IOSR-JBM   Volume-26 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2024

Abstract: Schooling advertising and marketing" is a new concept utilized in excessive frequency interiorly in recent years, however, it has appreciably distinctive interpretations within the instructional circles and business circles, extremely clean to cause the misuse and blend, which isn't always conducive to the improvement and application of this new issue of advertising and marketing. The analysis of this paper suggests that: there are four critical differences in the expertise of "educational advertising and marketing" in the education and enterprise....

Keywords: Training advertising, educational employer marketing, customer training, instructional advertising and marketing, Sovereign advertising, twenty first Century advertising, consumer orientated marketing strategy, Indian marketing Dynamics, advertising Deal, emerging market.

[1]. Trump, D. (2017) Remarks by President Trump in Joint address to Congress. U.S. Capitol, Washington DC. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/02/28/remarks-president- trump-joint-address-congress
[2]. Huang, Y.S. (2012) How Did China Take off? The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26, 147-170. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.26.4.147
[3]. Chow, G. and Li, K.-W. (2002) China's Economic Growth: 1952-2010. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 51, 247-256.https://doi.org/10.1086/344158
[4]. Ahmed, G. (2017) A Quarter Century of Economic Reforms of India (1991-2016). Theoretical Economic Letters, 7, 1102-1107. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2017.75074
[5]. International Monetary Fund (2017) World Economic Outlook Update. Washington DC, p. 7.

Abstract: One of the most significant challenges affecting the financial sector pertains to issues such as loan non
repayment, a weak legal framework, and ineffective strategies for lender recourse and bad debt recovery. This has particularly impacted microfinance institutions, leading to Non Performing Loans (NPLs) that diminish profits through credit losses and direct write offs for loans turning into bad debts, ultimately reducing the funds available for lending. These challenges have posed a serious threat to the stability and survival of some Microfinance institutions in Kenya. Recognizing this gap, the research delved into exploring the effect of structural alignment.....

KEYWORDS : Structural, Alignment, Dynamic Capabilities, Performance, Microfinance

[1]. K., & Sintao, N. (2021). Cohen's statistical power analysis via G* Power and comparisons, as well as Yamane, Cochran, Krejcie, Morgan, and green formulae, were used to estimate sample size. Apheit International Journal, 10(2), 76-86.
[2]. Abdullah, H. H., & Siam, M. (2014). The influence of organizational structure and organization culture on the organizational performance of higher educational institutions: The moderating role of strategy communication. Asian social science, 10(13), 142-154.
[3]. Agaba, A. M., Bosco, T. J., & David, K. J. (2023). In the Kabale District of Uganda, Lyamujungu Sacco serves as an example of strategic management and organizational performance. International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review, 3(1), 50-60.
[4]. Alagaraja, M., & Shuck, B. (2015). Exploring organizational alignment-employee engagement linkages and impact on individual performance: A conceptual model. Human Resource Development Review, 14(1), 17-37.
[5]. Alshurideh, M., Hamadneh, S., & Ahmad, A. (2022). Moderating the impact of supply chain partners' integrations on organizational performance was trust. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(4), 1191-1202.

Abstract: Banks hold a central role in daily financial transactions, making it crucial for them to operate with effectiveness, efficiency, and competitiveness. One sensitive economic variable in this context is the interest rate spread, which should be harmoniously balanced to assure savers of optimal returns on their investments and to provide borrowers with reasonable lending rates. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of interest rate spreads on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kisii town. The study has multiple objectives, including assessing the impact of cash lending on the financial robustness of these institutions, investigating how loan repayment.....

Key Words; Exchange rate, lending rates,Gross domestic produc, investment performance

[1]. Ali, K., Akhtar, F., & Ahmed, Z., (2011). The Commercial Banks of Pakistan Provide Empirical Evidence for Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic Rate Indicators
[2]. Al-Tamimi, H., Hassan, A., (2010). Factors Affecting the Conventional and Islamic National Bank Performance in the United Arab Emirates.
[3]. Baum, F., Mustafa, C., &Neslihan, O., (2009). When it comes to the distribution of loanable funds.
[4]. Berger, A., (1995). Problem Loans and Cost Effectiveness in Commercial Banks: A Working Paper in Economics and Policy Analysis, 95
[5]. Bikker, A., & Hu, H., (2002). The procyclicality of the new Basel capital requirements and cyclical patterns in bank provisioning, lending, and profits

Abstract: Purpose- The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of lean inventory management on the performance of milk processing companies. The study's objectives included examining the effect of the Kanban system, the Kaizen Principle, the lean techniques, and assessing how production rates optimized for efficiency with minimal resources affect the performance of the milk processing firms in Kiambu county, Kenya.
Design/methodology/approach-To ascertain the adoption of lean inventory management among milk processors in Kiambu County....

Key words: Lean Inventory Management, Kanban system, Kaizen Principle, production rate, First In First Out

[1]. Balakannan, I., &Sathhesh S., (2015). Sustainable Green Lean Manufacturing Practices inSmall Scale. Industries in Kenya. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research Vol.10 (62), 0973-4562.
[2]. Kamau, L. W. &Kagiri, A.W. (2015). Influence of Inventory Management Practices on Organizational competitiveness: A case of Safaricom Kenya Ltd. International Academic Journal of Procurement and Supply Chain Management, 1 (5),72-98.
[3]. Mugenda, O. M and Mugenda, A. G. (2003). Research Methods: Quantitative and qualitative Approaches, Acts Press, and Nairobi, Kenya.
[4]. Natasa, V. (2014). An instrument of measuring the degree of lean implementation inmanufacturing. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 60 (12), 797 – 803.
[5]. Shajema I. (2018). Effects of Inventory Control Practices on Performance of Retail Chain Stores in Nairobi County, Kenya, Journal of International Business, Innovation and Strategic Management, 1(5), 18-38.

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the resource reutilization capacity of micro-entrepreneurs in the municipality of Rondon do Pará. Materials and Methods: Qualitative and exploratory research. The data collection instruments adopted were semi-structured interviews and observation. Theoretical/Practical/Social Contributions: The results pertain to discussions about the business profile of micro-entrepreneurs........

Key Word: Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial Bricolage; Frugal Innovation; Micro-entrepreneurs.

[1]. Baker, T., & Nelson, R. E. (2005). Creating something from nothing: Resource construction through entrepreneurial bricolage. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(3), 329–366.
[2]. Bardin, L. (2016). Análise de conteúdo: edição revista e ampliada. Edições 70.
[3]. Bhatti, Y. A. (2012). What is frugal, what is innovation? Towards a theory of frugal innovation. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1(Feb.), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2005910
[4]. Bleger, J. (2011). Temas de psicologia: Entrevista e grupos (4a ed., R. M. M. de Moraes, Trad.). Martins Fontes.
[5]. Boni, V., & Quaresma, S. J. (2005). Aprendendo a entrevistar: como fazer entrevistas em Ciências Sociais. Em Tese, 2(1), 68-80.

Abstract: The concept of well-being is addressed in various fields of knowledge, including economics, sociology, and psychology, which leads to distinct and often divergent understandings among them. There is no consensus among scholars and experts on the factors that generate well-being among individuals in general, nor specifically among entrepreneurs. In the context of entrepreneurship, the pressing questions revolve around identifying the factors that produce well-being and to what extent these factors relate to entrepreneurial well-being. Similarly, what are the best techniques to capture and measure the strengths of these variables that produce well-.......

Key Word: Well-being; economic; subjective; psychological; entrepreneurs

[1]. Agafanow, A. Los Límites de la eficiencia económica en una sociedade democrática. Revista de Economía Institucional, v. 9, n. 16, p. 88-119, 2007. [2]. Bardin, L. (2011). Análise de conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70. [3]. Barton Hamilton 2000. Empreendedorismo compensa? Uma Análise Empírica dos Retornos do Trabalho Autônomo. Journal of Political Economy. Fevereiro de 2000. DOI:10.1086/262131 [4]. Baumol, W.J., 1996. Entrepreneurship: productive, unproductive, and destructive. J. Bus. Ventur. 11 (1), 3–22. [5]. Cardon, MS, Foo, MD, Shepherd, D., Wiklund, J., 2012. Explorando o coração: Emoção empreendedora é um tema quente. Empr. Teoria Pratica. 36 (1), 1–10..

Abstract: This research aimed to understand the perception of cacoalenses companies regarding the Price Registration System used by the local City Hall. This is a study with the purpose of understanding the advantages and disadvantages for companies when contracting through Price Registration. As a methodology, an exploratory research was........

Key Word: Perception. Price Registration System. Public Bidding

[1]. ACOCELLA, Jéssica; RANGEL, Juliana Cabral Coelho. O papel regulatório e de fomento das licitações públicas. Revista do BNDES, Rio de Janeiro, n. 40, p. 269-312, dez. 2013. Disponível em https://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/2432. Acesso em 28 nov. 2023.
[2]. ALMEIDA, Mário de S. Elaboração de projeto, TCC, dissertação e tese: uma abordagem simples, prática e objetiva. 2. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2014. Acesso em 02 dez. 2023.
[3]. AMORIM, Victor Aguiar Jardim de. Licitações e contratos administrativos: teoria e jurisprudência. 4. ed. Brasília, DF: Senado Federal, Coordenação de Edições Técnicas, 2021.
[4]. BARCELLOS, Bruno M.; MATTOS, João G. Licitações e contratos. Porto Alegre: SAGAH, 2017. E-book. ISBN 9788595021235. Acesso em 18 out. 2023.
[5]. BRASIL. [Constituição (1988)]. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Brasília, DF: Senado Federal, 2023. Disponível em https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm. Acesso em 14 set. 2023