[3]. Sridharan K, Srinivasa H, Madhukar S, Sandbhor S. Prevalence of impacted maxillary canines in patients attending outpatient department of Sri Siddhartha Dental College and hospital of Sri Siddhartha University, Tumkur, Karnataka. J Dent Sci Res 2010; 1:109-17.
[4]. Thilander B, Jakobsson SO. Local factors in impaction of maxillary canines. Acta Odontol Scand 1968; 26:145-68.
[5]. Adrian Becker, The Orthodontic Treatment of Impacted Teeth (Ed 2), published by Martin Dunitz Ltd 1998.

Abstract: Tooth agenesis is the most prevalent craniofacial congenital anomaly in humans. The term refers to an isolated disorder in the absence of non-dental phenotypes but is also used to describe the manifestation of missing teeth in syndromes. The affected individuals suffer from compromised masticatory functions and have decreased quality of life. Discerning the genetic etiology of tooth agenesis not only improves our understanding of normal tooth development but also provides a fundamental basis for developing potential therapeutic strategies for this anomaly. To date, MSX1, Pax9, Axin2, Eda, And Wnt10a have been established as candidate genes associated with non-syndromic tooth agenesis.This article reviews the recently discovered genes involved in dental agenesis , and provides an update on the aetiological factors underlying this common malformation.

Keywords: Etiology, hypodontia, prevalence, risk factors

[1]. Abu-Hussein M., Watted N., Yehia M., Proff P., Iraqi F. (2015) ; Clinical Genetic Basis Of Tooth Agenesis, Journal Of Dental And
Medical Sciences ,14(12),68-77 Doi: 10.9790/0853-141236877
[2]. Holtta, P., Alaluusua, S., Saarinen-Pihkala, U. M., Peltola, J. & Hovi, L. (2005a). Agenesis And Microdontia Of Permanent Teeth
As Late Adverse Effects After Stem Cell Transplantation In Young Children. Cancer, 103, 181-90.
[3]. Nieminen, P. (2009). Genetic Basis Of Tooth Agenesis. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol, 312b, 320-42
[4]. Vastardis, H. (2000). The Genetics Of Human Tooth Agenesis: New Discoveries For Understanding Dental Anomalies. Am J
Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 117, 650-6
[5]. Yonezu, T., Hayashi, Y., Sasaki, J. & Machida, Y.( 1997). Prevalence Of Congenital Dental Anomalies Of The Deciduous
Dentition In Japanese Children. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll, 38, 27-32.

Abstract: Aims: To study the correlation between IPSS and uroflowmetry in patients with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia Material and methods: This is prospective study done from june 2015 to may 2016 in department of urosurgery BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal. Total of 100 patients with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia were included in the study. All patients lower urinary tract symptoms and their urofowmetry parameters were entered in preform profoma. Conclusion: Of the 100 patients that presented with BPH, most of the patients (47.5%) were in the age group of 60-69 years. It was found that prostate size had moderately positive correlation with LUTS while PVRU was found to have a weakly positive correlation with severity............

Keywords: Benign prostatic hyperplasia, international prostate symptom score, post void urine, uroflowmetry

[1]. Berry SJ, Coffey DS, Walsh PC, Ewing LL. The development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia with age. J Urol. 1984;132(3):474-9.
[2]. Thorpe A, Neal D. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Lancet. 2003;361(9366):1359-67.
[3]. Guler C, Tuzel E, Dogantekin E, Kiziltepe G. Does sildenafil effect uroflowmetry values in men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic enlargement? Urol. Int 2008;80(2):181-5.
[4]. Kaplan SA, Olsson CA, Te AE. The American Urological Association symptom score in the evaluation of men with lower urinary tract symptoms: at 2 years of followup, does it work? J Urol. 1996;155(6):1971-4.

[5]. Kaplan SA. Update on the american urological association guidelines for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Rev Urol. 2006;8 Suppl 4:S10-7.

Abstract: Introduction: Pre-emptive analgesia is widely used to control intraoperative and postoperative pain. Intravenous Paracetamol, a non opioid analgesic gained wide popularity as to control pain during surgery. Present study is undertaken to check whether intravenous Paracetamol can be used as pre-emptive analgesic in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries under general anaesthesia. Methodology: 60 patients of ASA grade I & II undergoing lower abdominal surgeries under general anaesthesia were included in the study. Patients in the study group (n=30) received Paracetamol infusion (1000mg./100ml.) 15 minutes prior to induction of anaesthesia. All patients received uniform type of general anaesthesia and intra-operative fentanyl 2 mcg./kg.............

Keywords: Paracetamol, pre-emptive analgesia, general anesthesia

[1]. Jorgen and B Dhal and HenrikKehlit "Post operative pain and its management". Text book of pain-Wall and Melzack 5th edition.
[2]. Merriam Webster Dictionary
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Abstract: Overall incidence of Proximal humerus fracture is about 5-6 % which contributes to 45% of total humerus fractures. Though undisplaced fractures can be managed conservatively , nearly 51% of these fractures are displaced and need surgical treatment for early return to daily activities. Various surgical options are available. Our study is a prospective study including 41 patients with proximal humerus fractures. Fractures were classified using Neer's classification as 2, 3 and 4 parts and locking plates ( Proximal Humerus Internal Locking System (PHILOS) & Locking Proximal Humerus Plate (LPHP)) were used for fracture fixation using Deltopectoral approach............

Keywords: Proximal humerus fractures, Constant score, Neer classification, PHILOS, LPHP.

[1]. Court-Brown CM, Caesar B. Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury. 2006;37(8):691-697.
[2]. Helmy N, Hintermann B. New trends in the treatment of proximal humerus [1]fractures. Clin Orthop. 2006;442:100-08.
[3]. Kim SH, Szabo RM, Marder RA. Epidemiology of humerus fractures in the United States: nationwide emergency department
sample, 2008. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64(3):407-414.
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Williams & Wilkins. 2001:997-1040
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Abstract: BACKGROUND: Pain on injection is one of the most commonly reported side effect of Propofol, there are numerous pharmacological and non pharmacological methods to reduce it. This study compares the efficacy of intra-venous Granisetron with normal saline pre-treatment to reduce pain on propofol treatment, measured on verbal rating pain scale.............

Keywords: Gransetron, Propofol, verbal rating pain scale.

[1]. Ambesh SP, Dubey PK, Sinha PK. Ondensetron pre-treatment to alleviate pain on propofol injection: a randomized, controlled,
double-blinded study. Anaesthesia & Analgesia, 1999;89(1):197-199.
[2]. Macario A, Weinger M, Truong P, Lee M. Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are both common and important to avoid? The
perspective of a panel of expert anesthesiologists. Anaesth Analg. 1999; 88: 1085-91.
[3]. Bleeker C, Vree T, Lagerwerf A, Willems-van Bree E. Recovery and long-term renal excretion of propofol, its glucuronide, and
two di-isopropylquinol glucuronides after propofol infusion during surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Aug;101(2):207-12.
[4]. Takizawa D, Hiraoka H, Goto F, Yamamoto K, Horiuchi R. Human kidneys play an important role in the elimination of
propofol.Anesthesiology. 2005 Feb;102(2):327-
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with a recirculatory indocyanine green pharmacokinetic model. Anesthesiology. 1999 Dec;91(6):1780-7.

Abstract: This study was conducted on 150 subjects, who participated in 'the comprehensive clinical dental hygiene management program' for 10 months (Mar-Dec 2015) at the department of dental hygiene of D University. The clinical dental hygiene management consists of dental hygiene assessment, judgment, care plan, and implementation. The study compared the changes in oral hygiene status depending on the motivation of subjects and analyzed the effect of the program on dental hygiene activities. When a subject self-evaluates the dental health status, the degree of motivation increased as the dental health condition evaluation index was lower (p=0.019) and the duration of toothbrushing increased (p=0.039). However, other factors did not have a significant effect on motivation

Keywords: Dental management program, Motivation, Oral health status, Oral care

[1]. MJ. Cho, ES. Lee, JR. Park, Jy. Jeong et al. Clinical dental hygiene care. 4th, Gomoonsa, 2015, 5-9.
[2]. SY. Lee, HN. Choi. Analysis of case reports based on dental hygiene process. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 11(5), 2011, 749-758.

[3]. Christoph A. Ramseier, Health Behavior Change in the Dental Practice, Gomoonsa, 2014, 15
[4]. ES. Lee, CH. Lee. A Study on the Oral Hygiene Index Change according to Comprehensive Dental Hygiene Care Treatment. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 5(3), 2013, 145-155.
[5]. HY. Oh, CH. Kim, YH. Park, SH. Lim, J. Kim. The comparison on periodontal attitude and oral health promotion behavior by dental hygiene process applies. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 12(5), 2012, 861-870

Abstract: The Aim of the Study: Identification of the common clinical manifestations and types of autism in childrenIdentification if there is a correlation between the clinical manifestations and blood serotonin level, electroencephalography (EEG) changes, and Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) changes. Subjects Methods: Two groups of children were included in this study:The first group included autistic patients of various The second group included the control group: All children (cases and controls) were subjected to the following:History &examinations ,measurement of plasma level of serotonin,neurophysiological assessment by using conventional EEG Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...........

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