IOSR-JBM   Volume-26 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2024

Abstract: The secret of successful integral calculation lies in perfect knowledge of the primitives of the usual functions (polynomial, power nè, circular, hyperbolic, homographic, etc.); but also on the usual integration techniques (integration by parts, integration by change of variable). However, it is obvious that this knowledge is worthless at all if we do not associate it with the intuitive mind relating to the transformations of functions or their simplifications......

[1]. D. MPAKASA, Maîtriser les maths 6, ed. LOYOLA, 2010 [2]. Graham, R. L., Knuth, D. E., & Patashnik, O. (1994). Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science. Addison-Wesley
[3]. Graham, Ronald L.; Knuth, Donald E.; Patashnik, Oren (February 1994). Concrete Mathematics - A foundation for computer science (2nd ed.).
[4]. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Int%C3%A9gration_par_parties
[5]. https://www.bibmath.net/ressources/index.php?action=affiche&quoi=bde/analyse/integration/foncdefintegrales&type=fexo
[6]. https://www.maa.org/sites/default/files/pdf/mathdl/CMJ/Horowitz307-311.pdf[archive]

Abstract: This study is entitled: "Study essay on the socio-cultural assimilation of the Bapakombe people in the city of Beni from 1885 to 2021". This work aims to identify the traditional cultural traits of the Bapakombe people and compare them to those of today. The work advocated that the Bapakombe people lost socio-culturally these cultural traits to assimilate to the demographically and economically strong Yira peoples (agriculture and trade) in the face of the economy of substance (gathering, fishing and hunting) of Bapaombe. The study ends with the proposal of some possible solutions to save the Bapakombe civilization....

[1]. Achou Taibo, Chef de coutume de Bapakombe, le 31 octobre 2022
[2]. C. Levy-Strauss, Anthropologie structurale, éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1958, p603
[3]. E. Ortigues, Religions du Livre et religion de la coutume, Paris, Le Sycomore, 1981, p2
[4]. M. Maenhaut, « Droit des indigènes en matière foncière cas de Bashu (Nord Kivu)», Bulletin des Juridictions indigènes (du Congo Belge)2 (1941), pp.35-44
[5]. P.Mathieu et Cie, Cohabitations imposées et tensions politique au Nord-Kivu, 1993-1994 : une trajectoire conflictuelle, in P. Mathieu et J-C. Willame, Conflits et guerres au Kivu et dans la région des grand Lacs. Entre tensions locales et escalade régionale Cahiers Africains, L'Harmattan, 1999, pp.15-17.

Abstract: Toute société, à son niveau, a besoin des acteurs pour son développement intégral. La tâche de leur formation incombe à l'école. L'école, par ses enseignants, a donc le devoir de répondre aux besoins de la société. L'enseignant se trouve ainsi à l'interface entre la société et les apprenants qui sont les éventuels acteurs dont la société a besoin. Aussi l'enseignant doit-il faire preuve de compétences, de capacités pour être à la hauteur de sa tâche. Il lui faut de temps en temps des séances de renforcement des capacités afin de faire face aux métamorphoses de la société.....

[1]. ALBANEL Xavier, « Le travail d'évaluation : l'inspection dans l'enseignement secondaire », in spirale Revue de recherches en éducation, n°49,2012, pp 107 – 121
[2]. JARROUX Pauline, «Les visites de classe de chefs au Bénin » in Cahiers de la recherche sur l'éducation et les savoirs, Hors – Série, N°5,2017
[3]. JOSHUA MUSKIN, Programme Education à GENEVE, S.L, 2018
[4]. KAKULE NGETSE Robert, « Travail de Fin de Cycle (TFC) », 2007 – 2008, pg 3
[5]. KAMATHE KALUMENDO Justin, « Mémoire », 2016.

Abstract: Résumé Notre étude porte sur la contribution à l'étude pétrographique, dans le secteur de Nyangezi, précisément à Weza province du Sud-Kivu en République Démocratique du Congo. En effet, sur le plan pétrographique, ce secteur est caractérisé par les metamorphiques recoupées par des formations filoniennes et les roches sédimentaires. Après analyse par les lames minces des roches, on a trouvé des Quartzites à gains montrant le métamorphisme, Grès arkosiques, sericito-shiste riche en oxydes et quarto-Schistes qui prédominent dans la partie du terrain étudié. Summary

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Abstract: The problematic of this diffusion is the African Traditional Woman's vulnerability even her under estimation in all decision making or the management of public affairs the society did not reserve any place for a woman. All and Almost all was imposed to her. She was considered inferior to a man and would only say "yes" without objection, reply/reaction to all what she was proposed. Through, this play, Guillaume Oyono denounces evils or bad deeds done to a young African Lady about a Free choice of a partner and all non human considerations that she underwent. Dowry.......

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Abstract: This article explores in " Allah n'est pas obligé " (Allah is not oblised) of Ahamadou Kourouma, the style dated at Birahima, the narrator. As the language is the habit of the text and of the word, stylistics study constitutes then the "clé de voute" ("Key of vault") of all language studies. In other terms, the stylistics is "the skeleton key" (clé passé-partout) that is necessary in order to get a good reading of the verb (the word).
Therefore, the style is the objective of that approach, that means the proper manner of each human being to speak and to write. To conclude, the choice of this topic isn't a matter of hazard but it is a fact to unblock the appropriated effects.......

[1]. ACHARD Anne-Marie et alii, Grammaire et expression 5e, Paris, Hachette, 1995
[2]. Anonyme, Quand on refuse on dit non, Paris, Seuil, 2004
[3]. BAGUISSOGA Satra, « Identité sociale et discursive du narrateur de Allah n'est pas obligé d'Ahmadou Kourouma », in Germivoire, 2/2015, p.p. 85 – 100
[4]. FLOMILHAGUE Catherine, Les figures de style, Paris, Armand Colin, 2007
[5]. KOUROUMA Ahmadou, Alla n'est pas obligé, Paris, Seuil, 2000
[6]. LAROUSSE, Le Larousse illustré, éd. Spéciale, RDC, 2010

Abstract: It is to Cicero and Sallustus that we owe the famous portrait of Catilina. Their painting of the figure has influenced many modern historians who fully adhere to the invective of the Roman orator, and to the account of Sallustus, reputed to be a portrait historian, who portrays a ferocious figure of the conjured one. The purpose of this article is to dissect this phenomenon, to examine the delicate problem of the nature of the writings of the two authors, and to show that in parallel there is a tendency that does not adhere to the classical image of the individual, and which sets out to deconstruct Cicero and Sallustus, by portraying a more human, even heroic or chivalrous figure, in favour of Catilina

[1]. Badel C., César, Paris, P.U.F., 2019
[2]. Barbieri A., « Le Tabulae novae ed il Bellum Catilinae », in Revista di Cultura Classica e Mediovale, Gennaio Dicembre 1994, vol. 36, n° ½ (Gennaio Dicembre 1994), pp. 307 315.
[3]. Béard M., S.P.Q.R. Histoire de l'ancienne Rome, traduit de l'anglais par Simon Duran, Perrin, 2016.
[4]. Benigno F., « Plus jamais la même. À propos de quelques interprétations récentes de la Révolution française », in Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 2016/2 71e année, pp. 319 346.
[5]. Boriaud J. Y., « "Le prince" et ses morales », Revue des Deux Mondes, Juin 2014, pp72 86.

Abstract: This research focuses on the health and environmental risks of aluminum smelting. Its objective is to detect pathologies, environmental effects as well as accidents linked to aluminum smelting. To achieve this, we used participatory and statistical observation methods and data analysis accompanied by interview techniques and questioning.
The results of this survey showed that 54.7% of cross-country skiers suffer from lower back pain, 35.6% have generalized fatigue, and 9.6% have eye pain.
On the environmental level, 81.25% and 7.14% of neighbors lament respectively nauseating odors and noise pollution.....

[1]. Actes du Colloque, pour de nouvelles approches de l'aide au développement, Bruxelles, le 7,8 et 9 mars 1994.
[2]. ALLAIN GELEDAN, sciences économiques et sociales, 2è édition Berlin, 8 Rue feront 75006, paris, 1985
[3]. Aude Selly, quand le travail vous tue, maxima Laurent du mesnil-éditeur, 8 rue Pasquier, 7008 Paris.
[4]. Dr-Elisabeth Lévesque,www.cité-sciences.fr/actu/2001
[5]. Elisabeth Lévesque,www.cité-sciences.fr/actu/2001

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of the COVID period central bank rate on liquidity of commercial banks in Kenya. The study used the descriptive survey design. The target population was the 39 commercial banks in Kenya that have been in existence both pre- and during Covid-19 that is from the 1st January 2018 to 11th December of 2021, which was the time scope of the study. The study adopted non-probability sampling techniques whereby Tier 1 commercial banks were sampled. The study utilized secondary data which was quantitative in nature.....

[1]. Ajayi, F. & Atanda, A. (2022). Monetary Policy and Bank Performance in Nigeria: A Two-Step Cointegration Approach. African Journal of Scientific Research, 9 (1): 312-344.
[2]. Angeloni, I., & Faia, E. (2019). Capital regulation and monetary policy with fragile banks. Journal of Monetary Economics, 60(3): 311–324
[3]. Berger, A. N., & Bouwman, C. H. (2020). Bank liquidity creation, monetary policy, and financial crises. Journal of Financial Stability, 30(4), 139–155
[4]. Borio, C., Gambacorta, L & Hofmann, B. (2019). The influence of monetary policy on bank profitability. BIS Working Papers No 514 Monetary and Economic Department October 2015.
[5]. Borio, C., Gambacorta, L., & Hofmann, B. (2021). The influence of monetary policy on bank profitability. Basle: Bank for International Settlements

Abstract: The theme of green areas, parks, squares and public spaces, as components of urban design, is a means of expressing culture and customs, directing this quality to sport is to take advantage of society's interests and guarantee the usefulness of the designed scenarios, the valorization, protection and conservation of the furniture and elements arranged in parks and spaces. This work was carried out through observational research, with the aim of emphasizing and reflecting on the environmental benefits provided by green areas in the urban space and their contributions to the population's quality of life through a perceptual analysis. Based on this premise, studies that discuss the importance.....

Keywords: Physical activity; Environmental quality; Green areas

[1]. GEHL, Jan. Public spaces for a changing public life. Open space: People space, v. 2, p. 3-11, 2007.
[2]. SILVA, F., SANTOS, E., BRANDÃO, M., & VILS, L. (2016). Estudo Bibliométrico: orientações sobre sua aplicação. Brazilian Journal of Marketing – BJM/Revista Brasileira de Marketing – ReMark, (15)2. Abril/Junho. https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v15i2.3274
[3]. LEFEBVRE, Henri. The production of space. Routledge, 1991.
[4]. FREITAS, D. B. ST1-737 espaços públicos em São Paulo: acesso aos bens e serviços na complexa metrópole paulista. Anais ENANPUR, v. 15, n. 1, 2013.
[5]. SILVA, Diego A. S.; PETROSKI, E. L.; REIS, R. S. Barreiras e facilitadores de atividades físicas em frequentadores de parques públicos. Motriz. Journal of Physical Education. UNESP, p. 219-227, 2009

Abstract: Resumo: O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso, intitulado "Educação a Distância e o Uso da Inteligência Artificial", tem como principal objetivo compreender como o aluno de ensino a distância faz uso da inteligência artificial na prática de seus estudos. A educação a distância, nos últimos anos, tem se tornado cada vez mais popular e acessível, especialmente com o avanço da tecnologia. Contudo, além dos benefícios oferecidos pela modalidade EAD, surge um novo desafio: o uso da inteligência artificial (IA) como ferramenta auxiliar no processo de aprendizagem.....

[1]. Aleven, V., McLaren, B. M., & Sewall, J. (2016). Scaling up programming by demonstration for intelligent tutoring systems development: An open-access website for middle school mathematics learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 9(2), 140-152.
[2]. Baggaley, J. (2014). MOOC Postscript. Distance Education, 35(1), 126-132.
[3]. Baker, R. S., & Yacef, K. (2009). The state of educational data mining in 2009: A review and future visions. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 1(1), 3-17.
[4]. Baker, R., Evans, B., & Dee, T. (2019). Understanding AI in the Classroom: Perceptions and Realities. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 22(1), 1-16.
[5]. Bates, T. (2019). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for designing teaching and learning. Vancouver BC: Tony Bates Associates Ltd.