iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2023

Abstract: Introduction Computerized tomographic imaging of the skull base region has become a vital tool for the explorative surgery. The middle cranial fossa is an important area of the skull base with vital neurovascular structures passing through the foramina. Direct and CT anatomical measurements of foramina were compared to assess the accuracy of the osseous structures. Methods An observational retrospective.....

Keywords: CT scan, skull foramina, foraman ovale, optic canal, carotid canal, internal acoustic meatus

[1]. Standring S, Borley NR, Collins P, Crossman AR, Gatzoulis MA, Healy JC, Et Al. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis Of Clinical Practice. 40th Ed. Vol. 1198. London: Elsevier, Churchill Livingstone; 2008. P. 415.
[2]. Raut AA, Naphade PS, Chawla A. Imaging Of Skull Base: Pictorial Essay. Indian Journal Of Radiology And Imaging. 2012 Oct;22(04):305-16.
[3]. Berlis A, Putz R, Schumacher M. Direct And CT Measurements Of Canals And Foramina Of The Skull Base. The British Journal Of Radiology. 1992 Aug;65(776):653-61.
[4]. Cheng, Y., Liu, M., Zhang, S. Et Al. Optic Canal (OC) And Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) In Sellar Region. Surgradiolanat 35, 797–801 (2013). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00276-013-1193-2.
[5]. Edouard, A., Ibrahim, A.A., Shama, S.A. Et Al. Radiological Anatomy Of Foramen Rotundum And Its Surgical Implications. Egypt J Otolaryngol 38, 111 (2022). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S43163-022-00301-2

Abstract: Ocular toxoplasmosis can cause potentially blinding necrotizing retinitis with a progressive and relapsing course. It is the most common cause of posterior uveitis worldwide, and usually presents as a localized retinochoroidal lesion. Despite its high incidence, ocular infection with toxoplasmosis tends to be subclinical and goes unnoticed until it is too late. To highlight this blinding disease and to emphasize the importance of preventive measures to avoid grave visual disability, we report this case of a middle aged gentleman with a history of toxoplasmal retinitis 6 years ago with acute onset blurring of vision and floaters. The best-corrected vision for the affected eye was.....

Keywords: Ocular toxoplasmosis, retinochoroiditis, vasculitis

[1]. Dard C, Chemla C, Fricker-Hidalgo H, Brenier-Pinchart MP, Baret M, Mzabi A, Villena I, Pelloux H. Late Diagnosis Of Congenital Toxoplasmosis Based On Serological Follow-Up: A Case Report. Parasitol Int. 2017 Apr;66(2):186-189. Doi: 10.1016/J.Parint.2016.12.004. Epub 2016 Dec 9. PMID: 27956093.
[2]. Hosseini SM, Abrishami M, Mehdi Zadeh M. Intravitreal Clindamycin In The Treatment Of Unresponsive Zone One Toxoplasmic Chorioretinitis: A Case Report. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014 Nov 17;16(11):E15428. Doi: 10.5812/Ircmj.15428. PMID: 25763208; PMCID: PMC4329957.
[3]. Theodoropoulou S, Schmoll C, Templeton K, Dhillon B. Atypical Toxoplasmic Retinochoroiditis. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 May 30;2012:Bcr1220115419. Doi: 10.1136/Bcr.12.2011.5419. PMID: 22669878; PMCID: PMC4543018.
[4]. Rush R, Sheth S. Fulminant Toxoplasmic Retinochoroiditis Following Intravitreal Triamcinolone Administration. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2012 Mar-Apr;60(2):141-3. Doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.94059. PMID: 22446913; PMCID: PMC3339077.
[5]. Jasper S, Vedula SS, John SS, Horo S, Sepah YJ, Nguyen QD. Corticosteroids As Adjuvant Therapy For Ocular Toxoplasmosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jan 26;1(1):CD007417. Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007417.Pub3. PMID: 28125765; PMCID: PMC5369355.

Abstract: Background: The term bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) denotes any anatomical or functional failure of the bladder to empty itself due to obstruction at its outlet . Bladder outlet obstruction is a common cause of lower urinary tract symptoms in men and women. BOO results from a variety of etiologies, which may be functional or anatomic. (eg: bladder stone, benign or malignant prostate enlargement, phimosis, meatal stenosis, urethral stricture, urinary bladder neoplasm or intravesicaluretrocele which involve bladder neck or bladder outlet, impacted stone in urethra, bladder neck stenosis, neurogenic bladder etc.) BOO often produces lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS.....

Key words: Bladder outlet obstruction, Lower urinary tract symptoms

[1]. Dmochowski RR. Bladder Outlet Obstruction: Etiology And Evaluation. Rev Urol. 2005;7Suppl 6(Suppl 6):S3-S13.
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[3]. Nevo A, Mano R, Livne PM, Sivan B, Ben-Meir D.Urinary Retention In Children. Urology. 2014 Dec. 84 (6):1475-9.
[4]. Elhebir ES, Hughes JD, Hilmi SC. Calcium Antagonists Use And Its Association With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study. Plos One. 2013 Jun 21;8(6):1-7.
[5]. Habibna,Luckrj,Aresultsofturp.Britishjsurg.Br J Surg 1983 Apr;70(4):218-9. Doi:10.1002/Bjs.1800700411

Abstract: Background: Urolithiasis is a global problem whose incidence is increasing day by day. Urolithiasis is described by the condition of formation or occurrence of calculi in the urinary tract. The epidemiology of urolithiasis varies in accordance with geography, socioeconomic status, and diet. . Most of the cases are diagnosed by primary care physicians rather than urologists because of increased prevalence of urolithiasis and saturation of health facilities. Therefore, primary care physicians play a major role in the diagnosis, management, referral to specialist, and follow....

Key words: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, ureteroscopic lithotripsy, kidney stone, ureteric stone, calcium oxalate

[1]. Lohiya A, Kant S Kapil A, Gupta SK, Misra P, Rai SK. Population-Based Estimate Of Urinary Stones From Ballabgarh, Northern India. Natl Med J India. 2017;30:198–200.
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[3]. Scales CD., Jr Practice Patterns In The Management Of Urinary Lithiasis. Currurol Rep. 2013;14:154–7.
[4]. Singh P, Pendse A, Rathore V, Dashora P. Urinary Biochemical Profile Of Patients With Ureteric Calculi In Jodhpur Region (North-Western India). Urol Res. 1998;16:101-109.
[5]. Stoller ML, Meng MV. Eds Urinary Stone Disease: The Practical And Surgical Treatment. Humana Press. New Jersey; 2007.
[6]. Hiatt RA, Dales LG, Friedman GD, Hunkeler EM. Frequency Of Urolithiasis In A Prepaid Medical Care Program. Am J Epidemiol 1982; 115: 255-265..

Abstract: Background: The purpose of this study is to estimate the burden of breast cancer and to study the clinico-epidemilogical profile of breast cancer in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Materials and Methods: Our study included all hospital admissions due to breast cancer over a period of three years 2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022-23. The total study participants were 94 out of which 6 of them expired over the past 3 years. Triple assessment was used to evaluate a case of breast lump. Ultrasonography of breast and mammography were used to assess the radiological evidence of breast cancer. All the subjects of study population underwent Fine needle aspiration cytology and Tru-cut biopsy from the lump in the breast. To assess the severity of breast.....

Key-words: Carcinoma breast, Morbidity and mortality of breast cancer, Burden of breast cancer.

[1]. Courtney M. Townsend, R.Daniel Beauchamp, B Mark Evers, Kenneth L. Mattox. Diseases Of The Breast By Vuzanne Klimberg, Kelly K.Hunt; Sabiston Textbook Of Surgery: The Biological Basis Of Modern Surgical Practice.2021; 35:808-871.
[2]. K.Park. Epidemiology Of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases And Conditions: Cancer Screening Chapter 6: Park's Textbook Of Preventive And Social Medicine.6: 439-440
[3]. P.Ronan O'Connell, Andrew W.Mccaskie, Robert D.Sayers Endocrine And Breast:The Breast Chapter 58 In: P.Ronan O'Connell, Andrew W.Mccaskie :Bailey & Loves Short Practice Of Surgery. (28th Edn) CRC Press, 914-943.
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[5]. Pal SK, Mittal B. Improving Cancer Care In India: Prospects And Challenges. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2004;5: 226-8
[6]. Chandra AB. Problems And Prospects Of Cancer Of The Breast In India. J Indian Med Association1979;72:43-45.
[7]. R Dayananda Babu. Diseases Of The Breast: Early Breast Cancer And Advanced Breast Cancer. Clinical Surgery Pearls 3rd Edition:3:67-87.

Abstract: Introduction: Ankle fracture is one of the most common injuries treated by orthopedic surgeons, accounting for 9% of all fractures and 36% of all lower extremity fractures. Percutaneous AP screw and buttress plating through the posterolateral approach are common methods for the fixation of posterior malleolus. This study aimed to compare the complications between Anterior to posterior (AP) lag screws versus posterior buttress plating for posterior malleolus fixation in tri-malleolar ankle fracture. Methods: This quasi-experimental study took place at the Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram, Bangladesh, during the period from November 2020 to October 2021. The study involved.....

Keywords: Anterior to Posterior Screw, Posterior Buttress Plating, Ankle, RTA

[1]. Vidović, D., Elabjer, E., Muškardin. I., Milosevic, M., Bekic., M., Bakta., B. 2017, 'Posterior Fragment In Ankle Fractures: Anteroposterior Vs Posteroanterior Fixation', Injury, Int. J. Care Injured, 48S5, 565-569
[2]. Bartoníček, J., Rammelt, S., Tuček, M., Naňka, O. 2015, 'Posterior Malleolar Fractures Of The Ankle, European Journal Of Trauma And Emergency Surgery', 14(6), 587–600.
[3]. OʼConnor, T.J., Mueller, B., Ly, T.V., Jacobson, A.R., Nelson, E.R. Cole, P.A. 2015, "A Top" Screw Versus Posterolateral Plate For Posterior Malleolus Fixation In Trimalleolar Ankle Fractures', Journal Of Orthopaedic Trauma, 29(4), E151–E156.
[4]. Erdem, M.N., Erken, H.Y., Burc, H., Saka, G., Korkmaz, M. F., Aydogan, M. 2014, 'Comparison Of Lag Screw Versus Buttress Plate Fixation Of Posterior Malleolar Fractures', Foot & Ankle International, 35(10), 1022–1030.
[5]. Gonzalez, T. A., Watkins, C., Drummond, R., Wolf, J. C., Toomey, E.P. Digiovann, C.W. 2015, 'Transfibular Approach To Posterior Malleolus Fracture Fixation: Technique Tip', Foot Ankle Int, 37(4), 440-5.

Abstract: Objective: To study the epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of patients treated for acute uncomplicated appendicitis at the University Hospital of Brazzaville. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive study with retrospective data collection from January 2019 to December 2022 at the digestive surgery department of the Brazzaville University Hospital. Adult patients treated for acute uncomplicated appendicitis were included. Our parameters of interest were epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary......

Keywords: Acute appendicitis, phlegomoneous, laparotomy, laparoscopy.

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Ameer Farooq, François Roule Au Fournier, Carl Brown. Treatment Of Appendicitis With Antibiotics Alone CMAJ 2021; 193(32): 1277 – 1278
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Abstract: Background: In late 1920s Angle introduced his classification which was primarily focused on molar relationship. In that period the treatment of choice was generally non-extraction and expansion. In 1940s, Tweed emphasised more on extraction treatment plan and his concern was more on lower incisors position. Steiner's expressed the sagittal relation of the jaws by using ANB angle. According to him the position of upper and lower incisors changes as ANB angle changes. The thickness of the Alveolar bone and dental inclinations must be appropriate to ensure functional and aesthetic occlusion. The inclination of the teeth remains one of the six keys to Andrew's......

Key Word: Alveolar bone thickness, Lateral Cephalograms, Steiner Sticks, Planned Incisor Position

[1]. Servoss JM. The Acceptability Of Steiner's Acceptable Compromises. American Journal Of Orthodontics. 1973 Feb 1;63(2):161-5.
[2]. Andrews WA, Abdulrazzaq WS, Hunt JE, Mendes LM, Hallman LA. Incisor Position And Alveolar Bone Thickness: A Comparative Analysis Of Two Untreated Samples Using Lateral Cephalograms. The Angle Orthodontist. 2022 Jan;92(1):3-10.
[3]. Jain S, Vibhute P, Patil C, Umale V, Balagangadhar, Et Al. (2020) 3D Planning Strategies Of Maxillary And Mandibular Incisor Position Before Starting The Orthodontic Treatment. J Oral Health Dent, 3(1): 179-184.
[4]. Abdullah RT, Kuijpers MA, Bergé SJ, Katsaros C. Steiner Cephalometric Analysis: Predicted And Actual Treatment Outcome Compared. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research. 2006 May;9(2):77-83.
[5]. Sheng Y, Guo HM, Bai YX, Li S. Dehiscence And Fenestration In Anterior Teeth. Journal Of Orofacial Orthopaedics/Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopädie. 2020 Jan;81(1):1-9.

Abstract: Background: Legionellosis infectious disease, re-emerging, notifiable since the end of 2013 in our country remains under-diagnosed and under-reported due to ignorance of the disease and the legislation in force or lack of diagnostic means. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of health professionals, their perception and the management of the infectious risk related to community-acquired and nosocomial legionellosis. Materials and Methods: : This is........

Key Word: legionellosis, knowledge study, emerging disease, health professionals, risk factors

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