iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2023

Abstract: Résumé La Vascularite cutanée leucocytoclasique est la forme de vascularite cutanée la plus communément rencontrée et se présente cliniquement sous forme d'un purpura, plus ou moins nécrotique, touchant préférentiellement les zones déclives des membres inférieurs. Les vascularites cutanées médicamenteuses représentent 10 à 20% des toxidermies médicamenteuses, affectant principalement les petits vaisseaux et sont à manifestation cutanée exclusive, les localisations viscérales restent possibles. Le diagnostic de vascularite médicamenteuse qu'elle soit purement cutanée ou systémique, exige une analyse minutieuse....

[1]. : Goeser MR, Laniozs V, Wetter DA. Practical approach to the diagnosis, Evaluation, and management of cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2014;15(4):299–306. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[2]. : Gonzalez-Gay MA, Garcia-Porrua C. Systemic vasculitis in adults in northwestern Spain, 1988–1997. Clinical and epidemiologic aspects. Medicine. 1999;78:292–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[3]. : Al-Mutairi, N. (2008). Spectrum of Cutaneous Vasculitis in Adult Patients from the Farwaniya Region of Kuwait. Medical Principles and Practice, 17(1), 43–48. [PubMed]
[4]. : Tai, Y. J., Chong, A. H., Williams, R. A., Cumming, S., & Kelly, R. I. (2006). Retrospective analysis of adult patients with cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Australasian Journal of Dermatology, 47(2), 92– 96. [PubMed]
[5]. : La Revue de Médecine Interne ,Volume 38, Supplement 2, December 2017, Page A120

Abstract: Introduction: Conjunctival autografting after pterygium excision is associated with very low rates of recurrence and complications and hence a preferred technique worldwide. Grafts are commonly secured with fibrin glue or by suturing with 10-0 nylon based on the availability and preference of the surgeon. Materials and Methods: A prospective study of 90 patients that undergo Pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting in which graft is secured with the use of Fibrin glue (Group- A) or with 10-0 nylon sutures (Group-B) as per patient's choice and affordability were assessed. The study was IEC-approved and conducted at Vilasrao Deshmukh Govt Medical College, Latur. Patients were assessed on postoperative day 1, 7 and 40 and the results were analyzed after applying appropriate statistical tests.......

Keywords: Pterygium, Conjunctiva, Autografting, Surgical outcome, Operative time

[1].
Manjunath, Niveditha and Kiran Kumar. OUTCOMES OF CONJUCTIVAL AUTOGRAFT IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF SURGICAL OCULAR SURFACE DEFECTS USING FIBRIN GLUE, AN EIGHT YEAR FOLLOW-UP STUDY [Internet]. Available from: http://whitesscience.com/wp-content/uploads/woocommerce_uploads/2015/08/IJIMHS_4_73-80.pdf
[2].
Krachmer, J. H. et al. Cornea, 2nd ed. (Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby, 2005). 1481 p.
[3].
Shahraki T, Arabi A, Feizi S. Pterygium: an update on pathophysiology, clinical features, and management. Ther Adv Ophthalmol. 2021 May 31;13:25158414211020152.
[4].
Li DQ, Lee SB, Gunja-Smith Z, Liu Y, Solomon A, Meller D, et al. Overexpression of collagenase (MMP-1) and stromelysin (MMP-3) by pterygium head fibroblasts. Arch Ophthalmol Chic Ill 1960. 2001 Jan;119(1):71–80.
[5].
Hall AB. Understanding and managing pterygium. Community Eye Health. 2016;29(95):54–6.

Abstract: In the period when the root development of children's teeth continues, trauma or chronic infection to the teeth stops this root development. If the pulp becomes devitalized in immature permanent teeth due to dental trauma or infection, apexification treatment should be performed to continue its root development. The aim of this case report is to present a treatment to promote root-end growth and apical closure in a non-vital immature permanent tooth. In this case, calcium hydroxide and iodoform paste was placed in the root canals of immature permanent tooth using disposable plastic tips. The tooth involved was evaluated radiographically at regular intervals after placement of the paste. At the end.....

Key words: Apexification, Calcium hydroxide, Iodoform, Radix entomolaris

[1]. Hachmeister DR, Schindler WG, Walker WA 3rd, Thomas DD. The Sealing Ability And Retention Characteristics Of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate In A Model Of Apexification. J Endod.2002;28(5):386-90.
[2]. Guerrero F, Mendoza A, Ribas D, Aspiazu K. Apexification: A Systematic Review. J Conserv Dent. 2018;21(5):462-465.
[3]. Huang GT. Apexification: The Beginning Of Its End. Int Endod J. 2009 ;42(10):855-66.
[4]. Çelenk S, Et Al. Apeksifikasyon (Vaka Raporu). CÜ Diģhek Fak Derg. 2000;3(2):130-2.
[5]. Bezgin T, Sönmez H. Current Approaches In Apexification Treatment. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci 2012;18(3), 304-311

Abstract: Background: The study was done to evaluate the accuracy of MRI in diagnosing and staging oral malignancies in a tertiary care hospital and to correlate MR imaging staging with histopathological staging. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study on 34 patients with clinical diagnosis of oral malignancy referred for MRI was done during January 2021 and October 2022. MRI was performed with GE 3T MR scanner. Clinical and radiological TNM staging was done preoperatively and post-surgery histopathology staging was obtained. The observations found clinically, on histopathology examination and on MR imaging were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences and were correlated using Pearson's chi squared test and Cramer's V value.....

Key words: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Oral cavity, Squamous cell carcinoma, Cross sectional study

[1]. Valecha J, Ojha S, Tripathi P. Role Of MRI In Evaluation Of Oral Cavity Cancers From Central India. International Journal Of Medical Research And Review. 2018;6(5):285-291.
[2]. Perrone A, Guerrisi P, Izzo L, D'Angeli I, Sassi S, Mele L, Marini M, Mazza D, Marini M. Diffusionweighted MRI In Cervical Lymph Nodes: Differentiation Between Benign And Malignant Lesions. European Journal Of Radiology. 2011;77(2):281-286.
[3]. Bussels B, Maes A, Hermans R, Nuyts S, Weltens C, Van Den Bogaert W. Recurrences After Conformal Parotid-Sparing Radiotherapy For Head And Neck Cancer. Radiother Oncol 2004;72:119 –127.
[4]. Clark JR, Naranjo N, Franklin JH, De Almeida J, Gullane PJ. Established Prognostic Variables In N0 Oral Carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;135:748 –753.
[5]. Khandekar SP, Bagdey PS, Tiwari RR. Oral Cancer And Some Epidemiological Factors: A Hospital Based Study. Indian Journal Of Community Medicine. 2006;31(3):157-59.

Abstract: In order to treat a range of dental issues, restorative and endodontic operations are frequently carried out in dental practices. As they aid in controlling moisture and avoid contamination by saliva or blood that could impair the quality of dental restorations or root canal treatments, isolation techniques are essential to the success of restorative and endodontic procedures.1 Due to its many benefits, including enhanced visibility, greater patient safety, and less risk of cross-contamination, the use of rubber dam has been acknowledged as the gold standard for isolation during restorative and endodontic procedures.2 Endodontic and restorative procedures are essential components of contemporary dental practise and are used to treat a variety of dental problems.

[1]. Kobryn, Nataliya & Hereliuk, Vitalii. (2022). Components Of The Effectiveness Of Endodontic Treatment Based On Long-Term X-Ray Criteria. Archive Of Clinical Medicine. 28. 29-33. 10.21802/Acm.2022.1.2.
[2]. Jurado CA, Fischer NG, Sayed ME, Villalobos-Tinoco J, Tsujimoto A. Rubber Dam Isolation For Bonding Ceramic Veneers: A Five-Year Post-Insertion Clinical Report. Cureus. 2021 Dec 27;13(12):E20748. Doi: 10.7759/Cureus.20748. PMID: 35111437; PMCID: PMC8792124.
[3]. Ali A, Arslan H. Guided Endodontics: A Case Report Of Maxillary Lateral Incisors With Multiple Dens Invaginatus. Restor Dent Endod. 2019 Oct 21;44(4):E38. Doi: 10.5395/Rde.2019.44.E38. PMID: 31799166; PMCID: PMC6875541.\
[4]. Abuzenada BM. Attitude Of Dental Students Towards The Rubber Dam Use In Operative Dentistry. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2021 Jun;13(Suppl 1):S637-S641. Doi:10.4103/Jpbs.JPBS_764_20. Epub 2021 Jun 5. PMID: 34447170; PMCID: PMC8375787

Abstract: The feminist movement empowered and expanded women's knowledge about their health and gave them support to fight patriarchal and oppressive practices in health care systems. Gender Medicine (GM) is a new discipline that studies the effect of gender on overall health. The impact of gender-related violence, ethnic conflict, migration and discrimination on women's health is a major public health problem. This particular study examines the burden on women's health from unpaid work, from HPV infection, from the burden of finding and managing clean drinking water in developing countries, from discrimination in urban vaccination, from the burden on mental health due to adverse socio-economic and environmental conditions, from malnutrition and low-value nutrition.....

Key words: gender inequalities, womens health, HPV, malnutrition, m-health, gender medical

[1]. Feminism, Gender Medicine And Beyond: A Feminist Analysis Of "Gender Medicine".Shai A, Koffler S, Hashiloni-Dolev Y. Int J Equity Health. 2021 Aug3;20(1):177. Doi: 10.1186/S12939-021-01511-5PMID: 34344374 Review.
[2]. Women In Clinical Trials: A Review Of Policy Development And Health Equity In The Canadian Context.Yakerson A. Int J Equity Health. 2019 Apr 15;18(1):56. Doi: 10.1186/S12939-019-0954-X.PMID: 30987636 Free PMC Article. Review.
[3]. Gender Equality And Health In High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review Of Within-Country Indicators Of Gender Equality In Relation To Health Outcomes. Milner A, Kavanagh A, Scovelle AJ, O'Neil A, Kalb G, Hewitt B, King TL. Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2021 Apr 27;2(1):113-123. Doi: 10.1089/Whr.2020.0114. Ecollection 2021.PMID: 33937909 Review.
[4]. Does Gender Equality And Availability Of Contraception Influence Maternal And Child Mortality? A Systematic Review. Bagade T, Chojenta C, Harris ML, Nepal S, Loxton D
[5]. BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2020 Oct;46(4):244-253. Doi: 10.1136/Bmjsrh-2018-200184. Epub 2019 Nov 21.PMID: 31754064 Free Article.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of literacy on the oral health of parents and/or caregivers in the choice of dental treatment for their children. Forty parents and/or caregivers were subjected to three analysis instruments: a questionnaire about the sociodemographic profile of the nuclear family; BREALD-30 to analyze the level of oral health literacy, and a construct organized by the researchers based on the ICDAS called ETI, to evaluate the choice of treatment. The means and standard deviation were calculated. Data was analyzed with absolute, and relative....

Key words: clinical decision-making; literacy; nuclear family; pediatric dentistry

[1]. Firmino RT, Ferreira FM, Martins CC, Granville-Garcia AF, Fraiz FC, Paiva SM. Is parental oral health literacy a predictor of children's oral health outcomes? Systematic review of the literature. Vol. 28, International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. Blackwell Publishing Ltd; 2018. p. 459–71.
[2]. Snell AK, Burgette JM, Weyant RJ, Crout RJ, McNeil DW, Foxman B, et al. Association between a child's caries experience and the mother's perception of her child's oral health status. Journal of the American Dental Association. 2019 Jun 1;150:540–8.
[3]. Barasuol JC, Assunção LR da S, Fraiz FC, Menezes JVNB. Oral Health Literacy as a Predictor of Dental Anxiety in Parents of Children Undergoing Dental Treatment. J Dent Child. 2017;84:125–31.
[4]. Montes GR, Bonotto DV, Ferreira FM, Menezes JVNB, Fraiz FC. Caregiver's oral health literacy is associated with prevalence of untreated dental caries in preschool children. Cien Saude Colet. 2019 Jul 22;24:2737–44.
[5]. Al-Batayneh OB, Al-Khateeb HO, Ibrahim WM, Khader YS. Parental Knowledge and Acceptance of Different Treatment Options for Primary Teeth Provided by Dental Practitioners. Front Public Health. 2019 Nov 7;7:322.

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the bone quality obtained after alveolar preservation using autologous dentin graft obtained with the Tooth Transformer technology. The analysis involved assessing the Hounsfield Units (HU) within the previously regenerated implantation area. These measurements were derived from 3D images using the assistance of Blue-Sky Bio 4 Software. Materials and Methods: We have analyzed 67 images of regenerated alveoli using demineralized autologous dentin. From the initial cohort, 11 alveoli received an implant 6 months after the regeneration procedure, while the remaining 56 alveoli constituted the final subject of the study...

Key words: Autologous dentin, alveolar preservation, Tooth Transformer, Hounsfield units, Blue Sky Bio 4.

[1]. Sanz SA, Fernández CF, Cañaveral CE, Martínez GJM, Barona DC. Toma de decisiones en el sector estético: Preservación alveolar, implante inmediato o protocolo diferido. Labor dental clínica: Avances clínicos en odontoestomatología. 2020; 21(2): 8-16.
[2]. Vercellotti T. Technological characteristics and clinical indications of piezoelectric bone surgery. Minerva Stomatol. 2004; 53: 207-14
[3]. Misch CE. Implantología contemporánea. 3ª ed. Barcelona: Elsevier España; 2009.
[4]. Buser D, Chappuis V, Belser UC, Chen S. (2017). Implant placement post extraction in esthetic single tooth sites: when immediate, when early, when late? Periodontology 2000. 2017; 73(1): 84-102.
[5]. Caubet BJ, Heras RI, Sánchez MJ, Morey MM, Iriarte Ortabe J I. Manejo de defectos óseos anteroposteriores en el frente estético. Rev Esp Cirug Oral y Maxilofac. 2009; 31(2): 81-97..

Abstract: Hearing loss" refers to a condition where a person's hearing ability or hearing sensitivity is fully or partially lost. According to World Health Organization (WHO) a person is said to be suffering from hearing loss when he or she is not able to hear or has hearing threshold of 20 dB HL or better in both ears.Hearing impairment can be caused due to various reasons among which ageing is an one of important cause, Aging make a person susceptible to hearing loss. 25% of the population above 60 years of age are found to have hearing loss (WHO 2021).The purpose of this review is to identify the impact of hearing impairment in the life of elderly population, In this review 43 papers were analysed, which was published within the time span of 2001 to 2022 Pubmed, Google scholar and epub. Analysis and result of Publication indicates Dementia, impaired cognitive ability, Social isolation and depression were found to be the major effects of the impaired hearing ability of elderly persons.

[1]. Acar B, Yurekli MF, Babademez MA, Karabulut H, Karasen RM. Effects Of Hearing Aids On Cognitive Functions And Depressive Signs In Elderly People. Arch Gerontolgeriatr 2011; 52 (03) 250-252
[2]. B. Gopinath, J. Schneider, E. Rochtchina, S.R. Leeder, P. Mitchell Association Between Age-Related Hearing Loss And Stroke In An Older Population
[3]. Berkman LF, Glass T, Brissette I, Seeman TE. From Social Integration To Health: Durkheim In The New Millennium. Soc Sci Med 2000; 51 (06) 843-857
[4]. Brewster, K. K., Ciarleglio, A., Brown, P. J., Chen, C., Kim, H. O., Roose, S. P., Golub, J. S., & Rutherford, B. R. (2018). Age-Related Hearing Loss And Its Association With Depression In Later Life. The American Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry : Official Journal Of The American Association For Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(7), 788–796.

Abstract: Objective: This case reported a rare case of suppurative cervical spinal infection with delayed dislocation and cervical spinal cord injury caused by Salmonella paratyphi B. Materials and Methods: The diagnosis, treatment and curative effect of the cured cases of suppurative cervical spinal infection, delayed dislocation and cervical spinal cord injury caused by Salmonella paratyphi B were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Imaging examination and pathological examination of infected tissue are necessary conditions for diagnosis. For spinal instability or severe neurological dysfunction, surgical treatment combined with standard anti-infection treatment is the first choice.....

Key words: Salmonella paratyphi B; Suppurative cervical spine infection; Surgical treatment; Anti-infection treatment

[1]. Kim CJ, Song KH, Park WB, et al. Microbiologically and clinically diagnosed vertebral osteomyelitis: impact of prior antibiot ic
exposure. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56(4):2122 2124.
[2]. Frangen TM, Kälicke T, Gottwald M, et al. [Surgical management of spondylodiscitis. An analysis of 78 cases]. Unfallchirurg.
2006;109(9):743 753.
[3]. Butler JS, Shelly MJ, Timlin M, Powderly WG, O'Byrne JM. Nontuberculous pyogen ic spinal infection in adults: a 12 year
experience from a tertiary referral center. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(23):2695 2700.
[4]. Duarte RM, Vaccaro AR. Spinal infection: state of the art and management algorithm. Eur Spine J. 2013;22(12):2787 2799.
[5]. Michel Batôt C, Dintinger H, Blum A, et al. A particular form of septic arthritis: septic arthritis of facet joint. Joint Bone Spine .
2008;75(1):78 83.

Abstract: Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) recommended for depression1. However, these medications can also be abused. The prevalence of patients suffering from overdose intoxication is anticipated to rise as a result of easy availability to TCAs. A 41 year old male with alleged history of consumption of multiple TCA over doses. Despite initial treatment including intravascular lipid emulsion, sodium bicarbonate infusion, supra ventricular tachycardia occurred soon after arrival and went into cardiac arrest. A high concentration of amitriptyline was identified....

Key words: Amitriptyline, supra ventricular tachycardia, lipid emulsion, plasmapheresis

[1]. Khalid MM, Waseem M. Tricyclic Antidepressant Toxicity. [Updated 2023 Jul 17]. In: Stat Pearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available From: Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/NBK430931/
[2]. Alan D. Woolf M.P.H. M.D., Andrew R. Erdman M.D., Lewis S. Nelson M.D., E. Martin Caravati M.P.H. M.D., Daniel J. Cobaugh Pharm.D., Lisa L. Booze Pharm.D., Paul M. Wax M.D., Anthony S. Manoguerra Pharm.D., Elizabeth J. Scharman Pharm.D., Kent R. Olson M.D., Peter A. Chyka Pharm.D., Gwenn Christianson M.S.N. & William G. Troutman Pharm.D. (2007) Tricyclic Antidepressant Poisoning: An Evidence-Based Consensus Guideline For Out-Of-Hospital Management, Clinical Toxicology, 45:3, 203-233, DOI: 10.1080/15563650701226192.
[3]. Paksu, S. Et Al. (2014) 'Amitriptyline Overdose In Emergency Department Of University Hospital', Human &Amp;Amp; Experimental Toxicology, 33(9), Pp. 980–990. Doi:10.1177/0960327113520019.
[4]. Body R, Bartram T, Azam F, Et Al Guidelines In Emergency Medicine Network (Gemnet): Guideline For The Management Of Tricyclic Antidepressant Overdose Emergency Medicine Journal 2011;28:347-368..

Abstract: Introduction: Traumatic vascular injury is caused by explosions and projectiles which may affect arteries and veins of the limbs, and is common in wartime, triggering bleeding and ischemia. The increasing use of high-energy weapons in modern warfare is associated with severe vascular injuries. The peripheral arteries and veins of the extremities are among the most commonly injured vessels in both civilian and military vascular trauma. Vascular injuries are classified as contusion, intimal disruption, puncture, lateral disruption, transections with hemorrhage or occlusion, arteriovenous fistula, spam, and pseudoaneurysms. Any kind of bleeding whether inside or outside of the body is a sign of....

Key words: Peripheral vessel, Ischemia, Injury, Reconstruction

[1] Kobayashi L, Coimbra R, Goes Jr AM, Reva V, Santorelli J, Moore EE, Galante J, Abu-Zidan F, Peitzman AB, Ordonez C, Maier RV. American Association for the Surgery of Trauma–World Society of Emergency Surgery guidelines on diagnosis and management of peripheral vascular injuries. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 2020 Dec 1;89(6):1183-96.).
[2] Nassoura ZE, Ivatury RR, Simon RJ, Jabbour N, Vinzons A, Stahl W. A reassessment of Doppler pressure indices in the detection of arterial lesions in proximity penetrating injuries of extremities: a prospective study. The American journal of emergency medicine. 1996 Mar 1;14(2):151-6.
[3] Liu JL, Li JY, Jiang P, Jia W, Tian X, Cheng ZY, Zhang YX. Literature review of peripheral vascular trauma: Is the era of intervention coming? Chinese Journal of Traumatology. 2020 Feb 1;23(01):5-9
[4] Frykberg ER, Dennis JW, Bishop KI, Laneve LI, Alexander RH. The reliability of physical examination in the evaluation of penetrating extremity trauma for vascular injury: results at one year. The Journal of trauma. 1991 Apr 1;31(4):502-11