IOSR-JBM   Volume-22 ~ Issue-10 ~ Oct. 2020

Abstract: Performance appraisal system is a key component in every organization. It is a tool used to identify, encourage, measure, evaluate, improve and also reward deserving employees. Organizations expect optimal performance from each of its employees because it will have a positive impact on the achievement of set goals. This paper is simply looking at the effects performance appraisal has on the employee performance based on the following headings Concept of Performance; Employee Performance; Factors Affecting Employees' Performance; Reasons Employees' Performance may be below Standard; Indicators for Employees' Performance; Employees' Performance Measurement; Functions of Performance Appraisal; Performance Management; Elements of Performance Management; Theoretical.....

Keywords: Performance, Appraisal, Employee, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Organization

[1]. Armstrong, M. & Baron, A, (2005) Managing Performance: Performance Management in Action. Chartered Institute of Personnel and London: Kogan
[2]. Anso, H.S. (2014). The Impact of Performance Appraisal on Employee Performance: A case Study of First Bank of Nigeria PLC. Semanticschola.org.
[3]. Abba, E.U., Anazodo, O.R., and Okoye, C.J. (2004). Management and Organizational Behaviour: (Theories and Applications in Nigeria).Onitsha, publisher- Abbot Books Ltd.
[4]. Anyadike, N.O. (2013). Human Resource Planning and Employee Productivity in Nigeria Public Organization.Global Journal of Human Resource Management.Vol. 1.No. 4. Pp 56-68.
[5]. Baron, A. and Armstrong, M. (2007). Human Capital Management: Achieving Added Value Through People. Kogan, London, Pp110..

Abstract: Maturity is a concerned area of all professional practice. Procurement maturity is an area of less discussed and less renowned but truly important for efficient procurement practice for developing countries where national growth depends on governments' large procurement cases vastly as significant part of national budget is allocated for development work where procurement holds the major portion of monetary fund. A grading scale is proposed combining few existing scales removing their discrepancies. Also, AHP (Analytical Hierarchical Process) and Fuzzy AHP methods have been applied to determine the procurement maturity. Obtained numeric result is placed in proposed grading scale to indicate the maturity level in letter grade. Results of both the method have been compared..

Keywords: Procurement, Maturity, Fuzzy, AHP, Fuzzy AHP

[1]. S. R. Guth, Implementing Best Practices: The Procurement Maturity Model National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, 95th ISM Annual International Supply Management Conference, (April 2010)
[2]. W. V. Duinkerken, R. Batenburg, J. Versendaal, The Added Value of E-Procurement for Buyer-Supplier Interaction, IGI International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJeC) Vol. 4, No 1-4 (2008)
[3]. H. A. Taha, Operation Research: An Introduction, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, Eighth Edition (2008)
[4]. G. J. Klir, B. Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Application, Prentice Hall India Private Limited (2003)
[5]. S. Rajasekaran, G. A. V. Pai, Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm: Synthesis and Application, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited (2007)

Abstract: The potential abundant resources in Situbondo Regency are very possible to be used as a source of Locally-generated revenue (PAD), the low management of potential sources will have a direct impact on PAD revenue so that innovation is needed both in management and innovation of transaction tools that support the acquisition of PAD itself. This study aims to determine the degree of Regional Autonomy of Situbondo Regency, determine the amount of contribution of each source of PAD to PAD, determine the effectiveness of revenue from PAD sources and know the average count (Mean) regarding the effectiveness of revenue from PAD sources. The object of this research is Situbondo Regency with PAD data for 10 years, namely 2010 to 2019. The variables of this study are (a) the amount of contribution of each PAD source, namely the ratio between the revenue of each source of PAD and the total PAD and (b).......

Keywords-Efficiency; Effectiveness; Degree Of Autonomy, Regional Original Income

[1]. Luigi Laurens DerosarioBerwulo (2017) ANALISIS PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KOTA JAYAPURAJurnalBerkalaIlmiahEfisiensi. Vol 17, No 01 (2017)
[2]. Abdul Halim. 2007. AkuntansiSektorPublik: AkuntansiKeuangan Daerah.Jakarta : SalembaEmpat
[3]. Kumorotomo, Wahyudi. 2010. Akuntabilitasanggaranpublik: isupolitik, prioritasbelanjadansilpadalamalokasiapbd di beberapadaerah. MakalahdipaparkanpadaKonferensiAdministrasi Negara ke-3, Bandung. DalamJurnalDidikSiswantoro, Universitas Indonesia
[4]. Kuncoro, Mudrajad. 2014. Otonomi Daerah, Menuju Era Baru PembangunanDaerah. Edeisi 3. Jogjakarta : Erlangga
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Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of e-wom (electronic word of mouth) and atmospheric on customer satisfaction through the decision to stay at a 2-star hotel in Jember Regency. This type of research is explanatory research. The population of this research is all customers who stay at 2-star hotels in Jember Regency. The number of samples in this study was 150 respondents who stayed at two-star hotels in Jember Regency. Methods of data analysis using SEM analysis. The results showed that E-Wom on the decision to stay overnight showed a significant positive effect. Proving that the better the E-Wom will improve the stay decision. E-Wom on customer satisfaction shows a significant positive effect. Proving that better E-Wom will increase customer satisfaction......

Key Word:E-wom, Atmospheric, Stay Decisions, and Satisfaction

[1]. Aisah dan Wahyono. 2018. The Influence of Store Atmosphere, Product Knowledge and BrandImage Toward Purchace Decision
Through Word of Mouth. Journal Management Analysis. Vol. 2 No.7. Hal. 189-200.
[2]. Aldaning, Achmad, Wilopo. 2018. The Effect of Ewom and Hedonic Motivation Toward Buying Interest and Decision. Journal of
Economics and Business. Vol 6 No.12. Hal. 16-23.
[3]. Ali, Mubarak. 2016. Impact of Atmospheric Design on Consumer Purchasing Behavior at Self – Serving Convenience Store. Journal of Marketing. Vol. 1 No. 1. Hal. 9-16.
[4]. Basu ,Swasta dan Irawan. 2003. Modern Marketing Management. Penerbit: Liberty Yogyakarta
[5]. Berman, B. and Evans, J.R. 2007. Retail Management. 8th Edition. USA: Macmillian Publising Company

Abstract: This study aimed at benchmarking of manufacturing efficiency in Nigeria using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). This study was motivated due to the recurring challenges faced by manufacturing companies in Nigeria in terms of their efficiency. The sampled firms were 28 quoted manufacturing companies categorized under three sub sectors. Data were obtained through secondary sources from the published financial statements of the Nigerian Stock Exchange from 2015-2019 and analysed using Data Envelopment Analysis.The study revealed that only 4 companies representing just 14.29% are operating at increasing return to scale IRTS; while 2 representing about.....

Key Word: Constant return to scale (CRS), Increasing return to scale, Variable return to scale, Data envelopment analysis (DEA), Manufacturing, Variable return to scale (VRS).

[1]. Adongo, J., Christoph, S. &Elisa,H. (2005). Measuring the Alternative Profit X-efficiency of Namibia'sBanking Sector. The Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit. (Research Report No. 36.)
[2]. Amos, N. B., Adebola, S, A., Asikhia, U, O. & Abiodun, J. (2018). Lean Manufacturing and Operational Efficiency of Nestle Nigeria Plc. Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Journal of Management & Social Sciences. 1(1),1-28.
[3]. Aparicio, J., Lopez-Espin, J.J., Martinez-Moreno, R. & Pastor, J.T. (2014).Benchmarking in Data Envelopment Analysis: An Approach Based on Genetic Algo-rithms and ParallelProgramming.Advances in Operations Research.1-9. Avkiran, N.K. (1999). An Application Reference for Data Envelopment Analysis in Branch Banking: Helping the Novice Researcher. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 17(5), 206-220.
[4]. Bamidele, R. O. (2005). "Globalization and the Nigerian Manufacturing Sector", Nigerian Journal of Economics and Social Studies, 47(2), 281-332.
[5]. Barros,C.P.&Dieke,P.U.C. (2008).Technicalefficiency of African hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management 27,438–447

Abstract: The performance of hotel industry is considered to be one of the key drivers of the economy in both the developed and developing nations. The sector contributes to the economy through employment creation, wealth creation and innovation. However, a number of hotels fail to take off, and are closed within the first three years of their inception. One of the possible reasons for the failure is the nature of strategic orientation that a particular hotel adopts for its operations. This study aimed at determining the influence of strategic orientation on the performance of hotels. The study is anchored on firms' performance theory and resource based theory.The study adopted descriptive survey design that focuses on research questions that call for real-life contextual understandings....

[1]. Al-Ansaari, Y., Bederr, H., & Chen, C. (2015). Strategic Orientation and Business Performance. Management Decision, 53, 2287-2302.
[2]. Alexander, L., & Van-Knippenberg, D. (2014). Teams in Pursuit of Radical Innovation: A Goal Orientation Perspective. Academy of Management Review, 39, 423-438.
[3]. Altindag, C., Zehir, C., & Acar, A. (2011). Strategic Orientations and Their Effects on Firm Performance in Turkish Family Owned Firms. Eurasian Business Review, 1, 18-36.
[4]. Asian-Productivity-Organization. (2006/7). APO Productivity data book. Asian Productivity Organization. Japan: Keio University Press Inc.
[5]. Asian-Productivity-Organization. (2011). APO Productivity Data Book. Asian Productivity Organization. Japan: Keio University Press Inc

Abstract: Green Supply Chain Management is getting importance in many industries all over the world not only for its competitive or economic advantages but also for the government regulations and the consciousness of the customers for the environment. To focus mainly on environmental issues manufacturing industries started adopting the green concept in their supply chain management. Nowadays for the manufacturers green supply chain management is a very cardinal issue. But its implementation is not easy due to its constraints. This work focuses on identifying constraints to the implementations of a green supply chain management.Total eleven constraints have been identified under three main categories.........

Key Word: Green Supply Chain;AHP; Sustainability; Corporate responsibility.

[1]. Abdulrahman, M. D., Gunasekaran, A., & Subramanian, N. (2014). Critical barriers in implementing reverse logistics in the Chinese manufacturing sectors. International Journal of Production Economics, 147(PART B), 460–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2012.08.003
[2]. Abraham, N. (2011). The apparel aftermarket in India – a case study focusing on reverse logistics. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 15(2), 211–227. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612021111132645
[3]. Ahi, P., & Searcy, C. (2013). A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 52, 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.02.018
[4]. Ahi, P., & Searcy, C. (2013). A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 52, 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.02.018
[5]. Baykasoǧlu, A., Kaplanoglu, V., Durmuşoglu, Z. D. U., & Şahin, C. (2013). Integrating fuzzy DEMATEL and fuzzy hierarchical TOPSIS methods for truck selection. In Expert Systems with Applications (Vol. 40, pp. 899–907). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.05.046