iosr-JPBS   Volume-15 ~ Issue-5 ~ Sep.-Oct 2020

[1]. Sharma M, Cheung JK, Dabbara A et al. Intravenous admixture compatibility for sterile products: Challenges and Regulatory guidance. AAPS.2013.DOI:10.1007/978-1-4614-7978-9_17.
[2]. Soares DB, Nascimento MMG, Rosa MB et al. Incompatibility between intravenous drugs in an adult intensive care unit of a large Brazilian hospital. JAPHAC.2017;4(1):19-27.
[3]. Begum SG, Reddy YD, Diya BS et al. Pharmaceutical incompatibilities: A Review. AJPRD.2018;6(6):56-61.
[4]. Vijayakumar A, Sharon EV, Teena J et al. A clinical study on drug related problems associated with intravenous drug administration. J Basic Clin pharma.2014;5:49-53.
[5]. Wolters Kluwer Clinical Trissel's IV Compatibility, Inc. (Lexicomp Incompatibility). Wolters Kluwer Clinical Trissel's IV Compatibility, Inc.;2020.

[1]. Silalahi Jansen. Makanan Fungsional. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. 2006.
[2]. Handayani THW. Makanan Sebagai Produk Budaya Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Global. Proceeding in Seminar Nasional 2015 "Pengembangan SDM Kreatif dan Inovatif untuk Mewujudkan Generasi Emas Indonesia Berdaya Saing Global". UNY. 2015.
[3]. Widyaningsih TD, Wijayanti N, Nugrahini NIP. Pangan Fungsional: Aspek Kesehatan, Evaluasi, dan Regulasi. Ub Press. Malang. 2017
[4]. Marsono Y. Prospek Pengembangan Makanan Fungsional. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi, 2008; 7(1):19-27
[5]. Darwis W. Tanaman Obat Yang Terdapat Di Kota Bengkulu Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Obat Penyakit Dan Gangguan Pada Sistem Pencernaan Manusia. Konservasi Hayati, 2012; 8(1):1-15.

[1]. Unnikrishnan R, Anjana RM, Mohan V. Diabetes mellitus and its complications in India. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016; 12(6):357-370. [2]. International Diabetic Fedreation. IDF diabetes atlas 9th Edition. Available at: https//www.diabetesatlas.org. 2019 [3]. Tang Q, Li X, Song P, Xu L. Optimal cut-off values for the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and pre-diabetes screening: Developments in research and prospects for the future. Drug Discov Ther. 2015; 9(6):380-385. [4]. Deshpande AD, Harris-Hayes M, Schootman M. Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetes-related complications. Phys Ther. 2008 Nov; 88(11):1254-64. [5]. Tuttolomondo A, Maida C, Pinto A. Diabetic foot syndrome as a possible cardiovascular marker in diabetic patients. J Diabetes Res. 2015; 2015():268390.

[1]. OMS (2000), Résistance aux antimicrobiens : une menace pour le monde, Médicaments essentiels : le point, Numéro double – No 28 & 29 (2000).
[2]. OIE (2015), Antibiorésistance : www.oie.int • 2015 • Contact: media@oie.int
[3]. BOUGUENNA Idriss (2016), Adaptation de l'antibiothérapie dans la Pyélonéphrite aigue Enquête de pratique, Thèse pour le diplôme d'état de docteur en médecine, UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DIDEROT - PARIS 7, Année 2016.
[4]. OMS (2018), Niveaux élevés de résistance aux antibiotiques dans le monde, Communiqué de presse / 29 JANVIER 2018 | BANGKOK.
[5]. EMA (2019), ciprofloxacin-nycomed-article-29-referral-annex-i-ii-iii_fr-0.pdf: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/referral/.

[1]. Nistico R, Mehdawy B, Piccirilli S, and Mercuri N. Paraquat and rotenone-induced models of Parkinson's disease. Int J ImmunopatholPharmacol, 2011; 24(2): 313-322.
[2]. CastelloPR, Drechsel DA, Patel M. Mitochondria are a major source of paraquat-induced reactive oxygen species production in the brain. J BiolChem, 2007; 282(19): 14186-14193.
[3]. Igile GO, Olszek W, Jurzyysta M, Burda S, Fantunso M, Fasnmade AA. Flavonoids from Vernoniaamygdalina and their antioxidant activites. J Agric Food Chem, 1994; 42: 2445-2448.
[4]. Iwu MM. Empirical Investigation of Dietary Plants Used In Igbo Ethnomedicine. In: Iwu M.M., Plants In Indigenous Medicine and Diet. New York: Nina EtkinedRedgrove Publishers Co.1986;Pp 131-50.
[5]. Nwanjo HU and Nwokoro EA. Antidiabetic and biochemical effects of aqueous extract of vernoniaamygdalina leaf in normoglycemic and diabetic rats. J Innov Life Sci, 2004; 7: 6-10.
[6]. Nwanjo HU. Efficacy of Aqueous Leaf Extract of VernoniaAmygdalina on Plasma Lipoprotein and Oxidative Status in Diabetic Rat Models.Nig. J. Physiol Sci.2005; 20:39-42.

[1]. Leaman, D. J. (2007). Medicinal plant conservation and sustainable use: questions about an important global resource. In Building a sustainable future: the role of botanic gardens. Proceedings of the 3rd Global Botanic Gardens Congress, Wuhan, China, 16-20 April, 2007 (pp. 1-5). Botanic Gardens Conservation International. [2]. Houghton, P. (Ed.). (1997). Valerian: the genus Valeriana. Crc Press. [3]. Bhatt, I. D., Dauthal, P., Rawat, S., Gaira, K. S., Jugran, A., Rawal, R. S., & Dhar, U. (2012). Characterization of essential oil composition, phenolic content, and antioxidant properties in wild and planted individuals of Valeriana jatamansi Jones. Scientia Horticulturae, 136, 61-68.
[4]. Duke, J.A., 2007. Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Plants of the Bible (Google eBook),CRC.
[5]. URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=UcLYLpwdcm8C&pgis =1 [Accessed June 18, 2014].

[1]. Venkateshwarlu M, Odelu G, Babitha Kumari, DN Raju and Ugender T (2018) Studies in phytochemical analysis and bilogical activities of leaves on Solanum Surratum. A Medicinal Important plant Bio. Sci. Discovery 9(1): 1144-121.
[2]. Ramawat, K.G, and Nandwani, D. (1991). Propagation of prosopis species problem, perseverance and perspectives. Annals Aridzone 30: 247-258.
[3]. Gupta, P.K. Pullman, G. Timmis, R. Kreitinger, M. Carlson, W.C. Grob, J. and Welty, E. (1993). Forestry in the 21st century. The biotechnology of somatic embryogenesis. Biotechnology, 11: 454-459.
[4]. Saxena, P.K. and Gill, R. (1987). Plant regeneration from mesophyll protoplasts of the tree legume Pithecellobium duice Beth. Plant Sci. 257-262.
[5]. Naing, N.S. Gupta, P.K. and Mascarenhas, A.F. (1989). Genetic transformation and regeneration of transgenic, neem (Azadiracta Indica) Plants using Agrobacterium infancies. Curr. Sci. 184-187.

[1]. Islam MS, Medicines, Drugs and Pharmaceuticals, Basics of Pharmacy, Chapter – One, ABC of Pharmacy, Book · LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, October 2018, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328517046, 6-7
[2]. https://www.who.int/health-topics/medicines#tab=tab_1
[3]. Zaman M, Razzaq S, Hassan R, Qureshi J, Ijaz H, Hanif M, Chughtai FR, Drug abuse among the students, Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2015; 01(01), 41-47
[4]. Sharma S, Kapil Kumar, Singh G, An Overview on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985, Journal of Forensic Sciences & Criminal Investigation, 2017; 4(3)
[5]. https://dor.gov.in/narcoticdrugspsychotropic/punishment-offences, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India.

[1]. Alli, J.A., Okonko, I.O., Alabi, O.A., Odu, N.N., Kolade, A.F., Nwanze, J.C., Onoh, C., M. C. (2011). Parasitological evaluation of some vended sachet water in Southwestern Nigeria. New York Science journal, 4(10), 84–92.
[2]. Alhassan, A.J., Imam, A.A., Yakasai, A.M. (2008). Quality assessment of sachet water packaged around Kano Metropolis, Nigeria.Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 1(1):83-87.
[3]. Chigor, V. N., Umoh, V. J., Okuofu, C. A., Ameh, J. B., Igbinosa, E. O., Okoh, A. I. (2012). Water quality assessment: Surface water sources used for drinking and irrigation in Zaria, Nigeria are a public health hazard. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(5), 3389–3400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2396-9
[4]. Chollom, S. C., Iduh, M. U., Gyang, B. J., Idoko, M. A., Ujah, A., Agada, G. O., Okwori, J. A. (2013). Parasitological Evaluation.

[1]. Adefemi, S. O. and Awokunmi, E. E. (2010). Determination of physico-chemical parameters and heavy metals in water samples from Itaogbolu area of Ondo-State, Nigeria, African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4(3), pp 145-148.
[2]. Adnan, A. T., Ahmad, M. E., Irfanullah, M. M., K. and Muhammad, A. K., (2010). Evaluation of industrial and city effluent quality using physicochemical and biological parameters, Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 9(5), pp 931-939.
[3]. Alhassan, A.J., Imam, A.A., Yakasai, A.M. (2008). Quality assessment of sachet water packaged around Kano Metropolis, Nigeria,Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 1(1):83-87.
[4]. Basavaraja, S., Hiremath, S. M., Murthy, K. N. S. Chandrashekarappa, K. N., Patel, A. N., Puttiah, E.T. (2011). Analysis of Water Quality Using Physico-Chemical Parameters Hosahalli Tank in Shimoga District, Karnataka, India, Global Journal of Science Frontier, Research, 1(3), pp 31-34..

[1]. Kanishk kala et al. Drug utilization evaluation of antibiotics in Dh uttarakashi. IOSR journal of pharmacy: 2017, vol 7, issue 9, 01-05.
[2]. Sophiya Thomas Varghese et al. A prospective observational study on drug utilization pattern of restricted antibiotics: colistin, teicoplanin and tigecycline in a tertiary care hospital. Indian journal of pharmacy practice: 2017, vol 10, issue 3, 216-221.
[3]. Charles-Edouardluyt et al. Antibiotic stewardship in the intensive care unit. 2014. Available at http://ccforum.com/content/18/1/480.
[4]. WHO collaborating center for drug statistics methodology web site. Available from: http://www.whocc.no (accessed 15.11.15).
[5]. Bincy Benjamin et al. Comparative drug utilization of antimicrobial agents in medical and respiratory intensive care units of a tertiary care teaching hospital in south india. Indian journal of pharmacy practice: 2016, vol 9, issue 2, 123-130.