iosr-JDMS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2021

Abstract: Different diagnostic imaging modalities, such as ultrasonography (US), MRI, MR arthrography (MRA) are commonly used for the characterisation of rotator cuff (RC) disorders. Since the most recent systematic reviews on medical imaging, multiple diagnostic studies have been published, most using more advanced technological characteristics. This study assessed the role of USG and compared its findings with those of MRI. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Mahatma GandhiHospital,which included 52 patients with shoulder abnormalities. After taking informed written consent the patients underwent sonographic evaluation followed by MRI. The imaging findings were then compared. In our study maximum number of patients were in age bracket of 20-60 years. The most common clinical complaint was pain. The sonographic and MRI findings were then compared. The diagnostic accuracy of sonography and MRI was 99% and 100% respectively.

[1]. Christopher Joyce. Armed and deadly: Shoulder, Weapons Key tohunt.
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[3]. Helms C, Major N, Anderson M, Kaplan P, Dussault R. Musculoskeletal MRI. Second edition. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier;2008.
[4]. Rumack Carol M, Wilson Stephanie R, Charboneau William J. Diagnostic Ultrasound. Third edition. Volume 1. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier;2005.
[5]. Papatheodorou A, Ellinas P, Takis F, Tsanis A, Maris I, Batakis N. US of the shoulder. Rotator cuff and Non-Rotator cuff disorders. Radiographics. 2006 Jan-Feb;26(1):e23.

Abstract: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of inherited autosomal recessive disorders characterized by a defect in one of the five enzymes responsible for cortisol biosynthesis. Seizures is one of the rare complications encountered in cases of CAH. Seizures in CAH have been ascribed to fever(febrile seizures), hypoglycemia and hyponatremia. Recent studies have shown excess secretion of Corticotropin-releasing-factor(CRF) under stress may also lead to seizure activity. Case Report: A 6-year-old female child presented with complaints of fever, vomiting and one episode of seizure activity. First episode of seizure occurred at the age of 1.5 years followed by recurrent episodes of seizures at 2.5 yrs, 3 yrs, 4.5 yrs and now at 6 yrs.......

Keywords: Seizures, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Clitoromegaly, DSD(Disorders of Sex Development)

[1]. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics - 21st Edition, Volume-2, Chapter-592, Page-2955
[2]. IAP Textbook of Pediatrics - 7th Edition, Chapter-13.9, Page-1039
[3]. Kawawaki H, Kusuda S, Kurimasa H, Tomiwa K, Murata R. [Seizures associated with fever in children of congenital adrenal hyperplasia]. No To Hattatsu. 2001 Jan;33(1):27-30. Japanese. PMID: 11197891
[4]. Odenwald B, Nennstiel-Ratzel U, Dörr HG, Schmidt H, Wildner M, Bonfig W. Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience salt loss and hypoglycemia: evaluation of adrenal crises during the first 6 years of life. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016 Feb;174(2):177-86. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0775. Epub 2015 Nov 12. PMID: 26563979 [5]. Abe Y, Sakai T, Okumura A, Akaboshi S, Fukuda M, Haginoya K, Hamano S, Hirano K, Kikuchi K, Kubota M, Lee S, Maegaki Y, Sanefuji M, Shimozato S, Suzuki M, Suzuki Y, Takahashi M, Watanabe K, Mizuguchi M, Yamanouchi H. Manifestations and characteristics of congenital adrenal hyperplasia-associated encephalopathy. Brain Dev. 2016 Aug;38(7):638-47. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2016.01.007. Epub 2016 Feb 15. PMID: 26898804.

Abstract: Acceptable mothed of care and illegal mother on Neonatal Vital Signs and Arterial Oxygen Saturation Rates in federal medical centre Owerri Imo state was a comparative study carried out to ascertain the effects of Acceptable mothed of care and illegal mother Care on Neonatal Vital Signs and Arterial Oxygen Saturation Rates. The objectives of the study are; to determine the rates of Vital Signs (Temperature, Heart rate and Respiration) among neonates of illegal Mother Care and acceptable Method of care in Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU) of federal medical centre Owerri Imo state. ii. to assess the levels of arterial oxygen saturation rates among neonates of illegal Mother Care and acceptable Method of Care in SCBU, of FMC Owerri. iii. to determine if there is a statistically significant difference in the effect of illegal Mother Care on Neonatal Vital Signs and Arterial Oxygen Saturation Rates and that of the effect of acceptable Methods of Care on Neonatal........

Keywords: Arterial Oxygen Saturation Rates, acceptable methods, illegal Mother Care, and neonatal Vital signs, thermometer, neonatal stethoscope, pulse oximeter.

[1]. Ainsworth, M., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: Assessed in the strange situation and at home. Erlbaum. Ainsworth, M., Blehar, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Erlbaum. Almeida, C. M., Almeida, A. F. N., & Forti, E. M. P. (2017). Effects of kangaroo mother care on the vital signs of low-weight preterm newborns. Braz. J. Phys. Ther., 11(1).
[2]. Arianna, S., & Kirsten, L. (2019). Kangaroo mother care and traditional care. International Journal for Research in Health Sciences and Nursing, 4(1).
[3]. Astuti, N. Y., & Novita, R. V. T. (2020). Kangaroo mother care affect stability vital signs of low birth weight babies. International Journal of Research in Medical Science, 8(5).
[4]. Badiee, Z., Faramarzi, S., &MiriZadeh, T. The effect of kangaroo mother care on mental health of mothers with low birth weight infants. Adv Biomed Res, 3(2).
[5]. Bera, A., Ghosh, J., Singh, A. K., Hazra, A., Som, T. &Munian, D. (2014). Effect of kangaroo mother care on vital physiological parameters of the low birth weight newborn. Indian J Community Med, 39(4).

Abstract: Treatment of severe compromised teeth in the maxillary anterior area still poses great challenge to the clinicians. The present paper aims to report a case of esthetic and functional restoration of a left-maxillary central incisor fractured following a traumatic event on a young patient many years previously. Root canal treatment, functional and esthetic problems are discussed in order to achieve a succeful result

Key words: Ceramic restorations, Immature teeth, Biodentine, Incisor Teeth, Dental Esthetics.

[1]. A morphological respected rehabilitation of maxillary central incisor: a clinical report Rim Kallala, Sarra Nasri, Ameni Adli, Chiraz Baccouche, Soumaya Touzi, Dalenda Hadyaoui, Zohra Nouira, Belhassen Harzallah, Mounir Cherif International Journal of Health Sciences & Research Vol.8; Issue: 7; July 2018
[2]. Management of incompletely developed teeth requiring root canal treatment SC Harlamb* Australian Dental Journal2016; 61:(1 Suppl): 95–106
[3]. American Association of Endodontists. Glossary of EndodonticTerms. 8th edn. Chicago: AAE, 2012.
[4]. Malmgren B, Cvek M, Lundberg M, Frykholm A. Surgicaltreatment of ankylosed and infrapositioned reimplanted incisorsin adolescents. Scand J Dent Res 1984;92:391–399
[5]. International Association of Dental Traumatology. IADT guide-lines for the management of traumatic dental injuries.
DentTraumatol 2012;28:88–96.

Abstract: Introduction: Massaging the newborn has been a tradition in India and other Asian countries since time immemorial. The practice has been prevailing in the community of Bangladesh. This study was designed to find out the knowledge, attitude and practice of caregivers about oil massage to their babies. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to observe the knowledge and practice of oil massage of infants among caregivers. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the Out Patient Department of Pediatrics, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 146 infants and their individual caregivers were selected from those who attended the Pediatric OPD of Sir Salimullah Medical College, Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, during the period of July 2010 to June 2011...........

Keywords: Oil, Massage, Massage therapy, Thermoregulation, Caregiver

[1]. Arora J, Kumar A and Ramji S 2005. Effect of Oil Massage on Growth and Neurobehavior in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Neonates. Indian Pediatrics 42: 1092-1100.
[2]. Kulkarni A, Kaushik JS, Gupta P, Sharma H and Agrawal RK2010. Massage and Touch Therapy in Neonates: The Current Evidence. Indian Pediatrics 47, 771-776. [3]. Ahmed ASMNU, Saha SK, Chowdhury MAKAC, Law PA, Black RE, Santosham M, and Darmstadt GL 2007. Acceptability of Massage with Skin Barrier enhancing Emollients in Young Neonates in Bangladesh. J HEALTH POPUL NUTR 25(2)-236-240. [4]. Field T, Diego M, and Hernandez-Reif M 2010. Preterm Infant Massage Therapy Research: A Review. Infant Behav Dev; 33(2): 115-124. [5]. Sankaranarayanan K. Mondkar JA, Chauhan MM, Mascarenhas BM, Mainkar AR and Salvi RY 2005. Oil Massage in Neonates: An Open Randomized Controlled Study of Coconut versus Mineral Oil. Indian Pediatrics 42:877-884

Abstract: Trauma to deciduous anterior tooth can result in damage to the underlying permanent successor tooth leading to dilaceration and it ends in tooth being impacted. Management of dilacerated tooth can cause great difficulty to the clinician which usually ends in extraction of such tooth. This article put forward two case reports describing the management of impacted permanent anterior teeth with dilaceration by surgical repositioning.

Keywords: Impacted dilacerated anterior teeth, surgical repositioning

[1]. Tsai TP. Surgical repositioning of an impacted dilacerated incisor in mixed dentition. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002 Jan;133(1):61–66
[2]. Singh Harpreet, Kapoor Pranav, Sharma Poonam, Dudeja Pooja, Maurya Raj Kumar, Thakkar Surbhi. Interdisciplinary management of an impacted dilacerated maxillary central incisor. Dental Press J. Orthod. 2018 June ; 23( 3 ): 37-46
[3]. Vivek Kumar Adlakha, Preetika Chandna, Sumir Gandhi, Saroj Chopra, Namita Singh, Shamsher Singh.Surgical Repositioning of a Dilacerated Impacted Incisor .Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2011 ; 4(1): 55–58
[4]. Beatriz Feitosa da Silva, Luciana Ellen Dantas Costa, Ricardo Villar Beltrão, Tânia Lemos Rodrigues, Lombardi de Farias, Rejane Targino Soares Beltrã . Prevalence assessment of root dilaceration in permanent incisors.Dental Press J Orthod. 2012 Nov-Dec;17(6):97-102
[5]. Anshula Deshpande, Sabrinath Prasad, Neeraj Deshpande .Management of impacted dilacerated maxillary central incisor: A clinical case report .Contemp Clin Dent. 2012 Apr; 3: S37–S40

Abstract: Introduction Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) encompassesa spectrum of disorders that are characterized by abnormal trophoblast proliferation and secretion of abnormal levels of the hormone HCG.GTD lesions are distinct and they can be benign or malignant.Benign lesions consist of hydatidiform moles- completeand partial. Malignant lesions include invasive mole,placental site trophoblastic tumour(PSTT) and choriocarcinoma. Molar pregnancy(Complete or partial) is the most common form of GTD.1 Aims and Objective The aim of the study was to review all cases of molar pregnancy detected on ultrasound admitted to a tertiary care institute in a twoyear periodand to study the incidence, clinical presentation, management, complications and outcome of these cases...........

Key Words: complete mole, partial mole, Hydatidiform mole

[1]. Savage P. Molar pregnancy. The Obstetrician &Gynaecologist. 2008 Jan;10(1):3-8.
[2]. Atrash HK, Hogue CJR, Grimes DA. Epidemiology of hydatidiform mole during early gestation. Am J ObstetGynecol1986;154:906-9
[3]. Aziz MF, Kampono N, Moigni EM. Epidemiology of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia at the Dr. CiptoMangukusmo Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia. Adv Exp Med Biol 1984; 176: 165-75.
[4]. Fatima M, Kasi PM, Baloch SN, Kassi M, Marri SM, Kassi M. Incidence, management, and outcome of molar pregnancies at a tertiary care hospital in quetta, pakistan. ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2011;2011:925316. doi: 10.5402/2011/925316. Epub 2011 Oct 16. PMID: 22028979; PMCID: PMC3195536
[5]. Ocheke AN, Musa J, Uamai AO. Hydatidiform mole in Jos, Nigeria. Niger Med J [serial online] 2011;52:223-6.

Abstract: Pyogenic granuloma is a relatively rare complication of strabismus surgery with its etiology being unclear. They tend to occur due to iatrogenic stimulus to the conjunctiva such as, after trauma or transconjunctival incisions in procedures such as pterygium, incision and curettage of chalazion, squint surgery and transconjunctival lower lid blepharoplasty. We report a case of pyogenic granuloma with superadded staphylococcus infection. Only two such similar cases, after our extensive literature search, have been documented. This raises strong possibility that a chronic underlying infection can lead to formation of pyogenic granuloma in post squint correction surgeries.

[1]. Al-Towerki AA. Pyogenic granuloma. International ophthalmology. 1995 Sep;19(5):287-91.
[2]. Ferry AP. Pyogenic granulomas of the eye and ocular adnexa: a study of 100 cases. Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society. 1989;87:327.
[3]. Espinoza GM, Lueder GT. Conjunctival pyogenic granulomas after strabismus surgery. Ophthalmology. 2005 Jul 1;112(7):1283-6.
[4]. Nakamura T. Apoptosis and expression of Bax/Bcl-2 proteins in pyogenic granuloma: a comparative study with granulation tissue and capillary hemangioma. J Cutan Pathol 2000;27:400–5.
[5]. Jordan DR, Brownstein S, Lee-Wing M, Ashenhurst M. Pyogenic granuloma following oculoplastic procedures: an imbalance in angiogenesis regulation? Can J Ophthalmol 2001;36:260–8.

Abstract: Background: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] deficiency has been found with increasing prevalence and with increased risk for predisposition to autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs).We aim to assess 25(OH)D deficiency and its association with AITDs in sub-Himalayan region of North India, comparatively a colder and less sunshine area. Methods: A total of 150 subjects were allocated to two case groups, each comprising of 50 hypothyroidism with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT)and 50 hyperthyroidism with Graves' diseases (GD) patients and compared to 50 euthyroid controls for assessment of 25(OH) D levels.........

Keywords: Autoimmune thyroid diseases, Graves' disease,Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPOAb), Vitamin D deficiency.

[1]. Hollick MF, Chen TC. Vitamin D deficiency a worldwide problem with health consequences. Am J ClinNutr 2008; 87:1080S–1086S.
[2]. Lips P, Hosking D, Lippuner K, Norquist JM, Wehren L, Maalouf G, et al. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency amongst women
with osteoporosis: an international epidemiological investigation. J Intern Med 2006; 260: 245–54.
[3]. Gordon CM, DePeter KC, Feldman HA, Grace E, Emans SJ. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy adolescents. Arch
PediatrAdolesc Med 2004; 158: 531– 7.
[4]. Goswami R, Mishra SK, Kochuhupillai N. Prevalence and potential significance of vitamin D deficiency in Asian Indians. Indian J
Med Res 2008;127: 229-38.
[5]. Harinarayan CV, Ramalakshmi T, Prasad UV, Sudhakar D, Srinivasarao P V, Sarma K V, et al. High prevalence of low dietary calcium, highphytate consumption, and vitamin D deficiency in healthy south Indians. Am J ClinNutr 2007;85: 1062-7.

Abstract: Background: Proofing this study has its own common age range group as risk factor to gastric cancer by specifying common age range , gender and the stay patient days in hospital to determine incident rate to gastrectomy at Hangzhou city in Zhejiang at SIR RUN RUN SHAW Hospital Zhejiang university affiliated hospital Materials and Methods: The data of 143 patients at srrsh hospital, admitted as gastric cancer patient is analyzed in comparative manner. The patient gender and ages were the most focused information and matter of comparison. The whole number.........

Keywords: Laparoscopic gastrectomy ; robotic gastrectomy; gastric cancer; oestrogen; minimally invasive surgery.

[1]. Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. International journal of cancer. 2015;136(5):E359–86. Epub 2014/09/16. pmid:25220842.
[2]. Wagner AD, Syn NL, Moehler M, Grothe W, Yong WP, Tai BC, et al. Chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2017;8:CD004064. Epub 2017/08/30. pmid:28850174.
[3]. Karimi P, Islami F, Anandasabapathy S, Freedman ND, Kamangar F. Gastric cancer: descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, screening, and prevention. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention: a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 2014;23(5):700–13. Epub 2014/03/13. pmid:24618998
[4]. Nelen SD, Bosscha K, Lemmens V, Hartgrink HH, Verhoeven RHA, de Wilt JHW. Morbidity and mortality according to age following gastrectomy for gastric cancer. The British journal of surgery. 2018. Epub 2018/04/24. pmid:29683186.
[5]. Schlesinger-Raab A, Werner J, Friess H, Holzel D, Engel J. Age and Outcome in Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Population-Based Evaluation of Oesophageal, Gastric and Colorectal Cancer. Visceral medicine. 2017;33(4):245–53. Epub 2017/10/17. pmid:29034252

Abstract: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) has become a pandemic and caused problems in the health sector, including in the oral hygiene. Knowledge is the factor correlated with oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between knowledge with oral hygiene during Covid-19 pandemic. This is an analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at Tomohon city in June-July 2021. This study used 70 respondents. The research variables are knowledge and oral hygiene. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data of this study were obtained through interviews. The data obtained were analyzed univariately and........

Keywords: knowledge; oral hygiene; elementary school; Covid-19

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